Summary
The major processes and their influence on important composite properties are considered. Since processing also limits the shape and size of the component, this needs to be decided at an early stage in the design process. Some data are collated from preceding chapters and some from studies carried out to identify the characteristic properties of processes.
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Reference Information
Manufacture
Mayer, R.M. (ed.) (1993) Design with Reinforced Plastics, Design Council, London — Chapter 6.
Richardson, T. (1987) Composites — A Design Guide, Industrial Press Inc, New York — Chapter 4.
Engineered Materials Handbook, Volume 1: Composites (1987) ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio — section 8.
Owens Corning Fibreglas, Toledo, Ohio have produced two good pamphlets:
Designing with fibre glass composites
A comparison of materials and processes for fibre glass composites
For pultruded products, The Design Manual of Engineered Composite Profiles by J.A. Quinn (Fibreforce, Runcorn) is invaluable. MMFG (Chatfield, Minnesota) have developed load/deflection tables for fibreglass profiles used for floor gratings.
Recycling
Bouvier, J.M. et al. (1987) Managing fibreglass reinforced polyester composite wastes. Resources and Conservation, 5, 299–308 — an early review of the topic.
Europe to recycle auto thermoset waste ‘this year’, Plastics and Rubber Weekly, 4 May 1991 — sets out plans of ERCOM project — a joint European initiative.
Falkenstein, G. (1991) Recycling von Verbundwerkstoffen, AVK-Tagung 24, Berlin.
Jutte, R.B. and Graham, W.D. (1991) Recycling SMC, Owens Corning Fiberglas, Toledo — good set of properties.
BMW plans to recycle UK bumpers, Plastic and Rubber Weekly, 6 July 1991 — material to be granulated and then reprocessed into floor mats, boot liners and other components.
Blancon, R. (1991) Le recyclage des composites en Europe et aux Etas-Unis. Composites, 3, 179–82.
Desnost, C. (1991) Plastics materials recycling zero waste concept. Composites, 3, 177–8.
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© 1994 Rayner M. Mayer
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Hancox, N.L., Mayer, R.M. (1994). Influence of Processing on Properties. In: Design Data for Reinforced Plastics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0707-5_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0707-5_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4304-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0707-5
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