Abstract
There can be little doubt that the thin, delicate layer of soil that covers one-third of the surface of our planet plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. We may not have always appreciated this fact and afforded soil the respect it merits, but as we approach the end of the twentieth century, a century of extraordinary scientific and technological achievements, it is becoming clear that the continued survival of our civilisation depends even more than ever upon our relationship with the land and soil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alloway, B.J. and Ayres, D.C. (1993) Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow.
Alexander, M. (1994) Biodegradation and Bioremediation, Academic Press, New York.
Anderson, J.M. (1992) Response of soils to climate change. Advances in Ecological Research 22, 163–210.
Arden-Clarke, C. and Hodges, R.D. (1988) The environmental effects of conventional and organic/biological farming systems. II Soil ecology, soil fertility and nutrient cycling. Biological Agriculture and Husbandry 5, 223–287.
Boeringa, R. (1980) Alternative Methods in Agriculture, Developments in Agricultural and Managed-Forest Ecology 10, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
Bouwman, A.F. (1990) Soils and the Greenhouse Effect, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
Brown, L.E., Kane, H. and Ayres, E. (1993) Vital Signs. The Trends that are Shaping our Future, Earthscan Publications, London.
Dorin, J.W., Molina, J.A.E. and Harris, R.F. (1994) Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment, Soil Science Society of America, Madison.
Ehrlich, A.H. and Ehrlich, P.R. (1987) Earth, Methuen London Ltd, London.
Giller, K.E. and Wilson, K.J. (1991) Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems, C.A.B. International, Wallingford.
Greenland, D.J. and Szabolcs, I. (1994) Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use, C.A.B. International, Wallingford.
Hance, R.J. (1987) Herbicide behaviour in the soil, with particular reference to the potential for ground water contamination. In Herbicides, eds. Hutson, D.H. and Roberts, T.R., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 223–247.
Harper, J.L. and Hawksworth, D.L. (1994) Biodiversity: measurement and estimation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 345, 5–12.
Harrison, R.M. (ed) (1992) Understanding our Environment: An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry and Pollution, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
Hayes, W.J. and Lawes, E.R. (1991) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology Volume 1 General Principles, Academic Press, New York.
Hayward, J. A. and McChesney, I. (1992) In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Land Management, Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand, 17–23 November 1991, ed. P.R. Henriques, Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, Napier, New Zealand, pp. 36–41.
Huston, M. (1993) Biological diversity, soils and economics. Science 262, 1676–1680.
Jacks, G. V. and Whyte, R.O. (1939) The Rape of the Earth. A World Survey of Soil Erosion, Faber and Faber Ltd., London.
Kaiser, J.P. and Bollag, J.M. (1990) Microbial activity in the subsurface. Experentia 46, 797–806.
Kang, B.T. (1988) Nitrogen cycling in multiple cropping systems. In Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems, ed. Wilson, J.R., Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Wallingford, pp. 333–348.
Kelley, K.W. (1988) The Home Planet, Addison Wesley, Reading.
Leach, G. (1975) Energy and Food Production, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
McElroy, M.B. (1994) Climate of the earth: an overview. Environmental Pollution 83, 3–21.
Nye, P.H. and Greenland, D.J. (1960) The Soil under Shifting Cultivation, Commonwealth Agricultral Bureau, Wallingford.
O’Riordan, T. and Cameron, J. (1994) Interpreting the Precautionary Principle, Earthscan Publications, London.
Pedersen, K. (1993) The deep subterranean biosphere. Earth-Science Reviews 34, 243–260.
Pfeiffer, E. (1947) The Earth’s Face. Landscape and its Relation to the Health of the Soil, Faber and Faber Ltd., London.
Rice, E.L. (1984) Allelopathy, Academic Press, New York.
Shaxson, T.F., Hudson, N.W., Sanders, D.W., Roose, E. and Moldenhauer, W.C. (1989) Land Husbandry. A Framework for Soil and Water Conservation, Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, Iowa, US.
Thurman, E.M. (1985) Organic Geochemistry of Natural Waters, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
Wilson, E.O. (1992) The Diversity of Life, W.W. Norton & Co. Ltd., London.
Wood, M. (1991) Biological aspects of soil protection. Soil Use and Management 7, 130–136.
Young, A. (1989) Agroforestry for Soil Conservation, C.A.B. International, Wallingford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wood, M. (1995). Soil biology — into the next millennium. In: Environmental Soil Biology. Experimental and Clinical Neuroscience. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0625-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0625-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7514-0343-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0625-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive