Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Polymer-supported synthesis

  • Chapter
Chemistry of Waste Minimization

Abstract

The present chapter will review the current state-of-the-art regarding the use of polymers as supports for catalysts and related systems. The variety of applications where polymer supports have proved invaluable has expanded enormously in the last decade or so, and to review comprehensively even the limited area of polymer-supported reagents, catalysts and protected groups [1] would be a major undertaking. This chapter will not therefore attempt to do so, but instead will refer to the many excellent books and reviews on this subject, and then describe some more recent works which exemplify the strategically important developments that are currently underway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D.C. Sherrington, Chem. and Ind., Jan. 1991, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.B. Merrifield, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 2149.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.J. Astle in Ion Exchangers in Organic and Biochemistry (C. Calman and T.R.E. Kressman, eds), Interscience, New York, 1957, Chapter 36, p. 658.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.J. Gait in Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis (P. Hodge and D.C. Sherrington, eds), J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1980, Chapter 9, p. 435.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T.A. Brown, Gene Cloning, Reinhold International, London, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C.H. Birr in Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis (R. Epton, ed), SPCC UK, Birmingham, 1990, p. 155.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.A. Gallop, R.W. Barrett, W.J. Dower, S.P.A. Fodor and E.M. Gordon, J. Medicinal Chem., 1994, 37, 1233.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. e.g. M.D. Mattuecci and M.H. Caruthers, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 3185.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N.G. Polyanskii, Russ. Chem. Rev., 1962, 31, 496.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N.G. Polyanskii, Russ. Chem. Rev., 1970, 39, 244.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Sugihara, Sci. and Ind., 1963, 37, 344.

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.C. Blossey and D.C. Neckers in Solid Phase Synthesis, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudburg, USA, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Ledwith and D.C. Sherrington in Molecular Behaviour and the Development of Polymeric Materials (A. Ledwith and A.M. North, eds), Chapman & Hall, London, 1975, Chapter 9, p. 303.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Hodge and D.C. Sherrington (eds), Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  15. N.K. Mathur, C.K. Narang and R.E. Williams, Polymers as Aids in Organic Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W.T. Ford (ed), Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts, ACS Symposium Series No. 308, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F.R. Hartley, Supported Metal Complexes, Reidel Pub., Dordrecht, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.C. Sherrington and P. Hodge (eds), Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Tundo, Continuous Flow Methods in Organic Synthesis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Epton (ed), Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis, SPCC UK, Birmingham, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  21. POC’82, Nouv. J. Chemie., 1982, 6, No. 12.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  22. POC’84, Brit. Pol. J., 1984, 16, No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  23. POC’86, Reactive Pol., 1987, 6, Nos. (2+3).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  24. POC’88, Reactive Pol., 1989, 10, Nos. (2+3).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  25. POC’90, Reactive Pol., 1991, 15, Nos. (1–3).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  26. POC’94, Reactive Pol., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. See Die Makromol. Chem., Macromolecular Symposia, 70/71, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  28. T. Kunitake Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980, Chapter 4, p. 195.

    Google Scholar 

  29. J.P.C. Bootsma and G. Challa, Recl. Trav. Chem. Pays-Bas., 1984, 103, 177.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. D.C. Sherrington, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 11, p. 430.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J.R. Millar, D.G. Smith, W.E. Marr and T.R.E. Kressman, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 218

    Google Scholar 

  32. J.R. Millar, D.G. Smith, W.E. Marr and T.R.E. Kressman, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 2779

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.R. Millar, D.G. Smith, W.E. Marr and T.R.E. Kressman, J. Chem. Soc., 1964, 2740.

    Google Scholar 

  34. J.R. Millar, D.G. Smith and T.R.E. Kressman, J. Chem. Soc., 1965, 304.

    Google Scholar 

  35. K.A. Kun and R. Kunin, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett., 1964, 2, 587

    Google Scholar 

  36. K.A. Kun and R. Kunin, J. Polym. Sci. Pt I, 1968, 6, 2689.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. I.M. Huxham, B. Rowatt, D.C. Sherrington and L. Tetley, Polymer, 1992, 33, 2768.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Guyot, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 1, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  39. R.L. Albright, Reactive Pol., 1986, 4, 155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. V.A. Davankov and M.P. Tsyurupa, Reactive Pol., 1990, 13, 27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D.C. Sherrington, Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980, Chapter 1, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  42. P. Hodge, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 2, p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  43. J.M.J. Fréchet and M.J. Farrell in Chemistry and Properties of Crosslinked Resins (S.S. Labana, ed), Academic Press, New York, 1977, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  44. D.C. Sherrington in Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (eds H. Mark, N. Nikales, C. Overberger and N. Menges), J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, 14, 101.

    Google Scholar 

  45. H.J. Harwood in Reactions of Polymers (J.A. Moore, ed), D. Reidel Pub., Boston, 1973, p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  46. W.T. Ford, Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts, ACS Symposium Series No. 308, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1986, Chapter 11, p. 247.

    Google Scholar 

  47. V.J. Hruby, F. Al-Obeidi, D.G. Sanderson and D.D. Smith, Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis, SPCC UK, Birmingham, 1990, p. 197.

    Google Scholar 

  48. P. Hodge, M.P. Houghton and M.S.K. Lee, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1993, 581.

    Google Scholar 

  49. J.R. Millar and L.D. Roland, Chem. Ind., 4th June, 1993, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  50. D. Lindsay, D.C. Sherrington and J.A. Greig, Reactive Pol., 1990, 12, 59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. B.D. Moore, D.C. Sherrington and Z. Zitsmanis, J. Mater. Chem., 1992, 2, 1231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut, Polymer Handbank, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, Third edn, 1989, p. VI/96.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Z.M. Michalska, B. Ostaszewski, J. Zientarska, B.N. Kolarz and M. Wojaezynska, Reactive Pol., 1992, 16, 213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. C.G. Jia, F.Y. Jin, H.Q. Pan, M.Y. Huang and Y.Y. Jiang, Macromol. Chem. and Phys., 1994, 195, 751.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. P.M. Valetsky, L.M. Bronstein and T.P. Loginova, Makromol. Symp., 1991, 44, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Y.P. Wang and D.C. Neckers, Reactive Pol., 3, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Z.M. Michalska and B. Ostaszewski, J. Organomet. Chem., 1986, 259, 299.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Z.M. Michalski, B. Ostaszewski and J. Zientarska, J. Molec. Catal., 1989, 55, 256.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Z.M. Michalski, B. Ostaszewski and K. Strzelec, Reactive Pol., 1995, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  60. M.S. Song, S.J. Kim, I.W. Shim, S.J. Oh, Y.S. Yang and H.K. Suh, Reactive Pol., 1994, 22, 35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. I.W. Shim, K.S. Kim, S.K. Kim, W.S. Oh, S.J. Oh, Y.S. Yang, H.K. Suh and S.K. Lee, Reactive Pol., 1995, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  62. M. Hasik, W. Turek, E. Stochmal, M. Lapkowski and A. Pron. J. Catal., 1994, 147, 544.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. N.H. Li and J.M.J. Fréchet, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1985, 1100.

    Google Scholar 

  64. N.H. Li and J.M.J. Fréchet, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 1986, 1, 191.

    Google Scholar 

  65. N.H. Li and J.M.J. Fréchet, Reactive Pol., 1987, 6, 311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. D.C. Sherrington and H.G. Tang, Polymer, 1993, 34, 282.

    Google Scholar 

  67. D.C. Sherrington and H.G. Tang, J. Catal., 1993, 142, 540.

    Google Scholar 

  68. M. Miller and D.C. Sherrington, J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Comm., 1994, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  69. T. Brock and D.C. Sherrington, Polymer, 1992, 33, 1773.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. T. Brock and D.C. Sherrington, J. Mater. Chem., 1991, 1, 151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. T. Brock, D.C. Sherrington and J. Swindell, J. Mater. Chem., 1994, 4, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  72. A. Buckley, D.E. Stuetz and G.A. Serad in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering (eds H.F. Mark, N.M. Bikales, C.C. Overberger, G. Menges and J.I. Krosch-witz), J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, Vol. 11, p. 522.

    Google Scholar 

  73. A. Akelah and D.C. Sherrington, Chem. Rev., 1981, 81, 557.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Akelah and D.C. Sherrington, Polymer, 1983, 24, 1369.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. P.A. Culbert and D.H. Hunter, Reactive Pol., 1993, 19, 247.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. D. Muraviev and A. Warshawsky, Reactive Pol., 1994, 22, 55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. J.R. Jones, Personal Communication, University of Surrey, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  78. B. Tamami and N. Goudarzian, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1994, 1079.

    Google Scholar 

  79. H.W. Gibson and F.C. Bailey, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1977, 815.

    Google Scholar 

  80. R.O. Hutchins, N.R. Natale and I.M. Taffer, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1978, 1088.

    Google Scholar 

  81. H. Firouzabadi, B. Tamami and N. Goudarzian, Synth. Comm., 1991, 21, 2275.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. W.P. Neumann and M. Peterseim, Reactive Pol., 1993, 20, 189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. N.M. Weinshenker, G.A. Grosby and J.Y. Wong, J. Org. Chem., 1975, 40, 1966.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. R.B. Merrifield, Life During a Golden Age of Peptide Chemistry, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  85. H.C. Henderson, D.C. Sherrington and A. Gough, Polymer, 1994, 35, 2867.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. E. Atherton, H. Fox, D. Harkiss and R.C. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1978, 539.

    Google Scholar 

  87. P.W. Small and D.C. Sherrington, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1987, 1589.

    Google Scholar 

  88. D. Barby and Z. Haq, European Patent 0 060 138, 1982 (to Unilever).

    Google Scholar 

  89. R.M. Baum, Chem. and Eng. News., Feb. 7, 1994, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  90. R.M.J. Liskamp, Angew. Chem. Int. Edn., 1994, 33, 633.

    Google Scholar 

  91. P. Hodge, Innovation and Perspectives in Solid Phase Synthesis, SPCC UK, Birmingham, 1990, p. 273.

    Google Scholar 

  92. P. Hodge, Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980, Chapter 2, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  93. D. Pini, A. Petri and P. Salvadori, Tetrahedron Asymm., 1993, 4, 2351.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. H.S. Moon, N.E. Schore and M.J. Kurth, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 6088.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. S. Itsuno, K. Kamahori, K. Watanabe, T. Koizumi and K. Ito, Tetrahedron Asymm., 1994, 5, 523.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. F. Cavelier, S. Gomez, R. Jacquier and J. Verducci, Tetrahedron Lett., 1994, 35, 2891.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Z. Zhengpu, P. Hodge and P.W. Stratford, Reactive Pol., 1991, 15, 71.

    Google Scholar 

  98. S. Itsuno, Y. Sakurai, K. Ito, T. Maruyama and J.M.J. Fréchet, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 304.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. M. Kitamura, S. Okada, S. Suga and R. Noyori, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 4028.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. P. Hodge, Paper presented at SCI Meeting on Ion Exchange Resins as Catalysts, London, June 1994; also in Macromolecules 1991 (ed J. Kahovec), VSP, Utrecht, 1993, p. 441.

    Google Scholar 

  101. C.M. Starks, C.L. Liotta and M. Halpern, Phase Transfer Catalysis, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  102. D.C. Sherrington, Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980, Chapter 3, p. 157.

    Google Scholar 

  103. M. Tomoi and W.T. Ford, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 5, p. 181.

    Google Scholar 

  104. S. Kondo, T. Hasegawa and K. Tsuda, J. Polym. Chem., 1990, 28, 2877.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Y. Gotoh, Y. Kohno, W. Fukuda and M. Tomoi, J. Polym. Sci., Pt. A, Polym. Chem., 1994, 32, 1543.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. M. Tomoi, T. Takubo, M. Ikeda and H. Kakiuchi, Chem. Lett., 1976, 43.

    Google Scholar 

  107. S. Kondo, Y. Inagaki, M. Ozeki and K. Tsuda, J. Polym. Sci., Pt. A, Polym. Chem., 1989, 27, 3383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. S. Kondo, K. Furukawa and K. Tsuda, J. Polym. Sci., Pt. A, Polym. Chem., 1992, 30, 1503.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. P. Tundo, Continuous Flow Methods in Organic Synthesis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK, 1991, Chapter 4, p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  110. H. Widdecke, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 4, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  111. A. Chakrabarti and M.M. Sharma, Reactive Polym., 1993, 20, 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. A. Convers, B. Jugin and B. Torek, Hydrocarbon Processes, 1981, 60, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  113. B. Chaudhuri, A.A. Patwardhan and M.M. Sharma, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1990, 29, 1025.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. S.K. Ghosh and M.M. Sharma, Reactive Polym., 1991/1992, 16, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  115. B.C. Gates, Catalytic Chemistry, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992, Chapter 4, p. 182.

    Google Scholar 

  116. K. Dorfner (ed), Ion Exchangers, Walder de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  117. F. Döscher, J. Klein, F. Popl and H. Widdecke, Die Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 1585.

    Google Scholar 

  118. F. Döscher, J. Klein, F. Popl and H. Widdecke, Die Makromol. Chem., 1982, 183, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  119. D.M. Drouwer and E.M. van de Vondervoort, Die Makromol. Chem., 1986, 187, 2103.

    Google Scholar 

  120. M.P. Atkins, M.J. Green, D. Lindsay and E.J. Tinley, European Patent 0 305 091, 1987 (to B.P. plc).

    Google Scholar 

  121. D. Aitken and D.C. Sherrington, J. App. Polym. Sci., 1983, 28, 2463.

    Google Scholar 

  122. F.J. Walker, Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts, ACS Symposium Series No. 308, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1986, Chapter 3, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  123. F. Döscher, F. Pohl and H. Widdecke, German Patent 3 023 455, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  124. W. Strüver and R. Wagner, Polymer-based Catalysts and New Catalyst Resins and their Application, Bayer A.G., D-5090, Leverkusen.

    Google Scholar 

  125. R.M. Carlyle, Chem. Ind., 1982, 561.

    Google Scholar 

  126. R.A. Reinicker and B.C. Gates, AIChEJ, 1974, 20, 933.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. P.M. Lange, F. Martinola and S. Oeckl, Hydrocarbon Processing, 1985, 12, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  128. W. Neier in Ion Exchange Technology (D. Naden and M. Streat, eds), Soc. of Chem. Ind., Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1984, p. 360.

    Google Scholar 

  129. N.J. Hazel, Paper presented at SCI meeting on Ion Exchange Resins as Catalysts, London, June 1994, Chem. Ind., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  130. H. Widdecke, J. Klein and U. Haupt, Die Makromol. Chem., Makromol. Symp., 1986, 4, 144.

    Google Scholar 

  131. C.U. Pittman, Polymer-supported Reactions in Organic Synthesis, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1980, Chapter 5, p. 249.

    Google Scholar 

  132. D.C. Bailey and S.H. Langer, Chem. Rev., 1981, 81, 110.

    Google Scholar 

  133. H. Hirai and N. Toshima in Tailored Metal Catalysts (Y. Iwasawa, ed), Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986, p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  134. P.E. Garrou in Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts, ACS Symposium Series No. 308, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1986, Chapter 5, p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  135. P.E. Garrou and B.C. Gates, in Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 3, p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  136. D.C. Sherrington, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1988, 60, 401.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. T. Jongsma, P. Kimkes, G. Challa and P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen, Polymer, 1992, 33, 161.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. T. Jongsma, M. Fossen, G. Challa and P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen, J. Molec. Catal., 1993, 83, 17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. T. Jongsma, H. van Aert, M. Fossen, G. Challa and P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen, J. Molec. Catal., 1993, 83, 37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. F.J. Walker, Brit. Polym. J., 1984, 16, 239.

    Google Scholar 

  141. F.J. Walker, Catal. Rev., 1986, 28, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  142. S. Kanemoto, H. Saimoto, K. Oshima and H. Nozaki, Tetrahedron Lett., 1984, 25, 3317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. W. Sawodny and M. Riederer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 859.

    Google Scholar 

  144. M. Riederer, E. Urban and W. Sawodny, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1977, 16, 860.

    Google Scholar 

  145. W. Sawodny, R. Grunes and H. Reitzle, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1982, 21, 775.

    Google Scholar 

  146. D. Wohrle and H. Bohlen, Die Makromol. Chem., 1983, 184, 763.

    Google Scholar 

  147. P.M. Henry, Palladium Catalysed Oxidation of Hydrocarbons, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1980, Chapter 2.

    Google Scholar 

  148. P.M. Maitlis, The Organic Chemistry of Palladium, Academic Press, New York, 1971, Vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  149. J. Smidt, Chem. Ind., 1962, 54.

    Google Scholar 

  150. H. Arai and M. Yashiro, J. Molec. Catal., 1977/78, 3, 427.

    Google Scholar 

  151. G. Cum, R. Gallo, S. Ipsale and A. Spadaro, J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Comm., 1985, 1571.

    Google Scholar 

  152. R. Landau, G.A. Sullivan and D. Brown, Chem. Tech., 1979, 602.

    Google Scholar 

  153. H.P. Wulff, UK Patent 1 249 079, 1971 (to Shell Oil).

    Google Scholar 

  154. K. Zhang, G.S. Kumar and D.C. Neckers, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., 1985, 23, 1213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. T. Yokoyama, M. Nishizawa, T. Kimura and T.M. Suzuki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 1985, 58, 3271.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. T. Yokoyama, M. Nishizawa, T. Kimura and T.M. Suzuki, Chem. Lett., 1983, 1703.

    Google Scholar 

  157. D.C. Sherrington and S. Simpson, J. Catal., 1991, 131, 115.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. D.C. Sherrington and M. Miller, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin II, 1994, 2091.

    Google Scholar 

  159. D.C. Sherrington and M. Miller, J. Catal., 1995, 152, 368, 379.

    Google Scholar 

  160. D.C. Sherrington, Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988, Chapter 11, p. 387.

    Google Scholar 

  161. G.R. Newkome (ed), Advances in Dendritic Molecules, JAI Press Inc., Greenwich, USA, Vol. 1, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  162. J.M.J. Fréchet, Science, 1994, 263, 1710.

    Google Scholar 

  163. D.E. Bergbreiter, Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts, ACS Symposium Series No. 308, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1986, Chapter 2, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  164. J.P.J. Verlaan, J.P.C. Bootsma and G. Challa, J. Molec. Cat., 1982, 14, 211.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. A. Guyot, P. Hodge, D.C. Sherrington and H. Widdecke, Reactive Pol., 1991/92, 16, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  166. J.M.J. Fréchet, Die Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 1993, 70/71, 289.

    Google Scholar 

  167. H.F.M. Schoo, G. Challa, B. Rowatt and D.C. Sherrington, Reactive Pol., 1991/92, 16, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  168. N. Tsubokawa and T. Oyanagi, Reactive Pol., 1994, 22, 47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. S. Sugiyama, S. Tsuneda, K. Saito, S. Furusaki, T. Sugo and K. Makuuchi, Reactive Pol., 1993, 21, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  170. T. Brunelet, M. Batholin and A. Guyot, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 1982, 106, 79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. E. Carlier, A. Guyot and A. Revillon, Reactive Pol., 1991, 16, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  172. A.J. Seen, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tasmania, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Papers in Special Issue of Applied Catal., 1993, 96, 1–111.

    Google Scholar 

  174. J.K. Stille, Reactive Pol., 1989, 10, 165.

    Google Scholar 

  175. M. Hasik, W. Turek, E. Stochmal, M. Lapkowski and A. Pron, J. Catal., 1994, 147, 544.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. D.C. Sherrington, D.J. Craig, J. Dalgleish, G. Domin, J. Taylor and G.V. Meehan, Europ. Pol J., 1976, 13, 73.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. D. C. Sherrington
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, The University of York, Heslington, York, YO1 5DD, UK

    J. H. Clark (Professor of Chemistry) (Professor of Chemistry)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sherrington, D.C. (1995). Polymer-supported synthesis. In: Clark, J.H. (eds) Chemistry of Waste Minimization. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0623-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0623-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4273-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0623-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation