Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Permeability

  • Chapter
Book cover Physical Testing of Rubber

  • 283 Accesses

Abstract

Rubbers are by no means impermeable to vapours and gases although in many cases the rate of transmission is low. In a number of applications, even a small loss (or gain) of liquid or gas may be important, e.g. in balloons, fuel tanks or water vapour barriers, and in consequence the rate of transmission needs to be measured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hennessey, B.J., Mead, J.A. and Stening, T.C. (1966). The Permeability of Plastics Films, Plastics Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lomax, M. (1980). Polym. Test., 1(2).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lomax, M. (1980). Polym. Test., 1(3).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yasuda, H. and Stannett, V. (1975). Polymer Handbook, 2nd Edition (Ed. J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut), Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  5. ISO 1399, 1982. Determination of Permeability to Gases — Constant Volume Method.

    Google Scholar 

  6. ISO 2782, 1977. Determination of Permeability to Gases — Constant Pressure Method.

    Google Scholar 

  7. BS 903: Part A17, 1973. Determination of the Permeability of Rubber to Gases (Constant Volume Method).

    Google Scholar 

  8. BS 903: Part A30, 1975. Determination of the Permeability of Rubber to Gases (Constant Pressure Method).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pye, D.G., Hoehn, H.H. and Panar, M. (1976). J. Appl. Polym. Scl., 20, 1921.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yasuda, H. and Rosengren, K. (1970). J. Appl. Polym. Scl., 14, 2839.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pasternak, R.A., Schimecheimer, J.F. and Heller, J. (1970). J. Polym. Scl., A-2(8), 467.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Duskova, D. (1974). Int. Polym. Scl. Tech., 1(9), T/108.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pye, D.G., Hoehn, H.H. and Panar, M. (1976). J. Appl. Polym. Scl., 20(2), 287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Caskey, T.L. (Dec. 1967). Modern Plastics, 148.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pogrebnoi, A.M., Kudin, L.S. and Butman, M.F. (1992). Int. Polym. Sci. Tech., 19(5), T/47.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ivashchenko, D.A., Krotov, V.A., Talakin, O.G. and Fuks, E.V. (Sept. 1972). Vys. Soed., 14A(9), 2109.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Watson, J.M., Zhang, G.S. and Payne, P.A. (1991). Proc. Diffusion in Polymers, York, 23/1.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Davies, E.G., Rooney, M.L. and Larkins, P.L. (July 1975). J. Polym. Sci., 19(7), 1829.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gracie, J.W. (May 1975). Proc. SPE. 33rd Annual Tech. Conf. Antec 75, Atlanta, GA., 592.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gao, Y. and Ogilby, P.R. (1992). Macromolecules, 25(19), 4962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hiramatsu, M., Muraki, H. and Ito, T. (1990). J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett., 28(4), 133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. West, R.H. and Paul, A.J. (1991). Proc. Diffusion in Polymers, York, 19/1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Campion, R.P. and Morgan, G.J. (1992). Plast. Rubb. Comp. Proc. Appln., 17(1), 51.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Briscoe, B., Gritsis, D., Kelly, C., Khojasteh, P., Liatsis, D. and Zakaria, S. (1991). Proc. Diffusion in Polymers, York, 6/1.

    Google Scholar 

  25. ISO 2528, 1974. Sheet Materials — Determination of Water Vapour Transmission Rate — Dish Method.

    Google Scholar 

  26. ISO 6179, 1989. Fabrics Coated with Vulcanized Rubber in Determination of; Vapour Transmission of Volatile Liquids (Gravimetric Technique).

    Google Scholar 

  27. BS 903: Part A46, 1991. Determination of Vapour Transmission Rate of Volatile Liquids Through Rubber Sheet and Rubber Coated Fabrics.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, Tsen Chen (Apr. 1975). ACS Div. of Polym. Chem. Polym., Preprints 16, No. 1, 758.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Smit, F. (Feb. 1962). Plastica, 15, 94.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Leslie, H.J. (Nov. 1963). Packaging, 82.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rybicky, J. and Marton, J.P. (June 1975). J. Paint Tech., 47(605), 57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Rudorfer, D., Pesa, O. and Tschamler, H. (Dec. 1973). Mitt. Chem. Fiw. Ost., 27(6), 299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hadge, R.G. Riddell, M.N. and O’Toole, J.L. (Dec. 1972). SPE J., 28(12), 58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bornstein, N.D. and Pike, L. (Apr. 1972). ASTM Special Tech. Publ. 548, Symposium New Brunswick, N.J., 20.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mayet, R., Margrita, R. and Mornas, A. (Oct. 1976). Caout. Plast., No. 564, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Demorest, R.L. (1992). J. Plast. Film Sheet, 8(2), 109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Dutt, O., Lavallee, C. and Ashton, H E. (1993). J. Test Eval., 21(3), 199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Barson C A. (1991). Proc. Diffusion in Polymers, York, 22/1

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tong, H. and Saenger, K. (1988). Proc. ANTEC-88, Atlanta, 1000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. RAPRA Technology Ltd, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, UK

    R. P. Brown (Technical Manager)

Authors
  1. R. P. Brown
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 R. P. Brown

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brown, R.P. (1996). Permeability. In: Physical Testing of Rubber. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0529-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0529-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4235-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0529-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation