Abstract
The subject of this study is the relationship between iron content, superoxide dismutase activity and chloroplast ultrastructure in Citrus limon leaves affected by lime-induced iron chlorosis. Iron deficiency led to important decreases in chlorophyll levels, subcellular iron fractions and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, especially Fe-SOD isozymes. Iron resupply to chlorotic leaves brought about the restoration of the iron levels, SOD activity and chloroplast ultrastructure which became similar to those shown by control green leaves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abadía J 1992 Leaf responses to Fe deficiency: A review. J. Plant Nutr. 15, 1699–1713.
Alcaraz C F, Martínez-Sánchez F, Sevilla F and Hellín E 1986 Influence of ferredoxin levels on nitrate activity in iron deficient lemon leaves. J. Plant Nutr. 9, 1405–1413.
Almansa M S, Del Rio L A, Alcaraz C F and Sevilla F 1989 Isoenzyme pattern of superoxide dismutase in different varieties of Citrus plants. Pyshiol. Plant. 76, 563–568.
Bogorad L G, Switf H and Mcllrath W J 1959 The structure of chloroplast in leaf tissue of iron deficient Xantium. Brookhaven Symp.Biol. 11, 132–137.
Bowler C H, Van Montagu M and Inzé D 1992 Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 83–116.
Bradford M M 1976 A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 275–278.
Bridges S M and Salin ML 1981 Distribution of iron containing superoxide dismutase in vascular plants. Plant Physiol. 68, 274–278.
Carpena O, Sierra F, Ortuno A, Monllor E, Parra M and Alcaraz C F 1967 Nuevas Orientaciones en el Diagnostico y Tratamiento de las Deficiencias de Hierro y Manganeso. CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain. 168p.
Del Amor F, León A and Torrecillas A 1985 Guía Práctica para el Riego y la Fertilizacíon de los Cítricos. C.R.C.S. Coop, de Cdto. Ltda. Murcia. 2nd, Murcia, Spain. 109p.
Del Río L A, Sandalio L M, Plama J M, Bueno P and Corpas F L 1992 Metabolism of oxygen radicals in peroxisomes and cellular implications. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 13, 557–580.
Del Río L A, Sevilla F, Sandalio L M and Palma J M 1991 Nutritional effect and expression of superoxide dismutases: induction and gene expression: diagnostic; prospective protection against oxygen toxicity. Free Rad. Res. Comm. 12–13, 819–827.
Elstner E F, Wagner G A and Shutz W 1988 Activate oxygen in green plants in relation to stress situations. Curr. Top. Plant Biochem. Physiol. 7, 159–187.
Elstner E F 1990 Der Sauerstoff, Biochimie, Biologie, Medizin. B I Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim.
Fernández-López J A 1991 Determinacíon de pigmentos fotosintéticos y caracterización del enzima clorofilasa de hojas de C. limon deficientes en hierro. Evolucíon con el grado de cloro-sis. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Murcia. 222p.
Fridovich I 1986 Biological effects of the superoxide radicals. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 247, 1–11.
Hall J D, Barr R, Al-Abbas A H and Crane F L 1972 The ultrastructure of chloroplast in mineral-deficient maize leaves. Plant Physiol. 50, 404–409.
Halliwell B and Gutteridge J M C 1986 Free radicals in Biology and Medicine. 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 543 p.
Hech-BuchholzC H 1983 Light and electron microscopic investigations of the reactions of various genotypes to nutritional disorders. Plant and Soil 72, 151–165.
Hellin E, Llorente S, Piquer V and Sevilla S 1984 Actividad perox-idasa inducida como indicador de la efectividad de compuestos orgánicos de hierro en la correcion de la clorosis Fe en el limonero. Agrochimica XXVIII, 432–441.
Hellin E, Ureña R, Sevilla F and Alcaraz C F 1987 Comparative study on the effectiveness of several iron compounds in the iron chlorosis correction in Citrus plants. J. Plant Nutr. 10, 411–421.
Hellin E, Piqueras A, Sevilla F, Alcaraz C F and Agulleiro B 1988 Influenciade la concentración foliar de hierro sobre la utraestructura de los cloroplastos de hojas de limonero Verna. In Nutrition Mineral de las Plantas, pp 257–265. I.C.E. Universidad de Granada.
Hewitt E J 19XX Essential and functional metals in plants. In Metals and Micronutrients: Uptake and Utilization by Plants. Eds. D A Robb and W S Pierpoint, pp 277–323. Academic Press, NY.
Inskeep P W and Bloom P R 1985 Extinction coefficients of chlorophyll a and b in N,N’-dimethylformamideand 80% acetone. Plant Physiol. 77, 483–485.
Machold O 1971 Lamellar proteins of green and chlorotic chloroplast affected by iron deficiency and antibiotics. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 238, 324–331.
McCord J M and Fridovich I 1969 Superoxide dismutase: An enzymic function for erithrocuprein. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 6049–6055.
Nishio J N, Taylor S E and Terry N 1985 Changes in thylakoid galac-tolipids and proteins during iron nutrition-mediated chloroplast development. Plant Physiol. 77, 705–711.
Olmos E, Piqueras A and Hellin E 1992 Cytological changes related with salt tolerance in cultured cells of Citrus limon. In Electron Microscopy. Eds. L Megías-Megías, M I Rodríguez-García, A Ríos and Jm Arias. Vol III. EUREM. Secretariado de publica-ciones Universidad de Granada, pp 461–462.
Ortiz J M 1980 Nomenclatura botánica de los citricos. Fruits 41, 199–209.
Platt-Aloia K A, Thomson W W and Terry N 1983 Changes in plastid ultrastructure during iron nutrition-mediated chloroplast development. Protoplasma 114, 85–92.
Price C A 1968 Iron compounds and plant nutrition. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 19, 239–248.
Pugh S Y R and Fridovich I 1985 Induction of superoxide dismutases in Escherichia coliby metal chelators. J. Biochem. 162, 192–202.
Pushik J C and Miller G W 1982 The effects of iron and light treatment on chloroplast composition and ultrastructure in iron-deficient barley leaves. J. Plant. Nutr. 5, 311–321.
Quílez R and Abadía J 1992 Characteristics of thylakoids and photosystem II membrane preparation from iron deficient and iron sufficient sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). J. Plant. Nutr. 15, 1809–1819.
Salin M L 1987 Toxic oxygen species and protective system of the chloroplast. Physiol. Plant. 72, 681–689.
Seckback J 1982 Ferreting out; the secrets of plant ferritin. A review. J. Plant Nutr. 5, 369–394.
Sevilla F, Hellin E and Del Río L A 1984 Superoxide dismutases from a Citrus plant: Presence of two iron-containing isoenzymes in leaves of lemon trees. J. Plant Physiol. 116, 381–387.
Sevilla F, Hellín E, Alcaraz C F and Del Río L A 1987 Induction of iron and manganese superoxide dismutases in Citrus limonum leaves by iron. Plant Physiol. (Life Sci. Adv.) 6, 133–139.
Spiller S and Terry N 1980 Limiting factors in photosynthesis. II. Iron stress diminishes photochemical capacity by reducing the number of photosynthetic units. Plant Physiol. 65, 121–125.
Stocking C R 1975 Iron deficiency and the structure and physiology of maize chloroplast. Plant Physiol. 55, 626–631.
Terry N 1980 Limiting factors in photosynthesis I. Use of iron stress to control photochemical capacity in vivo. Plant Physiol. 65, 114–120.
Terry N and Low G 1982 Leaf chlorophyll content and its relation to the intracellular localization of iron. J. Plant Nutr. 5, 301–310.
Terry N 1983 Limiting factors in photosynthesis. IV. Iron stressmediate changes in light harvesting and electron transport capacity and its effects on photosynthesis in vivo. Plant Physiol. 71, 855–860.
Terry N and Abadía J 1986 Function of iron in chloroplast. J. Plant Nutr. 9, 609–646.
Watley J M 1971 Ultrastructural changes in chloroplast of Phaseolus vulgaris during development under conditions of nutrient deficiency. New Phytol. 70, 725–742.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hellín, E., Hernández-Cortés, J., Piqueras, A., Olmos, E., Sevilla, F. (1995). The influence of the iron content on the superoxide dismutase activity and chloroplast ultrastructure of Citrus limon . In: Abadía, J. (eds) Iron Nutrition in Soils and Plants. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 59. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0503-3_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0503-3_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4224-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0503-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive