Abstract
The endogenous concentrations of the essential elements Ca, Cl, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, P and Zn, and of the nonessential elements Al, As, Ba, Br, Co, Cr, Cs, Hg, I, La, Na, Rb, Sb, Sc, Si and Sr were determined in 5 successive needle age classes. 40 mature spruce trees from 6 different sites were investigated individually. A given element usually shows smooth changes with the needle age class t. Trees on a given site usually have a similar dynamic behaviour. The same holds for the different site means. The concentrations can be approximated by functions c = f(t). Three different types of functions are required to describe the dynamic behaviour of 3 groups of elements that increase with t, and one for the elements that decrease with t. A given element usually can be described by the same type of function at all sites, even if its concentration differs widely. Exceptions are Mn, Co and Zn, which change from a decreasing function at low concentrations to an increasing function at high concentrations. Further irregularities are found at some sites with Ca, Sr and Ba. These findings are corroborated by a multivariate statistical analysis.
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Wyttenbach, A., Schleppi, P., Tobler, L., Bajo, S., Bucher, J. (1995). Concentrations of nutritional and trace elements in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) as functions of the needle age class. In: Nilsson, L.O., Hüttl, R.F., Johansson, U.T. (eds) Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 62. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0455-5_35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0455-5_35
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