Skip to main content

Merger Activity and Antitrust Policy in the United States

  • Chapter
Mergers, Markets and Public Policy

Part of the book series: Studies in Industrial Organization ((SIOR,volume 21))

Abstract

The restructuring of the American corporation through mergers has been the single most significant financial activity in the U.S. in the 1980s. The numbers and amounts of assets involved in mergers each year is almost overwhelming; almost no large firms approach the end of the decade without having merged at least once or sold a division acquired in an earlier period. This restructuring, partly due to pressures to become more efficient, and partly due to purely financial motivations, will have a lasting impact on the organization of industry in the United States.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baumol, W.J., 1959, Business Behavior, Value, and Growth, Macmillan, New York, Chs. 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumol, W.J., Panzar, J.C. and Willig, R.D., 1982, Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, New York, NY, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, D.M. and Sherman, R., 1984, “The Price and Profit Effects of Horizontal Merger: A Case Study”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 33:2, 165–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, W., 1980, The Political Economy of Antitrust, Lexington Books: Lexington Ma., Business Week, 1988, March 21st.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, P.A., Kamerschen, D.R. and Zieburtz, W.B., Jr., 1987, “The Competitive Impact of Mergers, 1930–1979”, American Business Law Journal, 34-62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demsetz, H., 1973, “Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy”, Journal of Law & Economics, 16, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallo, J.C, Craycraft, J.L. and Bush, S.C., 1985, “Guess Who Came to Dinner: An Empirical Study of Federal Antitrust Enforcement for the Period 1963–1984”, Review of Industrial Organization, 2, 106–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geroski, P.A., 1984, “On the Relationship Between Aggregate Merger Activity and the Stock Market”, European Economic Review, 25, 223–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golbe, D.L. and White, L.J., 1988, “Mergers and Acquisitions in the U.S. Economy: An Aggregate and Historical Overview”, in Mergers and Acquisitions, A.J. Auerbach ed., The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 25–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granger, C, 1969, “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods”, Econometrica, 37, 424–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, W.T. & Co., 1987, Mergerstat Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M.C. and Ruback R.S., 1983, “The Market for Corporate Control”, Journal of Financial Economics, 11, 5–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R.L. and Smith, D.D., 1987, “Antitrust Division Merger Procedures and Policy, 1968–1984”, The Antitrust Bulletin, 967-988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne, H.G., 1965, “Mergers and the Market for Corporate Control”, The Journal of Political Economy, 73, 110–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marris, 1964, The Economic Theory of “Managerial” Capitalism, Free Press of Glencoe, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melicher, R., Ledolter, J. and D’Antonio, L., 1983, “A Time Series Analysis of Aggregate Merger Activity”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, 423–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mergers and Acquisitions, 20, No. 3, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mergers and Acquisitions, 22, No. 6, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D.C., 1980, “The United States, 1962-1972”, in The Determininants and Effects of Mergers: An International Comparison, D.C. Mueller ed., Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., Cambridge, MA., Ch. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D.C, 1985, “Mergers and Market Share”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 259–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D.C, 1986, “United States’ Antitrust: At the Crossroads”, in Mainstreams in Industrial Organization, de Jong, H.W., Shepherd, W.G. eds., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Netherlands, Ch. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, W.F., 1986, “A New Attack on Antitrust: The Chicago Case”, Antitrust Law and Economics Review, 29-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R., 1959, Merger Movements in American Industry: 1895–1956, Princeton University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitosfky, R., 1988, “Antitrust in the Decade Ahead: Some Predictions About Merger Enforcement”, Antitrust Law Journal, 57:1, 65–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravenscraft, DJ. and Scherer, F.M., 1987, Mergers, Sell-offs, and Economic Efficiency, The Broo-kings Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roll, R., 1986, “The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers”, Journal of Business, 59:2, 197–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, F.M., 1980, Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, 2nd ed., Rand McNally College Publishing Company, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, F.M., Beckenstein, A., Kaufer, E. and Murphy, R.D., 1975, The Economics of Multi-Plant Operation: An International Comparisons Study, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shughart, W.F., II and Touison, R.D., 1984, “The Random Character of Merger Activity”, The Rand Journal of Economics, 15:4, 500–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, P., 1975, Mergers: Motives, Effects, Policies, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J.F., Harris, R.S. and Carleton, Willard T., 1984, “The Role of Market Structure in Merger Behavior”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 32:3, 293–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, G., 1950, “Monopoly and Oligopoly by Merger”, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 40, 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice, 1986, Merger Guidelines.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice, 1982, Merger Guidelines.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice, 1984, Merger Guidelines.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission, 1992, Merger Guidelines.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smiley, R.H. (1995). Merger Activity and Antitrust Policy in the United States. In: Mussati, G. (eds) Mergers, Markets and Public Policy. Studies in Industrial Organization, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0387-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0387-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-3643-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0387-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics