Summary
Many aspects of basic and applied problems in plant biology can be investigated by transformation techniques. In dicotyledonous species, the ability to generate transgenic plants provides the tools for an understanding of plant gene function and regulation as well as for the directed transfer of genes of agronomic interest.
For many dicotyledonous plants Agrobacterium tumefaciens can be routinely used to introduce foreign DNA into their genome. However, cereals seem to be recalcitrant to Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.
In cereals, many efforts have been made in recent years to establish reliable transformation techniques. Several transformation techniques have been developed but to date only three methods have been found to be suitable for obtaining transgenic cereals: transformation of totipotent protoplasts, particle bombardment of regenerable tissues and, more recently, tissue electroporation. The current state of transformation methods used for cereals will be reviewed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdullah, B.,E.C. Cocking & J.A. Thompson, 1986. Efficient plant regeneration from riceprotoplasts through somatic embryogene- sis. Bio/Technology 4: 1087–1090.
Ahmed, K.Z. &F. Sagi, 1993. Culture of and fertile plant regen-eration from regenerableembryogenic suspension cell-derived protoplasts of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Plant Cell Rep. 12: 175–179.
Barcelo, P., A.Vazquez & A. Martin, 1989. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regenerationfrom Tritordeum. Plant Breeding 103: 235–240.
Barcelo, P., C. Hagel, D. Becker, A.Martin & H. Lörz,1994.Transgenic cereal (Tritordeum) plants obtained at high efficiency bymicroprojectile bombardment of inflorescence tissue. Plant J. 5(4): 583–592.
Becker, D., R. Brettschneider&H. Lörz,1994.Fertile transgenic wheat from microprojectile bombardment of scutellar tissue.Plant J. 5(2): 299–307.
Bower, R. &R.G. Brich,1992.Transgenic sugarcane plants via microprojectile bombardment. Plant J. 2(3):409–416.
Bytebier, B., F. Deboeck, H. De Greve, M. VanMontagu & J.-P. Hernalsteens, 1987. T-DNA organization in tumour culturesand transgenic plants of the monocotyledon Asparagus officinalis. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci.USA84: 5345–5349.
Cao, J., X. Duan,D. McElroy & R. Wu, 1992. Regeneration of her-bicide resistant transgenicrice plants following microprojectile- mediated transformation of suspensionculture cells. Plant Cell Rep. 11:586–591.
Christou, P.,T.L. Ford & M. Kofron, 1991. Production of trans-genic rice (Oryzasativa L.) plants from agronomically important Indica and Japonicavarieties via electric discharge acceleration of exogenous DNA into immaturezygotic embryos. Bio/Technology 9: 957–962.
Dale, P.J., M.S.Marks, M.M. Brown, C.J. Woolston, D.F. Chen, D.M. Gilmour & R.B. Flavell,1989. Agroinfection of wheat: Inoculation of in vitro seedlings andembryos. Plant Sci.63:237– 245.
Datta, S.K., K.Datta & I. Potrykus, 1990. Fertile Indica rice plants regenerated fromprotoplasts isolated from microspore-derived cell suspensions. Plant Cell Rep.9: 253–256.
Datta, S.K., A. Peterhans,K.Datta & I. Potrykus, 1990. Geneti-cally engineered fertile Indica ricerecovered from protoplasts. Bio/Technology 8: 736–740.
Datta, K., I.Potrykus & S.K. Datta, 1992. Efficient fertile plant regeneration fromprotoplasts of the Indica rice breeding line IR72 (Oryza sativa L.).Plant Cell Rep. 11: 229–233.
De Cleene, M., 1985.The susceptibility of monocotyledons to Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Z.Phytopathol. 113: 81–89.
D’Halluin, K., E.Bonne, M. Bossut,M. De Beuckeleer &J. Lee- mans, 1992. Transgenic maize plants by tissue electroporation. PlantCell 4: 1495–1505.
Donn, G., P. Eckes & H. Müller, 1992. Genübertragungauf Nutzpflanzen. BioEngineering 8: 40–46.
Fretz, A., A. Jähne & H. Lörz, 1992. Cryopreservationof embryo-genicsuspensioncultures of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Botan- icaActa 105: 140–145.
Fromm, M., L.P. Taylor& V. Walbot, 1986. Stable transformation of maize after gene transfer byelectroporation. Nature 319: 791– 793.
Fromm, M.E., F. Morrish, A.Armstrong, R. Williams, J. Thomas & T.M. Klein, 1990. Inheritance andexpression of chimeric genes in the progeny of transgenic maize plants.Bio/Technology 8: 833–839.
Funatsuki, H., H.Lörz&P.A. Lazzeri, 1992. Use of feeder cells to improve barley protoplast cultureand regeneration. Plant Sci. 85: 179–187.
Genovesi, D., N.Willetts, S. Zachwieja, M. Mann, T. Spencer,C.Rick & W. Gordon-Kamm, 1992.Transformation of an elite maize inbred through microprojectile bombardment ofregenera-ble embryogenic callus. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 18: 189–200.
Golovkin, M.V.,M. Abraham, S. Morocz, S. Bottka, A. Feder & D.Dudits, 1993.Production of transgenic maize plants by direct DNA uptake intoembryogenic protoplasts. Plant Sci. 90: 41–52.
Golds, T.J., J.Babczinsky, A.P. Mordhorst&H.-U. Koop, 1993. Protoplast preparation without centrifugation: plantregeneration from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant CellRep. 13: 188–192.
Gordon-Kamm, W.J., T.J.Spencer, M.L. Mangano, T.R. Adams, R.J. Daines, W.G. Start, J.V. O’Brien, S.A.Chambers, W.R. Adams, N.G. Willetts, T.B. Rice, C.J. Mackey, R.W. Krueger,A.P. Kausch & P.G. Lemaux, 1990. Transformation of maize cells andregeneration of fertile transgenic plants. Plant Cell 2: 603–618.
Gould, J., M.Devey, O. Hasegawa, E.C. Ulian, G. Peterson & R.H. Smith, 1991.Transformation of Zea mays L. using Agrobacterium tumefaciens andthe shoot apex. Plant Physiol. 95: 426–434.
Gray, D.J. &J.J. Finer, 1993. Development and operation of five particle guns forintroduction of DNAintoplant cells. Plant Cell Tiss. & Org. Cult. 33: 219.
Grimsley, N., T. Hohn,J.W. Davies& B. Hohn,1987.Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of infectious maize streak virus intomaize plants. Nature 325: 177–179.
Gupta, H.S. &A. Pattanayak, 1993. Plant regeneration from mes- ophyll protoplasts of rice(Oryza sativa L.). Bio/Technology 11: 90–94.
Hahne, B., H. Lörz & G. Hahne, 1990. Oatmesophyll protoplasts: their response to various feeder cultures. Plant CellRep. 8: 590– 593.
Hoekstra, S.,M.H. van Zijderveld, F. Heidekamp & F. van der Mark, 1993.Microspore culture of Hordeum vulgare L.: the influenceof density and osmolality. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 661–665.
Hohn, B., T. Hohn, M.I. Boulton,J.W. Davies & N. Grimsley, 1987. Agroinfection of Zea mays withmaize streak virus DNA. p. 459–468. In: N.-H. Chu (Ed). Plant MolecularBiology. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
Hooykaas, P.J.J.& R.A. Schilperoort, 1992. Agrobacterium and plant geneticengineering. Plant Mol. Biol. 19: 15–38.
Jähne, A., P.A. Lazzeri,M. Jäger-Gussen&H. Lörz,1991a.Plant regeneration of embryogenic cell suspensions of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Theor. Appl.Genet. 82: 74–80.
Jähne, A., P.A. Lazzeri& H. Lörz,1991b.Regeneration of fertile plants from protoplasts derived from embryogenic cellsuspen-sions of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant CellRep. 10: 1–6.
Jähne, A., D. Becker, R.Brettschneider&H. Lörz,1994.Regen-eration of transgenic, microspore-derived, fertile barley. Theor. Appl.Genet. 89: 525–533.
Klöti, A., V.A.Iglesias, J. Wünn,P.K. Burkhardt, S.K. Datta & I. Potrykus, 1993. Gene transfer by electroporationintointact scutellum cells of wheat embryos. Plant Cell Rep. 12: 671–675.
Koziel, M.G.,G.L. Beland, C. Bowman, N.B. Carozzi, R. Cren-shaw, L. Crossland, J. Dawson, N.Desai, M. Hill, .S. Kadwell, K. Launis, K. Lewis, D. Maddox, K. McPherson, M.R.Meghji,E.Merlin, R.Rhodes, G.W. Warren, M. Wright & S.E. Evola, 1993. Field performance ofelite transgenic maize plants express-ing an insecticidal protein derived fromBacillus thuringiensis. Bio/Technology 11: 194–200.
Kyozuka, J., Y. Hayashi& K. Shimamoto, 1987. High frequency plant regeneration from riceprotoplasts by novel nurse culture methods. Mol. Gen. Genet. 206:408–413.
Kyozuka, J., E.Otoo & K. Shimamoto, 1988. Plant regeneration from protoplasts of Indicarice: genotypic differences in culture response. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:887–890.
Langridge, P., R.Brettschneider,P.Lazzeri & H. Lörz,1992.Trans-formation of cereals via Agrobacterium and the pollen pathway: acritical assessment. Plant J. 2: 631–638.
Lazzeri, P.A., R. Brettschneider,R. Lührs & H. Lörz, 1991. Stabletransformation of barley via PEG-induced direct DNA uptake intoprotoplasts. Theor. Appl. Genet. 81: 437–444.
Li, X.-Q., C.-N.Liu, S.W. Ritchie, J.-Y. Peng, S.B. Gelvin & T.K. Hodges, 1992. Factorsinfluencing Agrobacterium-mediated tran-sient expression of gusAin rice. Plant Mol.Biol.20: 1037–1048.
Li, Z. & N.Murai, 1990. Efficient plant regeneration from rice protoplasts in generalmedium. Plant Cell Rep. 9: 216–220.
McElroy, D., W.Zhang, J. Cao & R. Wu, 1990. Isolation of an efficient Actin promotor for usein rice transformation. The Plant Cell 2: 163–171.
Mooney, P.A.,P.B. Goodwin, E.S. Dennis & D.J. Llewllyn, 1991. Agrobacteriumtumefaciens-gem transfer into wheat tissues. Plant, Cell Tiss. & Org.Cult. 25: 209–218.
Mordhorst, A.P. & H. Lörz, 1993. Embryogenesisanddevelopment of isolated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) microsporesare influ-enced by the amount and composition of nitrogen sources in culturemedia. J. Plant Physiol. 142: 485–492.
Morocz, S., G.Donn, J. Nemeth & D. Dudits, 1990. An improved system to obtain fertileregenerants via maize protoplasts isolat-ed from a highly embryogenicsuspension culture. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80: 721–726.
Olsen, F.L., 1991.Isolation and cultivation of embryogenic microspores from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Hereditas115: 255–266.
Omirulleh, S., M.Abraham, M. Golovkin, I. Stefanov, M.K. Karabaev, M. Mustardy, S. Morocz &D. Dudits, 1993. Activity of a chimeric promoter with the doubled CaMV 35Senhancer ele-ment in protoplast-derived cells and transgenic plants in maize.Plant Mol.Biol.21:415–428.
Petersen, W.L.,S. Sulc & C.L. Armstrong, 1992. Effect of nurse cultures on the productionof macro-calli and fertile plants from maize embryogenic suspension cultureprotoplasts. Plant Cell Rep. 10: 591–594.
Potrykus, I.,1989. Gene transfer to cereals: an assessment. Tibtech. 7: 269–273.
Potrykus, I.,1990. Gene transfer to plants: assessment and perspec-tives. Physiol. Plant 79:125–134.
Prioli, L.M.& M.R. Söndahl,1989.Plant regeneration and recov-ery of fertile plants from protoplasts of maize(Zea mays L.). Bio/Technology 7: 589–594.
Raineri, D.M., P. Bottino, M.P. Gordon &E.W.Nester, 1990.Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice (Oryza sativa L.).Bio/Technology 8: 33–38.
Rathore, K.S.,V.K. Chowdhury & T.K. Hodges, 1993. Use of bar as selectable markergene and for the production of herbicide- resistance in rice plants fromprotoplasts. Plant Mol. Biol. 21: 871–884.
Rhodes, C.A.,K.S. Lowe & K.L. Ruby, 1988. Plant regeneration from protoplasts isolatedfrom embryogenic maize cell cultures. Bio/Technology 6: 56–60.
Ritala, A., K.Aspegren, U. Kurten,M.Salmenkallio-Marttila, L. Mannonen, R. Hannus, V. Kauppinen, T.H. Teeri &T.M. Enari, 1994. Fertile transgenic barley by particle bombardment of imma-tureembryos. Plant Mol.Biol.24: 317–325.
Sanford, J.C.,T.M. Klein, E.D. Wolf & N. Allen, 1987. Delivery of substances into cellsand tissues using a particle bombardment process. J. Part. Sci. Tech. 5: 27–37.
Sanford, J.C.,1990. Biolistic plant transformation. Physiol. Plant 79: 206–209.
Shillito, R.D., G.K. Carswell, C.M.Jonsons, J.J. DiMaio & C.T. Harms, 1989. Regeneration of fertile plantsfrom protoplasts of elite inbred maize. Bio/Technology 7: 581–587.
Shimamoto, K., R.Terada, T. Izawa & H. Fujimoto, 1989. Transgenic rice plants regeneratedfrom transformed protoplasts. Nature 338: 274–276.
Somers, D.A., H.W. Rines, W. Gu,H.F. Kaeppler & W.R. Bushneil, 1992. Fertile transgenic oatplants. Bio/Technology 10: 1589– 1594.
Tada, Y., M.Sakamoto & T. Fujimura, 1990. Efficient gene intro-duction into rice byelectroporation and analysis of transgenic plants: use of electroporationbuffer lacking chloride ions. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80: 475–480.
Terada, R., T.Nakayama, M. Iwabuchi & K. Shimamoto, 1993. A wheat histone H3 promotorconfers cell division-dependent and -independent expression of the gusAgene in transgenic rice plants. Plant J. 3: 241–252.
Toriyama, K., K.Hinata & T. Sasaki, 1986. Haploid and diploid plant regenerationfrom protoplasts of anther callus in rice. Theor. Appl. Genet. 73: 16–19.
Toriyama, K., Y.Arimoto, H. Uchimiya & K. Hinata, 1988. Transgenic rice plants after directgene transfer into protoplasts. Bio/Technology 6: 1072–1074.
Vasil, I.K. &V. Vasil, 1992. Advances in cereal protoplast research. Physiol. Plant85:279–283.
Vasil, V., A.M.Castillo, M.E. Fromm&I.K.Vasil,1992. Her-bicide resistant fertile transgenic wheat plants obtained bymicroprojectile bombardment of regenerable embryogenic cal-lus. Bio/Technology10: 667–674.
Walters, D.A.,C.S. Vetsch, D.E. Potts & R.C. Lundquist, 1992. Transformation and inheritanceof a hygromycin phosphotrans-ferase gene in maize plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 18:189–200.
Wan, Y., &P.G. Lemaux, 1994. Generation of large numbers of independently transformedfertile barley plants. Plant Physiol. 104: 37–48.
Weeks, J.T., O.D.Anderson & A.E. Blechl, 1993. Rapid production of multiple independentlines of fertile transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum). Plant Physiol.102: 1077–1084.
Zhang, W. &R., Wu, 1988. Efficient regeneration of transgenic rice plants from riceprotoplasts and correctly regulated expression of foreign genes in the plants.Theor. Appl. Genet. 76: 835–840.
Zhang, H.M., H.Yang, E.L. Rech,T.J.Golds, A.S. Davis, B.J. Mulligan, E.C. Cocking & M.R. Davey, 1988.Transgenic rice plants produced by electroporation-mediated plasmid uptake intoprotoplasts. Plant Cell Rep. 7: 379–384.
Zimny, J., D.Becker, R. Brettschneider&H. Lörz,1995.Fer-tile, transgenic Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack).Molecular Breeding 1: 155–164.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jähne, A., Becker, D., Lörz, H. (1995). Genetic engineering of cereal crop plants: a review. In: Cassells, A.C., Jones, P.W. (eds) The Methodology of Plant Genetic Manipulation: Criteria for Decision Making. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0357-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0357-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4159-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0357-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive