Abstract
Investigations of semiconductor quantum dot structures have been predominately conducted on lithographically defined 2-dimensional electron gas structures at milli-Kelvin temperatures. Intriguing observations such as electron wave effects, single electron charging effects and electron-electron interactions have been observed. Although this work continues to expand our understanding of 0-dimensionally confined systems, higher temperature operating devices are limited because current lithography techniques are limited to approximately 500Å feature sizes. An alternative approach is the use of growth induced islanding in strained heteroepitaxial semiconductor systems to create 0-dimensional systems without using lithography. Whereas the milli-Kelvin experiments use mature growth and lithography techniques, the growth induced islanding approach is comparatively new and current efforts in this area are devoted to understanding and controlling the growth of these islands and simple optical and electronic characterization. In this paper we bring together our recent work in these two areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
L. P. Kouwenhoven, A. T. Johnson, N. C. van. der. Vaart, A. van. der. Enden, C. J. P. M. Harmans and C. T. Foxon (1991). Single-electron charging effects in semiconductor quantum dots. Z. Phys. B -Condensed Matter 85, 367–373
A. T. Johnson, L. P. Kouwenhoven, W. de Jong, N. C. van der Vaart, C. J. P. M. Harmans and C. T. Foxon (1992). Zero-dimensional states and single electron charging in quantum dots. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1592–1595.
P. L. McEuen, E. B. Foxman, U. Meirav, M. A. Kastner, Y. Meir and N. S. Wingreen (1991). Transport spectroscopy of a Coulomb island in the quantum Hall regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1926–1929.).
Y. Meir, N. S. Wingreen and P. A. Lee (1991). Transport through a strongly interacting electron system: theory of periodic conductance oscillations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 3048–3051.
C. W. J. Beenakker (1991). Theory of Coulomb-Blockade Oscillations in the conductance of a quantum dot. Phys. Rev. B 44, 1646–1656.
A. A. Middleton and N. S. Wingreen (1993). Collective transport in arrays of small metallic dots. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3198–3201.
C. A. Stafford and S. Das Sarma (1994). Collective Coulomb Blockade in an array of Quantum Dots: a Mott-Hubbard Approach. Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3590–3593.
J. C. Wu, M. N. Wybourne, C. Berven, S. M. Goodnick and D. D. Smith (1992). Negative differential conductance observed in a lateral double constriction device. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2425–2427.
S. M. Goodnick, J. C. Wu, M. N. Wybourne and D. D. Smith (1993). Hot electron bistability in quantumdot structures. Phys. Rev. B 48, 9150–9153.
A. N. Korotkov (1994). Single-electron transistor controlled with a RC circuit. Phys. Rev. B 49, 16518–16522.
U.K. Yano, T. Ishii, T. Hashimoto, T. Kobayashi, F. Murai, and K. Seki, IEEE International Electron Device Meeting, p. 541 (1993).
C.R.M. de Oliveira, A.M. de Paula, F.O. Plentz Filho, J.A. Medeiros Neto, L.C. Barbosa, O.L. Alves, E.A. Menezes, J.M.M. Rois, H.L. Fragnito, C.H. Brito Cruz, and C.L. Cesar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 439–441 (1995).
K. J. Vahala (1988) Quantum Box Fabrication Tolerance and Size Limits in Semiconductors and Their Effect on Optical Gain, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-24, pp. 523–530.
L. Banyai and S. W. Koch (1993) Semiconductor Quantum Dots. World Scientific Publishing Co.
D. Leonard, M. Krishnamurthy, C. M. Reaves, S. P. Denbaars, and P. M. Petroff (1993) Direct formation of quantum-sized dots from uniform coherent islands of InGaAs on GaAs surfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 3203–3205.
Y. Nabetani, T. Ishikawa, S. Noda, and A. Sasaki (1994) Initial growth stage and optical properties of a three-dimensional InAs structure on GaAs, J. Appl. Phys. 76 347–351.
T. Saitoh, A. Hashimoto, and M. Tamura (1992) In situ observation of the initial growth stages in GaAs/InAs by coaxial impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy: transition from two-dimensional-like to three-dimensional island growth, J. Appl. Phys. 71 3802–3805.
D. E. Jesson, S. J. Pennycook, J. M. Baribeau, and D. C. Houghton (1993) Direct imagin g of surface cusp evolution during strained-layer epitaxy and implications for strain relaxation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1744–1747.
D. J. Eaglesham and M. Cerullo (1990) Dislocation-free Stranski-Krastanow growth of Ge on Si(100), Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1943–1946.
D. Vanderbilt, and L. K. Wickham (1991) Elastic energies of coherent germanium islands on silicon, Mat. Res. Symp. Proc. 202 555–560.
B. G. Orr, D. Kessler, C. W. Snyder and L. Sander (1992) A model for strain-induced roughening and coherent island growth, Europhys. Lett. 19 33–38.
A. Madhukar, Q. Xie, P. Chen, and A. Konkar (1994) Nature of strained InAs three-dimensional island formation and distribution on GaAs(100), Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 2727–2729.
B. J. Spencer, P. W. Voorhees, and S. H. Davis (1991) Morphological instability in epitaxially strained dislocation-free solid films, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3696–3699.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Solomon, G.S., Duruöz, C.I., Trezza, J.A., Clarke, R.M., Marcus, C.M., Harris, J.S. (1995). Growth Induced and Patterned 0-Dimensional Quantum Structures. In: Eberl, K., Petroff, P.M., Demeester, P. (eds) Low Dimensional Structures Prepared by Epitaxial Growth or Regrowth on Patterned Substrates. NATO ASI Series, vol 298. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0341-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0341-1_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4151-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0341-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive