Skip to main content

Computing the Immobilizing Three-Finger Grasps of Planar Objects

  • Conference paper
Computational Kinematics ’95

Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 40))

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of computing frictionless three-finger immobilizing grasps of two-dimensional objects whose boundaries are described by polynomial splines. Using the mobility theory of Rimon and Burdick, we first develop a set of equations that describe the immobilization constraints. We then present a grasp planning algorithm which uses exact cell decomposition and homotopy continuation techniques to construct an explicit description of the immobilization regions (including sample points) in the contact configuration space. The problem of finding optimal immobilizing grasps reduces to hill climbing in each of these regions. We have implemented the proposed approach and present some preliminary results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • A. Blake. Computational modelling of hand-eye coordination. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B ,337:351–360, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R.C. Brost and K.Y. Goldberg. A complete algorithm for synthesizing modular fixtures for polygonal parts. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. and Automat. ,pp. 535–542, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • I.M. Chen and J.W. Burdick. Finding antipodal point grasps on irregularly shaped objects. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. and Automat. ,pp. 2278–2283, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • G.E. Collins. Quantifier Elimination for Real Closed Fields by Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition ,volume 33 of LNCS. Springer-Verlag, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • X. Markenscoff and C.H. Papadimitriou. Optimum grip of a polygon. Int. J. Robot. Res.,8(2):17–29, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Mirtich and J.F. Canny. Optimum force-closure grasps. Technical Report ESRC 93-11/RAMP 93-5, University of California at Berkeley, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Mishra, J. T. Schwartz, and M. Sharir. On the existence and synthesis of multifinger positive grips. Algorithmica ,2:541–558, 1987.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • B. Mishra. Workholding. In Proceedings of IROS91 ,pp. 53–57, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • A.P. Morgan. Solving Polynomial Systems using Continuation for Engineering and Scientific Problems. Prentice Hall, 1987.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • V-D. Nguyen. Constructing force-closure grasps. Int. J. Robot. Res. ,7(3):3–16, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Ponce, D. Stam, and B. Faverjon. On computing force-closure grasps of curved two-dimensional objects. Int. J. Robot. Res. ,12(3):263–273, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Ponce, J.W. Burdick, and E. Rimon. Computing the immobilizing three-finger grasps of planar objects. Technical Report UIUC-BI-AI-RCV-95-01, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Rimon and J. W. Burdick. Towards planning with force constraints: On the mobility of bodies in contact. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. and Automat.,pp. 994–1000, 1993.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • E. Rimon and J. W. Burdick. Mobility of bodies in contact: A new 2ndorder mobility index for multiple-finger grasps. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. and Automat.,pp. 2329–2335, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Rimon and J. W. Burdick. Mobility of bodies in contact: How forces are generated by curvature effects. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot and Automat.,pp. 2336–2341, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Wallack and J.F. Canny. Planning for modular and hybrid fixtures. In IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. and Automat.,pp. 520–527, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ponce, J., Burdick, J., Rimon, E. (1995). Computing the Immobilizing Three-Finger Grasps of Planar Objects. In: Merlet, JP., Ravani, B. (eds) Computational Kinematics ’95. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 40. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0333-6_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0333-6_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4147-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0333-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics