Skip to main content

Detailed Structural Characterization of the Organic Material in Rundle Ramsay Crossing and Green River Oil Shales

  • Chapter
Composition, Geochemistry and Conversion of Oil Shales

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 455))

Abstract

The hydrocarbon, oxygen and nitrogen functionalities in Rundle Ramsay Crossing oil shale (RXOS) and Green River oil shale (GROS) have been characterized and quantified using selective/nondestructive chemical derivatizations with isotopically labeled reagents followed by solid state 13C-and 29Si-NMR analysis. In addition, in-depth MS and NMR characterization of the structural features associated with shale oils produced from RXOS and GROS under mild conditions which afford high organic conversions (>85%) have been carried out. The results of these studies have been combined and incorporated into molecular models of the structure of the representative organic material in RXOS and GROS. The models agree well with experimental values for elemental composition, aromaticity, distribution of chain lengths and ring system sizes, hydrocarbon and heteroatom functionalities and the proportion of kerogen and bitumen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. B. P. Tissot and D. H. Welte, Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, Springer-Verlag (1978) pp 69–73.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. A. L. Burlingame and B. R. Simonet, Nature. 1969, 222, 741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. L. Burlingame, P. A. Huang, H. K. Schnoes and B. R. Simonet, In Adv. Org. Geochem., 4th Int. Conf., P. A. Schenck and I. Haveenar, Eds., Pergamon Press (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Djuricic, R. C. Murphy, D. Vitorovic and K. Biemann, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1971,35,1201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. J. Schmidt-Collerus and C. H. Prien, Prepr. Pap. -Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 1974, 19, 100.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. K. Young, S. Shih and T. F. Yen, Prepr. Pap. -Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 1974, 19, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. F. Yen and J. E. Erdman, Encyclopedia of X-Rays and Gamma Rays, Reinhold (1963) pp 65–58.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. F. Yen, Prepr. Pap. -Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 1974, 19, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. W. McGowan and H. Diehl, Fuel Processing Tech. 1985, 10, 169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. W. McGowan and H. Diehl, ibid., 1985, 10, 181.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. W. McGowan and H. Diehl, ibid., 1985, 10, 195.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. Behar and M. Vandenbroucke, Rev. Inst. Fr. Petr., 1986, 41, 173.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. D. Cody Jr., J. W. Larsen and M. Siskin, Energy Fuels. 1988, 2, 340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. I. Fester and W. E. Robinson, In Coal Science; Advances in Chemistry Series 55, P. H. Given, Ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1966) pp 22–31.

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. E. Robinson and G. U. Dinneen, Proc. 7th World Petr. Congress (Mexico City) 1967, 3, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. P. Miknis, G. E. Maciel and V. Bartuska, J. Org. Geochem., 1979, 1, 169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Liotta and G. Brons, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 1735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. B. G. Silbernagel, L. A. Gebhard, M. Siskin and G. Brons, Energy Fuels. 1987, 1, 501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. E. Cooper and W. S. Evans, Science. 1983, 219, 492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. W. Taylor, A. K. Burnham, G. S. Smith, R. H. Sanborn and L. S. Gregory, Prepr. Pap. -Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 1985, 30, 338.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. E. Cooper, Anal. Chem., 1986, 58, 1571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. K. W. Riley, T. D. Moss, H. Orban and R. A. Quezada, Fuel, 1987, 66, 323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. N.-C. Wang; K.-E. Teo and H. J. Anderson, Can. J. Chem., 1977, 55, 4112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Bock, P. P. McCall, M. L. Robbins and M. Siskin, U.S. Patents 4,458,757 (10 July 1984) and 4,461,696, (24 July 1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Siskin, M., Scouten, C.G., Rose, K.D., Aczel, T., Colgrove, S.G., Pabst, R.E. (1995). Detailed Structural Characterization of the Organic Material in Rundle Ramsay Crossing and Green River Oil Shales. In: Snape, C. (eds) Composition, Geochemistry and Conversion of Oil Shales. NATO ASI Series, vol 455. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0317-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0317-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4140-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0317-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics