Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 278))

  • 212 Accesses

Abstract

This paper will review work done in our laboratory on the formation, thermodynamics and crystallization of aluminum based metallic glasses. The results demonstrate that the metallic glasses are truly amorphous and not microcrystalline and that they are unusual in their formation because the alloys contain up to 90 at.% aluminum, there is no deep eutectic present in the phase diagram and the reduced glass temperatures are low (0.44) relative to the ease of glass form ability in this system. Tensile strengths that exceed 1200 MPa are obtained for several of the compositions and reveal increased strength values after partial crystallization. Various methods to form nanocrystals of aluminum in an amorphous matrix are discussed and include mechanical and thermal processing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.W. Cahn, Nature 341, 183 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Inoue, A. Kitamura and T. Masumoto, J. Mater. Sci., 16, 1895 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R.O.Suzuki, Y. Komatsu, K.E. Kobayashi and P.H. Shingu, J .Mater. Sci., 18, 1195 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. He, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet, Science, 241, 1640 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Inoue, K. Ohtera, A.P. Tsai and T. Masumoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 27, L479 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Samson, Acta Crystall., 11, 851 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F.E. Luborsky, editor, Amorphous Metallic Alloys, Boston, Butterworths (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.J. Shiflet, Y. He, and S.J. Poon, Scripta Met, 22, 1661 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G.J. Shiflet, Y. He, and S.J. Poon, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 6863 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Chen, Y. He, G.J. Shiflet and S.J. Poon, Scripta Met. 25, 1421 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. He, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet, Scripta Met., 22, 1813 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. G.M. Dougherty, Y. He, G.J. Shiflet, and S.J. Poon, Scripta Metall. et Materl., 30, 101 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.J. Poon, Y. He, G.J. Shiflet and G.M. Dougherty, this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. A. Davies, Phys. Chem, Glasses 17, 159 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. A. Davies, in Amorphous Metallic Alloys (edited by F.E. Luborsky), p. 8. Butterworths, London (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Spaepen and D. Turnbull, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 35, 241 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H.Y. Hsieh, B.H. Toby, T. Egami, Y. He, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet, J. Mater. Res., 5 (1990) 2807.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H.Y. Hsieh, T. Egami, Y. He, S.J. Poon, and G.J. Shiflet, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 135, 248 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Turnbull, Acta Metall. et Mater. 38, 243 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Gebhardt, M. Becker and S. Dorner, Z. Metallk. 44, 510 (1953), ibid. 44, 573 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G.S. Cargill III, Solid St. Phys. 30, 227 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L.C. Chen and F. Spaepen, Nature, 336, 366 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. He, H. Chen, G.J. Shiflet, S.J. Poon, Phil. Mag. Lett, 61, 297 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. W. Christian, The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys (New York, Pergamon, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. L. Shultz, Phil. Mag. B, 61, 453 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. G. M. Dougherty, G.J. Shiflet and S.J. Poon, Acta Metall. Mater. (1994) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Y. He, G.J. Shiflet and S.J. Poon, Acta Metall. Mater., (1994) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. Chen, Y. He, G.J. Shiflet and S.J. Poon, Nature, 367, 541 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Spaepen, Acta Metall., 25, 407 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.S. Argon, Acta Metall. 27, 47 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. S. Steif, F. Spaepen and J. W. Hutchinson, Acta Metall. 30, 447 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Srolovitz, V. Vitek and T. Egami, Acta Metall., 31, 335 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Kobayashi, K. Maeda and S. Takeuchi, Acta Metall., 28, 1641 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. He, G.M. Dougherty, G.J. Shiflet and S.J. Poon, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 337 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shiflet, G.J., He, Y., Poon, S.J., Dougherty, G.M., Chen, H. (1995). Aluminum-Rich Metallic Glasses. In: Otooni, M.A. (eds) Science and Technology of Rapid Solidification and Processing. NATO ASI Series, vol 278. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0223-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0223-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4100-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0223-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics