Abstract
Phosphorus sorption index (PSI) values for 142 samples of coal mine spoils from Galicia, NW Spain, ranged between 2.4 and 55.1. pH values (1:2.5 soil/water) varied from 2.7 to 8.4, with a mean value of 4.9, and pH values in KCl (1:2.5) varied from 2.1 to 8.1, with a mean value of 4.4. Olsen P values ranged between 1 and 54 mg kg-1. Clays and shales, often in conjunction with pyrite and other sulphides, were the main constituents of the spoils; many of them are extremely acid as a result of oxidation of sulphides. Reclamation tasks consisted of either topsoiling, chemical and organic fertilizing or various amendments. Two depths, 0 to 15 and 15 to 30 cm, were sampled and analyzed at each sampling site. Field experiments suggested strong phosphorus adsorption processes at some sites. Of 11 soil properties examined, four (viz. organic carbon, pH in water, Al extracted by Mehlich-3 and clay + fine silt) accounted for 69% of the variance in log PSI. The fitted multiple regression predicts that PSI decreases with increasing pH; at pH 5, PSI ranged between 6.7 and 44.2, whilst at pH 7, PSI is below 25.9.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams F 1974 Soil solution. In The Plant Root and its Environment. Ed. E W Carson. pp 441–481. University of Virginia, USA.
Bache B W and Williams E G 1971 A phosphate sorption index for soils. J. Soil Sci. 22, 289–301.
Barrow N J 1984 Modelling the effects of pH on phosphate sorption by soils. J. Soil Sci. 35, 283–297.
Bloom P R 1981 Phosphorus adsorption by an aluminum-peat complex. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45, 267–272.
Brar S P S and Cox F R 1991 Phosphorus sorption and availability indices as affected by properties of calcareous soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22, 1225–1241.
Dixon W J 1990 BMDP. Statistical Software Manual. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA.
Dixon W J and Jennrich R 1990 Stepwise regression. In BMDP. Statistical Software Manual. Ed. W J Dixon. pp 359–393. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA.
Gil A, Val C, Macías F and Monterroso C 1990 Influence of waste selection in the dump reclamation at Puentes Mine. In Reclamation, Treatment and Utilization of Coal Mining Wastes. Ed. A K M Rainbow. pp 203–208. Bolkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
González Pradas E, Socías Viciana M, Villafranca Sánchez M, Valverde García A and Fernández Pérez M 1992 Phosphate sorption by Almería soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40, 2284–2289.
Le Mare P H 1981 Phosphorus sorption and release. In Characterization of Soils in Relation to Their Classification and Management for Crop Production: Examples from some Areas of the Humid Tropics. Ed. D J Greenland. pp 97–134. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
Le Mare P H and Leon L A 1989 The effects of lime on adsorption and desorption of phosphate in five Colombian soils. J. Soil Sci. 40, 59–69.
Lin C and Coleman N T 1960 The measurement of exchangeable aluminum in soils and clays. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24, 444–446.
Parfitt R L 1989 Phosphate reactions with natural allophane, ferri-hydrite and goethite. J. Soil Sci. 40, 359–369.
Parfitt R L, Hume L J and Sparling G P 1989 Loss of availability of phosphate in New Zealand soils. J. Soil Sci. 40, 371–382.
Peech L, Alexander L T and Dean L A 1947 Methods of soil analysis for soil fertility investigations. USDA Cir. no 757.
Saunders W M 1965 Phosphate retention by New Zealand soils and its relationships to free sesquioxides, organic matter and other soil properties. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 8, 30–57.
Sen Tran T, Giroux M, Guilbeault J and Audesse P 1990 Evaluation of Mehlich-III extradant to estimate the available phosphorus in Quebec soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 21, 1–28.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marcos, M.L.F., Rodríguez, E.A., Monterroso, C. (1995). Phosphorus sorption of coal-mine soils in Galicia, NW Spain. In: Date, R.A., Grundon, N.J., Rayment, G.E., Probert, M.E. (eds) Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH: Principles and Management. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 64. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0221-6_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0221-6_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4099-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0221-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive