Abstract
Integration of information flows throughout the extensive network of humans and computational resources is the “key” to the next generation of practices in process operations planning, monitoring and control. Such practices will require, (a) change in the goals and structure of management and (b) new paradigms in the design of the requisite computer-aided environments. In this paper we discuss both of these issues. We present a structured approach to the conception and deployment of a computeraided environment that supports the hierarchy of engineering tasks, such as (i) planning, scheduling, and controlling process operations, and (ii) monitoring, analysis, diagnosis, and evaluation of operational experience. In addition, we argue that the real benefits from the deployment of an integrated information processing system, as the above, depend on a fundamental change in management philosophy. The Plan-DoCheck-Act (PDCA) paradigm emulates the corrective benefits of feedback control and leads to far more streamlined and efficient operations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Antsaklis, P. J., Passion, K. M. and Wang, S. J. (1988) Autonomous Control Systems: Architecture and Fundamental Issues, Control Systems Technical Report No. 57, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Notre Dame, February.
Arkun, Y. and Stephanopoulos, G. (1981) Studies in the Synthesis of Control Structures for Chemical Processes. Part V., AIChE J., 27, 770.
Bailey, F. N. and Malinowski, K. B. (1977) Problems in the Design of Multilayer, Multiechelon Control Structures, Proc. 4th IFAC Symp. on Multiv. Technol. Syst., Fredericton, N. B. Canada.
Bakshi, B. R. and Stephanopoulos, G. (1993) Wave-Net: a multi-resolution, hierarchical neural network with localized learning, AIChE J., 39, 57–81.
Bernard, J. W. (1966) Plant Control at the Right Level, Control Engineering, 95, September.
Bernard, J. W. and Howard, G. M. (1970) Organizing Multilevel Process Control Systems, Automation, 78, March.
Brosilow, C. (1988) Private Communication on Coordinated Control.
Calandranis, J. and Stephanopoulos, G. (1988) A Structural Approach to the Design of Control Systems in Heat Exchanger Networks, Comput. and Chem. Engng, 12, 651–669.
Findeisen, W. et al. (1980) Control and Coordination in Hierarchical Systems, J. Wiley & Sons, New York.
Fisher, D. G. (1983) Computer Control of Decentralized Process Systems, Comp, and Chem. Engng, 7, 395.
Garcia, C. E. and Prett, D. M. (1986) Advances in Industrial Model-Predictive Control, in M. Morari and T. J. McAvoy (eds), Chemical Process Control-CPC III, CACHE-ELSEVIER, Amsterdam.
Garrison, D. B., Prett, D. M. and Steacy, P. E. (1986) Expert Systems in Process Control and Optimization. A Perspective, AAAI-86 Workshop, Philadelphia.
Han, C. (1993) Human-Aided, Computer-Based Design Paradigm: The Automation of Conceptual Process Design, Doctoral Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Han, C. Stephanopoulos, G. and Douglas, J. (to appear in 1994), Automation in Design: The Conceptual Synthesis of chemical Processing Schemes, in G. Stephanopoulos and C. Han (eds), Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering, Academic Press.
Lakshmanan, R. and Stephanopoulos, G. (1988) Synthesis of Operating Procedures for Complete Chemical Plants: Part I. Hierarchical, Structured Modeling for Non-Linear Planning, Comput. and Chem. Engng, 12, 985–1002.
Lasdon, L. and Baker, T. (1986) The Integration of Planning, Scheduling and Process Control, in M. Morari and T. J. McAvoy (eds), Chemical Process Control — CPC III, CACHE-ELSEVIER, Amsterdam.
Lefkowitz, I. (1966) Multilevel Approach Applied to Control System Design, ASME, J. Basic Eng., 392, June.
Lefkowitz, I. (1975) Systems Control of Chemical and Related Process Systems, Proc. 6th IFAC Congress, Boston, MA, 382.
Marr, D. and Hildreth, E. (1980) Theory of edge detection, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 207, 187–217.
Mesarovic, M., Maco, D. and Takahara, Y.U. (1970) Theory of Hierarchical Multilevel Systems, Academic Press, New York.
Mesarovic, M. (1970) Multilevel Systems and Concepts in Process Control, IEEE Proc., 58, 111.
Morari, M., Arkun, Y. and Stephanopoulos, G. (1980) Studies on the Synthesis of Control Structures for Chemical Processes. Part I., AIChE J., 26, 220.
Ono, H., Kita, E., Yokoi, T., Isozumi, H., Flaherty, R. F. and Aylott, M. (1991) The Comptuer-Integrated Refining Management System, Paper presented at the NPRA Computer Conference, Houston, Texas, November.
Pavlik, E. (1984) Structures and Criteria of Distributed Process Automation System, Comp. and Chem. Engng, 8, 295.
Stephanopoulos, G., Johnston, J., Kriticos, T., Lakshmanan, R., Mavrovouniotis, M. and Siletti, C. A. (1987) DESIGN-KIT: An Object-Oriented Environment for Process Engineering, Comput. and Chem. Engng, 11, 655–674.
Stephanopoulos, G., Henning, G. and Leone, H. (1990) MODEL.LA. A Modeling Language for Process Engineering-I. The Formal Framework, Computers chem, Engng, 14(8), 813–846.
Stephanopoulos, G., Henning, G. and Leone, H. (1990) MODEL.LA. A Modeling Language for Process Engineering-II. Multifaceted Modeling of Processing Systems, Computers chem. Engng, 14(8), 847–869.
Stephanopoulos, G. (1990) Artificial Intelligence...‘What Will Its Contributions Be to Process Control’?, in D. Prett, C. Garcia, and B. Ramaker (eds), The Second Shell Process Control Workshop, Butterworths.
Stephanopoulos, G. (1991) Towards the intelligent controller: formal integration of pattern recognition with control theory, Y. Arkun and W. H. Ray (eds), Chemical Process Control IV, CACHE, AIChE Publishers.
Stephanopoulos, G. and Han, C. (1994) Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering: A Review, Proc. Int. Symp. on Process Systems Engineering, Kyongju, Korea.
Tinnis, V. (1976) An Optimum Production Control System, ISA TRansact., 13, 70.
Tzouanas, V. K., Georgakis, C., Luyben, W. L. and Ungar, L. H. (1988), Expert Multivariable Control, Comput. and chem. Engng, 12(9/10), 1065.
Witkin, A. P. (1983) Scale-space Filtering, Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Artificial Intell., Karlsruhe, 1019–1022.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Han, C., Stephanopoulos, G. (1995). Integrating Information, Management and Control in Process Industries. In: Berber, R. (eds) Methods of Model Based Process Control. NATO ASI Series, vol 293. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0135-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0135-6_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4061-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0135-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive