Skip to main content

Positron Emission Tomography Assessment of Myocardial Viability

  • Chapter
Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 166))

Abstract

The concept of “hibernating myocardium”, 1 defined as impaired regional myocardial contractility with preserved viability, bears important clinical implications. Revascularization of patients with hibernating myocardium brings about a clear and convincing reduction of mortality and morbidity. Revascularization of necrotic / infarcted tissue does not show any effect.2 Therefore, it is foreseeable that accurate diagnostic methods to differentiate hibernating from necrotic myocardium will help in reaching a decision to revascularize. Although the magnitude of the problem of differentiating viable from necrotic tissue in areas of diminished contractility, is estimated to be only 10% of all patients eligible for revascularization,3 the high cost of revascularization and ensuing cardiac morbidity and the major impact on quality of life justify the cost and effort of a diagnostic intervention to avert these problems by far.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rahimtoola SH. The hibernating myocardium. Am Heart J 1989; 117:211–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yusuf S, Zucker D, Peduzzi P et al. Effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery on survival: overview of 10-years results from randomized trials by the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Trialist Collaboration. Lancet 1994;344:563–70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Unpublished experience of the Thoraxcenter of the University Hospital Groningen during 1993 and 1994. A centre with an estimated annual coronary angiogram review rate of 5000 resulting in a patient turnover of approximately 1200 CABG and 1200 PTCA per year.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Braunwald E, Kloner RA. The stunned myocardium: Prolonged, postischemic ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1982;66:1146–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zaret BL, Wackers FJ. Nuclear cardiology. Second of two parts. N Engl J Med 1993:329:855–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Matzusaki M, Gallagher KP, Kemper WS et al. Sustained regional dysfunction produced by prolonged coronary stenosis: Gradual recovery after reperfusion. Circulation 1987;68:170–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fedele FA, Gerwitz H, Capone RJ et al. Metabolic response to prolonged reduction of myocardial blood flow distal to a severe coronary stenosis. Circulation 1988;78:729–35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Opie LH. Effects of regional ischemia on metabolism of glucose and fatty acids. Circ Res 1976;38:152–74.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vanoverschelde JL, Wijns W, Depre C et al. Mechanisms of chronic regional postischemic dysfunction in humans. New insights from the study of non infarcted collateral dependent myocardium. Circulation 1993;87:1513–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Borgers M, Ausma J, Wijffels M et al. Atrial fibrillation in the goat: a model for chronic hibernating myocardium. Circulation 1994;90:1–467 (Abstract).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Eisner D, Riegger GAJ. Animal models of heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol 1991;6:334–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Blanksma PK, Willemsen ATM, Meeder JG et al. Quantitative myocardial mapping of perfusion and metabolism using parametric polar map display in cardiac PET. J Nucl Med 1995;36:153–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yamamoto Y, De Silva R, Rhodes CG et al. A new strategy for the assessment of viable and regional myocardial blood flow using 15-O-water and dynamic positron emission tomography. Circulation 1992;86:167–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Phelps ME, Hoffman EJ, Selin CE et al. Investigation of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose for the measure of myocardial glucose metabolism. J Nucl Med 1978; 19:1311–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Knuuti MJ, Yki-Järvinen H, Voipio-Pulkki LM et al. Enhancement of myocardial (fluorine-18)fluorodeoxyglucose uptake by a nicotinic acid derivative. J Nucl Med 1994;35:989–98.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Knuuti MJ, Nuutila P, Ruotsalainen U et al. The value of quantitative analysis of glucose utilization in detection of myocardial viability by PET. J Nucl Med 1993;34:2068–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Eitzman D, Al-Aouar Z, Kanter HL et al. Clinical outcome of patients with advanced coronary artery disease after viability studies with positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:559–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Brown M, Marshall DR, Sobel BE et al. Delineation of myocardial oxygen utilization with carbon-11 labeled acetate. Circulation 1987;76:687–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Brown M, Myers DW, Bergmann SR et al. Noninvasive assessment of canine myocardial oxidative metabolism with carbon-11 acetate and positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12:1054–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gropler RJ, Geltman EM, Sampathkumaran K et al. Comparison of carbon-11-acetate with fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose for delineating viable myocardium by positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:1587–97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tillisch J, Brunken R, Marshall R et al. Reversibility of cardiac wall-motion abnormalities predicted by positron emission tomography. N Engl J Med 1986;314:884–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tamaki N, Yonekura Y, Yamashita K et al. Positron emission tomography using fluorine-18-deoxyglucose in evaluation of coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:860–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marwick HT, Maclntyre WJ, Lafont A et al. Metabolic responses of hibernating and infarcted myocardium to revascularization. A follow up study of regional perfusion, function and metabolism. Circulation 1992;85:1347–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lucignani G, Paolini G, Landoni C et al. Presurgical identification of hibernating myocardium by combined use of technetium-99m hexakis 2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile single photon emission tomography and fluorine-18 fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Nucl Med 1992;19:874–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Pierard LA, De Landsheere CM, Berthe C et al. Identification of viable myocardium by echocardiography during dobutamine infusion in patients with myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy: comparison with positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1021–31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Schwaiger M, Brunken R, Grover-McKay M et al. Regional myocardial metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction assessed by positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8:800–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tan, ES. (1995). Positron Emission Tomography Assessment of Myocardial Viability. In: van der Wall, E.E., Blanksma, P.K., Niemeyer, M.G., Paans, A.M.J. (eds) Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 166. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0023-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0023-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4014-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0023-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics