Skip to main content
  • 144 Accesses

Abstract

This section reviews the salient features of sandy tidalites, which are sandy sediments deposited by tidal currents (Klein, 1971). Such sands occur in regions where tidal current systems are dominant. Tidal current systems are known to occur as depositional agents in a variety of water depths ranging from tidal flats at sea level to depths of 2,000 to 2,500 meters (Keller et al., 1973; Shepard et al., 1979; Shepard and Marshall, 1973; Lonsdale et al., 1972; Lonsdale and Malfait, 1974; Shepard et al., 1979). Thus the deposition of sandy tidalites can occur in a variety of coastal settings, including deltas, barrier island complexes (especially tidal inlets), tidal marshes, and tidal deltas. Preservation of tidalites on coastlines is favored in part in mesotidal coasts, and totally in macrotidal coastlines. The dominant coastal setting where such sediments occur is the tidal flats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Al-Shaieb, Z., Olmsted, R. W., Shelton, J. W., May, R. T., Ownes, R. T., and Hanson, R. E., 1977, Uranium potential of Permian and Pennsylvanian sandstones of Oklahoma: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 61: 360–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J. J., and Klein, G. DeV., 1975, Tidal deposits in the Zabriskie Quartzite (Cambrian), eastern California and western Nevada, in Ginsburg, R. N., ed., Tidal deposits: New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 163–169.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Belderson, R. H., Kenyon, N.H., Stride, A. H., and Stubbs, A. R., 1972, Sonographs of the sea floor: Amsterdam, Elsivier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, R. R., 1975, Depositional environment of upper Cretaceous Sussex Sandstones, House Creek Field, Wyoming: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 59: 2099–2110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggs, Sam, Jr., 1974, Sand-wave fields in Taiwan Strait: Geology, 2: 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowsher, A. L., 1967, Ocean tides as a geologic process, in Teichert, C., and Yochelson, E. L., Essays in paleontology and stratigraphy: Univ. of Kansas Dept. of Geology Spec. Pub. No. 2, pp. 319–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, R. L., 1978, Sussex Sandstone of Wyoming—example of Cretaceous offshore sedimentation: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 62: 181–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Button, Andrew, and Vos, R. G., 1977, Subtidal and intertidal clastic and carbonate sedimentation in a macrotidal environment: an example from the lower Proterozoic of South Africa: Sediment. Geol., 18: 175–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caston, V. N. D., 1972, Linear sand banks in the southern North Sea: Sedimentology, 18: 63–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cram, J. M., 1979, The influence of continental shelf width on tidal range: paleoceanographic implications: Jour. Geology, 87: 441–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalrymple, R. W., Knight, R. J., and Lambiase, J. J., 1978, Bedforms and their hydrodynamic stability relationships in a tidal environment, Bay of Fundy, Canada: Nature, 275: 100–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeJong, J. D., 1965, Quaternary sedimentation in the Netherlands, in Wright, H. E., and Frey, D. G., eds., International Studies on the Quaternary: Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 84, pp. 95–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeRaaf, J. F. M., and Boersma, J. R., 1971, Tidal deposits and their sedimentary structures: Geol. en Mijnb., 50: 479–504.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson, K. A., and Sullivan, M. W., 1976, Geology of the Brysch uranium mine, Karnes County, Texas: Jour. Res. U. S. Geol. Survey, 4: 397–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, K. A., 1977, Tidal deposits from the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa: Sediment. Geol., 18: 223–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, K. A., 1979, Marginal marine depositional processes from the Archean Moodies Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa: evidence and significance: Precambrian Res., 8: 153–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, Graham, 1965, Intertidal flat sediments and their environments of deposition in The Wash: Geol. Soc. London Quar. Jour., 121.209–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, W. E., 1970, Imbricate linear sandstone bodies of Viking Formation in Dodsland-Hoosier area of southwestern Saskatchewan: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 54: 469–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellatly, D. C., 1970, Cross-bedded tidal megaripples from King Sound: Sediment. Geol., 4: 185–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hageman, B. P., 1972, Sedimentation in the lowest part of river systems in relation to the post-glacial sea level rise in the Netherlands: XXIV Int. Geol. Cong. Reports, Pt. 12, pp. 37–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamblin, W. K., 1969, Marine paleocurrent directions in limestones of the Kansas City Group (Upper Pennsylvanian) in eastern Kansas: Kansas Geol. Survey Bull., 194: 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hantzschel, Walter, 1939, Tidal flat deposits, in Trask, P. D., ed., Recent marine sediments: Soc. Econ. Paleontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 1, pp. 195–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M. O., ed., 1969, Coastal Environments of Northeastern Massachusetts and New Hampshire: Soc. Econ. Paleont. and Min. Eastern Section Guidebook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hereford, Richard, 1977, Deposition of the Tapeats Sandstones ( Cambrian) in central Arizona: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 88: 199–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobday, D. K., 1977, Late Quaternary sedimentary history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique: Geol. Soc. South Africa Trans., 80: 183–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houbolt, J. J. C., 1968, Recent sediments in southern bight of the North Sea: Geol. en Mijnb., 47: 245–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. D., 1977, Shallow marine sand bar sequences: an example from the late Precambrian of North Norway: Sedimentology, 24: 245–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, G. H., Lambert, D., Rowe, G., and Staresinic, N., 1973, Bottom currents in the Hudson Canyon: Science, 180: 181–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellerhals, Peter, and Murray, J. W., 1969, Tidal flats at Boundary Bay, Fraser River Delta, British Columbia: Canadian Soc. Petroleum Geol. Bull., 17: 67–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1963, Bay of Fundy intertidal zone sediments: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 33: 844–854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1967, Paleocurrent analysis in relation to modern marine sediment dispersal patterns: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 51: 366–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1970a, Depositional and dispersal dynamics of intertidal sand bars: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 40: 1095–1127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1970b, Tidal origin of a Precambrian quartzite—The Lower fine-grained Quartzite (Dalradian) of Islay, Scotland: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 40:973–985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1971, A sedimentary model for determining paleotidal range: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 82: 2585–2592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1972a, Sedimentary model for determining paleotidal range: reply: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 82: 539–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1972b, Determination of paleotidal range in clastic sedimentary rocks: XXIV Int. Geol. Congress Rept. Sect. 6, pp. 397–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1975a, Paleotidal range sequences, Middle Member, Wood Canyon Formation (Late Precambrian), eastern California and western Nevada, in Ginsburg, R. N., ed., Tidal deposits: New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 171–177.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1975b, Tidalites in the Eureka Quartzite (ordovician), eastern California and western Nevada, in Ginsburg, R. N., ed., Tidal deposits: New York, Spring-Verlag, pp. 145–151.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1976, Holocene tidal sedimentation: Stroudsburg, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1977a. Clastic tidal facies: Minneapolis, CEPCO Div., Burgess Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., 1977b, Tidal circulation model for deposition of clastic sediments in epeiric and mioclinal shelf seas: Sediment. Geol., 18: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., and Ryer, Y.A., 1978, Tidal circulation patterns in Precambrian Paleozoic and Cretaceous epeiric and mioclinal shelf seas: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 89: 1050–1058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. deV., Park, Y.A., Chang, J.H., and Kim, C.S., Sedimentology of a subtidal, tide-dominated sand body in a Holocene epicontinental Sea (Abs): EOS, Am. Geophys. Union Trans (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, R. J., and Dalrymple, R.W., 1975, Intertidal sediments from the south shore of Cobequid Bay, Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, in Ginsburg, R. N., ed., Tidal deposits: New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 47–56.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • LeFournier, J., and Friedman, G. M., 1974, Rate of lateral migration of adjoining sea-margin sedimentary environments shown by historical records, Authie Bay, France: Geology, 2: 497–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdale, Peter, Normark, W. R., and Newman, W. A., 1972, Sedimentation and erosion on Horizon Guyot: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 82: 289–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdale, Peter, and Malfait, Bruce, 1974, Abyssal dunes of foraminiferal sand on the Carnegie Ridge: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 85: 1697–1712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCave, I. N., 1970, Deposition of fine-grained suspended sediment from tidal currents: Jour. Geophys. Res., 75: 4151–4159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCave, I. N., 1971, Wave effectiveness at the sea bed and its relationship to bedforms and deposition of mud: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 41: 89–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis, E. R., and Dixon, G., 1969, Interpretation of depositional processes from sedimentary structures in the Cardium Sand: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Bull., 17: 410–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Off, Theodore, 1963, Rhythmic linear sand bodies caused by tidal currents: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 47: 324–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovenshine, A. T., Lawson, D. E., and Bartsch-Winkler, S. R., 1976, The Placer River Silt—an intertidal deposit caused by the 1964 Alaska Earthquake: Jour. Res., U.S. Geol. Survey, 4: 141–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovenshine, A. T., Bartsch-Winkler, S. R., O’Brien, N. R., and Lawson, D. E., 1975, Sediments of the high tidal range environment of Upper Turnagain Arm, Alaska, in Recent and ancient sedimentary environments in Alaska: Alaska Geol. Soc, pp. 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pestrong, Raymond, 1972, Tidal flat sedimentation at Cooley Landing, southwest San Francisco Bay: Sediment. Geol., 8: 251–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redfield, A. C., 1958, The influence of the continental shelf on the tides of the Atlantic Coast of the United States: Jour. Marine Res., 17: 432–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reineck, H. E., 1963, Sedimentgefuge im Bereich der Sudliche Nordsee: Abhandl. Sencken. Nat. Gesell., 505: 1–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reineck, H. E., 1967, Layered sediments of tidal flats, beaches and shelf bottoms of the North Sea, in Lauff, G. H., ed., Estuaries: Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Spec. Pub. 83, pp. 191–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reineck, H. E., 1972, Tidal flats, in Rigby, J. K., and Hamblin, W. K., eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments: Soc. Econ. Paleontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 16, pp. 146–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selley, R. C., 1976, Subsurfaces environmental analysis of North Sea sediments: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 60: 184–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, F. P., and Marshall, N. F., 1973, Currents along floors of submarine canyons: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 57: 244–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, F. P., Dill, R. F., and Von Rad, U., 1969, Physiography and sedimentary processes of Lajolla submarine fan and fan-valley, California: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 53: 390–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, F. P., Marshall, N. F., McLoughlin, P. A., and Sullivan, G. G., 1979, Currents in submarine canyons and other seavalleys: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology No. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stride, A. H., 1963, Current-swept sea floors near the southern half of Great Britain: Geol. Soc. London Quar. Jour., 119: 175–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W., and Fleming, R. H., 1942, The oceans: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swett, Keene, Klein, G. deV., and Smith, D. E., 1971, A Cambrian tidal sand body—the Eriboll Sandstone of northwest Scotland: an ancient-Recent analog: Jour. Geology, 79: 400–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tankard, A. J., and Hobday, D. K., 1977, Tide-dominated back barrier sedimentation, early Ordovician Cape Basin, Cape Peninsula, South Africa: Sediment. Geol., 18: 135–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terwindt, J. H. J., 1971, Sand waves in the southern bight of the North Sea: Marine Geol., 10: 51–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. W., 1968, Tidal flat sedimentation on the Colorado River Delta, northwest Gulf of California: Geol. Soc. America Mem. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Straaten, L. M. J. U., 1952, Biogene textures and the formation of shell beds in the Dutch Wadden Sea: Koninkl. Nederlandse Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. B., pp. 500–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Straaten, L. M. J. U., 1953, Megaripples in the Dutch Wadden Sea and in the Basin of Arachon ( France ): Geol. en. Mijnb., 15: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Straaten, L. M. J. U., 1954, Sedimentology of Recent tidal flat deposits and the Psammites du Condroz: Geol. en Mujnb., 16: 25–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Straaten, L. M. J. U., 1959, Minor structures of some Recent littoral and neritic sediments: Geol. en. Mijnb., 21: 197–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Straaten, L. M. J. U., 1961, Sedimentation in tidal flat areas: Alberta Soc. Petroleum Geol. Jour., 9: 203–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Brunn, Victor, and Hobday, D. K., 1976, Early Precambrian tidal sedimentation in the Pongola Supergroup of South Africa: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 46: 670–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K. J., 1971, Sedimentological aspects of the oil fields of the Niger Delta: Geol. en. Mijnb., 50: 559–576.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 International Human Resources Development Corporation

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Klein, G.d. (1982). Tidal Sand Bodies. In: Sandstone Depositional Models for Exploration for Fossil Fuels. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9758-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9758-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-934634-29-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9758-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics