Abstract
The sediments of fluvial systems have interested geologists for some time. A large body of literature has grown up around the problems of fluvial processes (Leopold et al., 1964; Miall, 1978a), fluvial sediments (Allen, 1965; Miall, 1978a), and fluvial facies models (Miall, 1978a, Reading, 1979). Fluvial sandstone beds are known to contain petroleum reservoirs (Nanz, 1954; Harms, 1966; Berg, 1968; MacKenzie, 1972) and also form host rocks for the well-known sandstone-type uranium deposits found in the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf Coastal Plain (Fischer, 1970, 1974; Galloway, 1977).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, S. S., Curtis, H. S., Hafen, P. L., and Salek-Nejad, H., 1978, Interpretation of post-depositional processes related to the formation and destruction of the Jackpile Uranium deposit, northwest New Mexico: Econ. Geol., 73: 1635–1654.
AI-Shaieb, Z., Olmsted, R. W., Helton, J. W., May, R. T., Owens, R. T., and Hanson, R. E., 1977, Uranium potential of Permian and Pennsylvanian sandstones in Oklahoma: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 61: 360–375.
Allen, J. R. L., 1963, Henry Clifton Sorby and the sedimentary structures of sands and sandstones in relation to flow conditions: Geol. en. Mijnb., 42: 223–228.
Allen, J. R. L., 1964, Studies of fluviatile sedimentation: six cyclothems from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, Anglo-Welsh basin: Sedimentology, 3: 163–198.
Allen, J. R. L., 1965, A review of the origin and characteristics of Recent alluvial sediments: Sedimentology, 5: 88–191.
Belt, E. S., 1968, Carboniferous continental sedimentation, Atlantic Provinces, Canada, in Klein, G. deV, ed., Late Palezoic and Mesozoic continental sedimentation, northeastern North America: Geol. Soc. American Spec. Paper 106, pp. 127–176.
Berg, R. R., 1968, Point-bar origin of Fall River Sandstone reservoirs, Northeastern Wyoming: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 52: 2116–2122.
Bernard, H. A., LeBlanc, R. J., and Major, C. F., 1962, Recent and Pleistocene Geology of southeast Texas, in Rainwater, E. H., and Zingula, R. P., eds., Geology of the Gulf Coast and Central Texas: Houston, Houston Geol. Soc., pp. 175–224
Bernard, H. A., Major, C. F., Jr., Parrott, B. S., and LeBlanc, R. J., 1970, Brazos alluvial plain environment: Texas Bureau of Econ. Geol. Guidebook No. 11.
Bersier, A., 1958, Sequences detritiques et divagations fluviales: Eclog. Geol. Helv., 51: 854–893.
Blissenbach, Erich, 1954, Geology of alluvial fans in semiarid regions: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 65: 175–189.
Bluck, B. J., 1965, The sedimentary history of some Triassic conglomerates in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales: Sedimentology, 4: 225–245.
Bluck, B. J., 1971, Sedimentation in the meandering River Endrick, Scotland: Scottish Jour. Geology, 7: 93–138.
Bull, W. B., 1972, Recognition of alluvial fan deposits in the stratigraphic record, in Rigby, J. K., and Hamblin, W. K., eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments: Soc. Econ. Paleontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 16, pp. 63–83.
Campbell, C. V., 1976, Reservoir geometry of a fluvial sheet sandstone: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 60: 1009–1020.
Cant, D. J., 1978a, Bedforms and bar types in the South Saskatchewan River: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 48: 1321–1330.
Cant, D. J., 1978b, Development of a facies model for sandy braided river sedimentation: comparison of the South Saskatchewan River and the Battery Point Formation, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 627–639
Cant, D. J., and Walker, R. G., 1978, Fluvial processes and faciessequences in the sandy braided South Saskatchewan River, Canada: Sedimentology, 25: 625–648.
Costello, W. R., and Walker, R. G., 1972, Pleistocene sedimentology, Credit River, southern Ontario: a new component of the braided river model: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 42: 389–400.
Cotter, Edwin, 1971, Paleoflow characteristics of a Late Cretaceous river in Utah from analysis of sedimentary structures in the Ferron Sandstone: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 41: 129–138.
Cotter, Edwin, 1978, The evolution of fluvial style with special reference to the central Appalachians, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Canadian Soc. Petroleum Geol., Mem. 5, pp. 361–384.
Crowell, J. C., 1974, Sedimentation along the San Andreas Fault, California, in Dott, R. H., Jr., ed., Modern and Ancient geosynclinal sedimentation: Soc. Econ. Paleontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 19, pp. 292–303.
Denny, C. S., 1967, Fans and pediments: Am. Jour. Sci., 265: 81–105
Doeglas, D. J., 1962, The structure of sedimentary deposits in braided rivers: Sedimentology, 1: 167–190.
Eargle, D. H., Dickinson, K. A., and Davis, B. A., 1975, South Texas Uranium deposits: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 59: 766–779.
Ferm, J. C., and Cavaroc, V. V., Jr., 1968, A nonmarine sedimentary model for the Allegheny rocks of West Virginia, in Klein, G. deV., ed., Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic continental sedimentation, northeastern North America: Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 106, pp. 1–20
Fischer, R. P., 1970, Similarities, differences and some genetic problems of the Wyoming and Colorado Plateau types of uranium deposits in sandstones: Econ. Geology, 65: 778–784.
Fischer, R. P., 1974, Exploration guides to new uranium districts and belts: Econ. Geology, 69: 362–376.
Fisk, H. N., 1944, Geological investigation of the alluvial valley of the Lower Mississippi River: Vicksburg, Mississippi River Commission.
Fisk, H. N., 1947, Fine-grained alluvial deposits and their effect on Mississippi River activity: Vicksburg, Mississippi River Commission.
Friedkin, J. F., 1945, A laboratory study of the meandering of alluvial rivers: Vicksburg, Mississippi River Commission.
Friend, P. F., 1978, Distinctive features of some ancient river systems, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 541–542.
Galloway, W. E., 1977, Catahoula Formation of the Texas Coastal Plain: Depositional systems, composition, structural development, ground-water flow history, and uranium distribution: Texas Bur. of Econ. Geol., Rept. of Inv. 87.
Hand, B. M., Hayes, M. O., and Wessell, J. M., 1969. Antidunes in the Mount Toby Formation (Triassic), Massachusetts: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 39: 1310–1316.
Harms, J. C., 1966, Stratigraphic traps in a valley fill, western Nebraska: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 50: 2119–2149.
Harms, J. C., MacKenzie, D. B., and McCubbin, D. G., 1963, Stratification in modern sands of the Red River, Louisiana: Jour. Geology, 71: 556–580.
Harms, J. C., and Tachenberg, P., 1972, Seismic signatures of sedimentation models: Geophysics, 37: 45–58.
Heward, A. P., 1978a, Alluvial fan and lacustrine sediments from the Stephanian A and B (LaMagdalena, Cinera-Matallana and Sabero) coalfields, northern Spain: Sedimentology. 25: 451–488.
Heward, A. P., 1978b, Alluvial fan sequence and megasequence models with examples from Westphalian D-Stephanian B Coalfields, northern Spain, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial Sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 669–702.
Hobday, D. K., 1978, Fluvial deposits of the Ecca and Beaufort Groups in the eastern Karoo Basin, southern Africa, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 5, 413–431.
Hooke, R. L., 1967, Processes on arid-region alluvial fans: Jour. Geology, 75: 438–460.
Home, J. C., Ferm, J. C., Caruccio, F. T., and Baganz. B. P.. 1978, Depositional models in coal exploration and mine planning in Appalachian region: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 62: 2379–2411.
Jackson, R. G., II, 1975, Velocity-bedform-texture patterns of meander bends in the lower Wabash River of Illinois and Indiana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 86: 1511–1522.
Jackson, R. G., II, 1976, Depositional model of point bars in the lower Wabash River: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 46: 579–594.
Jackson, R. G., II, 1978, Preliminary evaluation of lithofacies models for meandering alluvial streams, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 5, pp. 543–576.
Jopling, A. V., 1966, Some applications of theory and experiment to the study of bedding genesis: Sedimentology, 7: 71–102.
Klein, G. deV., 1962, Triassic sedimentation, Maritime Provinces, Canada: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 73: 1127–1146.
Leopold, L. B., Wolman, M. G., and Miller, J. P., 1964, Fluvial processes in geomorphology: San Francisco, W. H. Freeman and Co.
MacKenzie, D. B., 1972, Primary stratigraphic traps in sandstones, in Stratigraphic Oil and Gas Fields: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Memoir 16, pp. 47–63.
Masters, C. D., 1967, Use of sedimentary structures in determination of depositional environments, Mesaverde Formation, Williams Fork Mountains, Colorado: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 51: 2033–2043.
Miall, A. D., 1977, A review of the braided-river depositional environment: Earth Sci. Rev., 13: 1–62.
Miall, A. D., 1978a, Fluvial sedimentology: an historical review, in Miall, A. D., ed., 1978, Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 1–48.
Miall, A. D., 1978b, Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 5, pp. 597–604.
Minter, W. E. L., 1976, Detrital gold, uranium and pyrite concentrations related to sedimentary in the Precambrian Vaal Reef placer, Witwatersrand, South Africa: Econ. Geol., 71: 157–176.
Minter, W. E. L., 1978, A sedimentological synthesis of placer gold, uranium and pyrite concentrations in Proterozoic Witwatersrand sediments, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, 801–830.
Nanz, R. H., Jr., 1954, Genesis of Oligocene sandstone reservoir, Seeligson Field, Jim Wells and Kleberg Counties, Texas: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 38: 96–117.
Nijman, W., and Puigdefabregas, C., 1978, Coarse-grained point bar structure in a molasse-type fluvial system, Eocene Castisent Sandstone Formation, South Pyrenean Basin, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 487–510.
Nilsen, T. H., 1969, Old Red sedimentation in Buelandet-Vaerlandet Devonian district, western Norway: Sed. Geology, 3: 35–57.
Padgett, G., and Ehrlich, R., 1978, An analysis of two tectonically-controlled integrated drainage nets of Mid-Carboniferous age in southern West Virginia, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentation: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 5, pp. 789–800.
Pretorius, D. A., 1974, Gold in the Proterozoic sediments of South Africa: systems, paradigms and models: Univ. of Witwatersrand Econ. Geol. Research Unit, Info. Circ. 87.
Pryor, W. A., 1961, Sand trends and paleoslope in Illinois Basin and Mississippi Embayment, in Peterson, J. A. and Osmond, J. C., eds., Geometry of sandstone bodies: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, pp. 119–133.
Puigdefabregas, C., and Van Vliet, A., 1978, Meandering stream deposits from the Tertiary of the southern Pyrenees, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 469–487.
Rackley, R. I., 1972, Environment of Wyoming Tertiary uranium deposits: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 56: 755–774.
Rackley, R. I., 1975, Problems of converting potential uranium resources into minable reserves: Mineral resources and the environment: Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, pp. 120–140.
Reading, H. G., ed., 1978, Sedimentary environments and facies: Oxford, Blackwell Publishing Co.
Rust, B. R., 1972, Structures and processes in a braided river: Sedimentology, 18: 1171–1178.
Rust, B. R., 1978, Depositional models for braided alluvium, in Miall, A. D., ed., Fluvial sedimentology: Can. Soc. Petroleum Geol. Mem. 5, pp. 605–626.
Schlee, J. S., and Moench, R. H., 1961, Properties and genesis of “Jackpile” Sandstone, Laguna, New Mexico, in Peterson, J. A. and Osmond, J. C., eds., Geometry of sandstone bodies: Tulsa, Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists, pp. 134–150.
Schramm, M. W., Jr., Dedman, E. V., and Lindsey, P., 1977, Pratical stratigraphie modelling and interpretation, in Payton, C. E., Seismic Stratigraphy: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Mem. 26. pp. 477–502.
Sherborne, J. E., Jr., Buckovic, W. A., DeWitt, D. B., Hettinger. T. S.. and Pavlak, S. J., 1979, Major uranium discovery in volcaniclastic sediments, Basin and Range Province. Yavapai County, Arizona: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 63: 621–646.
Smith, N. D., 1970, The braided stream depositional environment: comparison of the Platte River with some Silurian clastic rocks, north-central Applachians: Geol. Soc. America Bull.. 81: 2993–3014.
Smith, N. D., 1971, Transverse bars and braiding in the Lower Platte River. Nebraska: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 82: 3407–3420.
Smith, N. D., and Minter, W. E. L., 1980, Sedimentological controls of gold and uranium in two Witwatersrand paleoplacers: Econ. Geol., 75: 1–15.
Spearing, D. R., 1975, Summary sheets of sedimentary deposits: Geol. Soc. American Publication MC-8.
Steel, R. J., 1976, Devonian basins of western Norway—Sedimentary response to tectonism and to varying tectonic context: Tectonophysics, 36: 207–224.
Steel, R. J., Maehle, S., Nilsen, H., Roe, S. L., and Spinnangr, A., 1977, Coarsening-upward cycles in the alluvium of Homelen Basin (Devonian), Norway: Sedimentary response to tectonic events: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 88: 1124–1134.
Sundborg, Ake, 1956, The River Klaralven: Geog. Annaler, 38: 127–316.
Visher, G. S., 1965, Use of the vertical profile in environmental reconstruction: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 49: 41–61.
Visher, G. S., 1972, Physical characteristics of fluvial deposits, in Rigby, J. K., and Hamblin, W. K., eds., Recognition of ancient sedimentary environments: Soc. Econ. Paleontologists and Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 16, pp. 84–97.
Vos, R. G., 1975, An alluvial plain and lacustrine model for the Precambrian Witwatersrand deposits of South Africa: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 45: 480–493.
Walker, T. R., 1967, Formation of red beds in modem and ancient deserts: Geol. Soc. America Bull., 78: 353–368.
Walker, T. R., 1975, Intrastratal sources of Uranium in first-cycle, nonmarine red beds (Abs.): Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 59: 925.
Wessell, J. M., 1969, Sedimentary history of upper Triassic alluvial fan complexes in north-central Massachusetts: Univ. of Massachusetts Dept. of Geology, Contrib. No. 2.
Williams, G. E., 1971, Flood deposits of the sand-bed ephemeral streams of central Australia: Sedimentology, 17: 1–40.
Williams, D. F., and Rust, B. R., 1969, The sedimentology of a braided river: Jour. Sedimentary Petrology, 39: 649–679.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 International Human Resources Development Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klein, G.d. (1982). Fluvial Sand Bodies. In: Sandstone Depositional Models for Exploration for Fossil Fuels. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9758-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9758-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-934634-29-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9758-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive