Abstract
Variations in solar UV radiation can lead to changes in the mean temperature and wind distributions in the stratosphere and, through modification of the ozone photochemistry, to changes in the damping rate of temperature perturbations about the mean. Such changes can influence the stratospheric propagation characteristics of planetary waves generated in the troposphere, leading to changes in the steady state interference pattern of these waves at all levels. In particular, the poleward heat transfer by the planetary waves in the troposphere can be strongly modified, thus providing a mechanism whereby solar cycle variations in ultraviolet radiation can influence climate.
The dynamics of the mechanism are presented in a simple form and the literature on the subject is reviewed.
Proceedings of the 14th ESLAB Symposium on Physics of Solar Variations, 16–19 September 1980, Scheveningen, The Netherlands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Angell, J. K. and Korshover, J.: 1978, J. Atmospheric Sci. 35, 1758.
Avery, Susan R.: 1978, ‘The Tropospheric Forcing and Vertical Propagation of Stationary Planetary Waves in the Atmosphere’, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 145 pp.
Bates, J. R.: 1977, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 103, 397.
Bates, J. R.: 1980, Pageoph 118, 266.
Blake, D. and Lindzen, R. S.: 1973, Monthly Weather Rev. 101, 783.
Charney, J. G.: 1948, Geofys. Publ. 17, No. 2, 17 pp.
Charney, J. G. and Drazin, P. G.: 1961, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 83.
Geller, M. A. and Alpert, J. C.: 1980, J. Atmospheric Sci. 37, 1197.
Hare, F. K.: 1968, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 94, 439.
Hines, C. O.: 1974, J. Atmospheric Sci. 31, 589.
Holton, J. R.: 1975, The Dynamic Meteorology of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, Met. Monographs, Vol. 15, No. 37, 218 pp., American Meteorological Society, Boston.
Mitchell, J. M., Stockton, C. W., and Meko, D. M.: 1979, in B. M. McCormac and T. A. Seliga (eds.), Solar-Terrestrial Influences on Weather and Climate, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 125.
Murgatroyd, R. J.: 1969, in G. A. Corby (ed.), The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere, Roy. Met. Soc., London, p. 159.
Nastrom, G. D. and Belmont, A. D.: 1980, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 443.
Quiroz, R. S.: 1979, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 2415.
Schmitz, G. and Grieger, N.: 1980, Tellus 32, 207.
Schoeberl, M. R. and Geller, M. A.: 1976, Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 177.
Schoeberl, M. R. and Geller, M. A.: J. Atmospheric Sci. 34, 1235.
Schuurmans, C. J. E.: 1978, Climatic Change 1, 231.
Schwentek, H.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Terrest. Phys. 33, 1839.
Shutts, G. J.: 1978, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 104, 331.
Tung, K. K.: 1979, Monthly Weather Rev. 107, 751.
Zerofos, C. S. and Mantis, H. T.: 1977, Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklim. B25, 33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bates, J.R. (1981). A Dynamical Mechanism through which Variations in Solar Ultraviolet Radiation can Influence Tropospheric Climate. In: Domingo, V. (eds) Physics of Solar Variations. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9633-1_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9633-1_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9635-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9633-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive