Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Text, Speech and Language Technology ((TLTB))

  • 155 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is intended to illustrate the role of lexica in the development of text-to-speech synthesis systems. It will not be concerned with theoretical issues of lexicography, rather it will provide concrete descriptions of the tasks where lexica are required and of the alternatives and choices faced by speech-technology researchers. Both lexica in text-to-speech and lexica for text-to-speech will be considered, that is both the questions of the in-system implementation of lexical knowledge and of the extraction of linguistic information from external lexical sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, J. (1992). Overview of text-to-speech systems, in S. Fumi und M. Sondhi (ed.), Advances in Speech Signal Processing, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angelini, B. et al. (1997). Automatic diphone extraction for an Italian text-to-speech system, Proceedings Eurospeech 97, Rhodes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balestri, M. (1991). A coded dictionary for stress assignment rules in Italian, Proceedings Eurospeech 91, Genova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balestri, M. et al. (1992). Comparison of natural and synthetic speech intelligibility for a reverse telephone directory service, Proceedings ICSLP 92, Banff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balestri, M. et al. (1993). The CSELT system for Italian text-to-speech synthesis, Proceedings Eurospeech 93, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billi, R. et al. (1994). Interactive voice technology at work: the CSELT experience, Proceedings IV7TA 94, Kyoto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell und A. Black, N. (1997). Prosody and the selection of source units for concatenative synthesis, in J. van Santen et al. (ed.), Progress in Speech Synthesis, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edginton, M. et al. (1996). Overview of current text-to-speech techniques: Part I - Text and linguistic analysis, BT Technology Journal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferri, G. et al. (1997). A complete linguistic analysis for an Italian text-to-speech system, in J. van Santen et al. (ed.), Progress in Speech Synthesis, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gili Fivela, B. und S. Quazza (1997). Text-to-prosody parsing in an Italian synthesizer, Proceedings Eurospeech 97, Rhodes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klatt, D. (1987). Review of text-to-speech conversion for English, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammens, J (1993). Multiple paths to the lexicon, in V. van Heuven und L. Pols (ed.), Analysis and Synthesis of Speech,Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, M. und K.W. Church (1992). Text analysis and word pronunciation in textto-speech synthesis, in S. Fumi und M. Sondhi (ed.), Advances in Speech Signal Processing, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabiner, L. (1994). The role of voice processing in telecommunications, Proceedings 1 V7TA 94, Kyoto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratti, D. et al. (1988). Flessioni, Rime, Anagrammi, Zanichelli, Bologna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salza, P. (1990). Phonetic transcription rules for text-to-speech synthesis of Italian, Phonetica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel, M. und E. Winslow (1995). Advances in the implementation of effective reverse directory (ACNA) services, Proceedings AVIOS 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • t Hart, J. et al. (1990). A Perceptual Study of Intonation, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zingarelli, N. (1987). Il nuovo Zingarelli. Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Zanichelli, Bologna.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Quazza, S., van den Heuvel, H. (2000). The Use of Lexica in Text-to-Speech Systems. In: Van Eynde, F., Gibbon, D. (eds) Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing. Text, Speech and Language Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9458-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9458-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6369-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9458-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics