Skip to main content

Selective control of formation of 1 and 2 series prostaglandins: a new concept in the regulation of inflammation and immunity

  • Chapter
  • 42 Accesses

Part of the book series: Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment ((FTIN,volume 4))

Abstract

The roles of prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxanes (TXs) in inflammation are uncertain. There can be no doubt that these agents are formed in increased amounts in a wide variety of inflammatory conditions and that inhibition of that formation by steroids and by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is well correlated with relief of symptoms in both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions in humans and with suppression of some of the features of acute inflammation in animal models. On the other hand, there is equally no doubt that glucocorticoids and NSAID do not favourably influence the long-term course of most chronic inflammatory states in humans1. Furthermore there is a good deal of evidence that PGs can play antiinflammatory roles2–5.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lewis, G. P. (1978). Inflammation, with emphasis on its mediation. Ann.R. Coll. Surg. Eng: 60, 192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonta, I. L. and Parnham, M. J. (1978). Time-dependent pro- and anti-inflammatory effects of prostagland in E1on experimental granulomata in rats. Br. J. Pharmacol., 62, 417P

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kulonen, E. and Potila, M. (1975). Effect of the administration of antirheumatic drugs on experimental granuloma in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol., 24, 417P

    Google Scholar 

  4. James, G. W. L. and Church, M. K. (1978). Hyperalgesia after treatment of mice with prostaglandins and arachidonic acid and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory compounds. Arzneim. Forsch., 28, 804

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonta, I. L., Bult, H., Parnham, M.J. and Vincent, J. E. (1978). Inflammatory models in rats depleted of endogenous precursors of prostaglandins. Agents Actions, 8, 98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Goldyne, M. E. (1977). Prostaglandins and the modulation of immunological responses. Int. J. Dermatol, 16, 701

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ishizuka, M., Taeuchi, T. and Umezawa, H. (1974). Promotion of antibody formation by prostaglandin. Experientia, 30, 1207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Plescia, O. J., Smith, A. H. and Grinwick, K. (1975). Subversion ofimmune system by tumor cells and role of prostaglandins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 72, 1848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Krakauer, K., Torrey, S. B. and Zurier, R. B. (1978). Prostaglandin E1treatment of NZB/W mice. III. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol., 11, 256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Webb, E. R. and Osheroff, P. L. (1976). Antigen stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis and control of immune responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 73, 1300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Quagliata, F., Lawrence, V. J. W. and Phillips-Quagliata, J. M. (1973). Prostaglandin E, as a regulator of lymphocyte function. Cell. Immunol., 6, 457

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Famaey, J.P., Fontaine, J. and Reuse, J. (1976). The effects of D-penicillamine on ileal smooth muscle and their possible relationships with prostaglandins. In Munthe, E. (ed.) Penicillamine: Research in Rheumatoid Disease, pp. 50–57. (Rahway: Merck Sharp & Dohme).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cunnane, S. C., Zinner, H., Horrobin, D. F. et al.(1979). Copper inhibits pressor responses to noradrenaline but not potassium. Interactions with prostaglandins E1, E2and I2and penicillamine. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 57, 35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Robinson, D. R., Smith, H., McGuire, M.B. and Levine, L. (1975). Prostaglandin synthesis by rheumatoid synovia and its stimulation by colchicine. Prostaglandins, 10, 67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Floman, Y. (1978). Prostaglandin E production by cultured inflamed rat synovium: stimulation by colchicine and inhibition by chloroquine. Prostaglandins Med., 1, 39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Goldfinger, S. E. (1972). Colchicine for familial Mediterranean fever. New Eng. J. Med., 287, 1302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lehman, T. J. A., Peters, R. S., Hanson, V. and Schwabe, A. D. (1978). Long term colchicine therapy of familial Mediterranean fever. J. Pediatr., 93, 876

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hazen, P. G., and Michel, B. (1979: Management of necrotizing vasculitis with colchicine. Arch. Dermatol., 115, 1303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kloeze, J. (1969). Relationship between chemical structure and platelet aggregation activity of prostaglandins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 187, 285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kunkel, S. L., Thrall, R. S., Kunkel, R. G. et al.(1976). Suppression of immune complex vasculitis in rats by prostaglandin. J. Clin. Invest., 64, 1525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Feinstein, M. B., Becker, E. L. and Fraser, C. (1977). Thrombin, collagen and A23187 stimulated platelet arachidonate metabolism: differential inhibition by PGE1, local anesthetics and a serine-protease inhibitor. Prostaglandins, 14, 1075

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Minkes, M., Stanford, N., Chi, M. M. Y. et al.(1977). Cyclic adenosine monophosphate inhibits the availability of arachidonate to prostaglandin synthetase in human platelet suspensions. J. Clin. Invest., 59, 449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Manku, M. S., Horrobin, D. F., Karmazyn, M. and Cunnane, S. C. (1979) Prolactin and zinc effects on rat vascular reactivity: possible relationship to dihomogammalinolenic acid and to prostagland in synthesis. Endocrinology, 104, 774

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kirtland, S. J. and Baum, H. (1972). Prostaglandin E1may act as a calcium ionophore. Nature (London) New Biol., 236, 47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Manku, M. S. and Horrobin, D. F. (1976). Indomethacin inhibits responses to all vasoconstrictors in the rat mesenteric vascular bed: restoration of responses by prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandins, 12, 369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Manku, M. S., Oka, M. and Horrobin, D. F. (1979). Differential regulation of the formation of prostaglandins and related substances from arachidonic acid and from dihomogammalinolenic acid. 1. Effects of ethanol. Prostaglandins Med., 3, 119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Manku, M.S., Oka, M. and Horrobin, D. F. (1979). Differential regulation of the formation of prostaglandins and related substances from arachidonic acid and from dihomogammalinolenic acid. 11. Effects of vitamin C. Prostaglandins Med., 3, 129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Horrobin, D. F. (1979). Cellular basis of prolactin action: involvement of cyclic nucleotides, polyamines, prostaglandins, steroids, thyroid hormones, Na/K ATPases and calcium: relevance to breast cancer and the menstrual cycle. Med. Hypotheses, 5, 599

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Horrobin, D. F. (1978). Prostaglandins: Physiology, Pharmacology and Clinical Significance.(Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Cunnane, S. C., Horrobin, D. F., Manku, M. S. et al.(1980). The vascular response to zinc varies seasonally: effects of pinealectomy and melatonin. Chronobiologia, (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kondo, K., Manku, M. A., Horrobin, D. F. et al.(1977). Potentiation of the pressor effects of noradrenaline and potassium ions in rat mesenteric arteries by physiological levels of angiotensin II: effects of prostaglandin E2 and Cortisol. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med., 53, 233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Karmazyn, M., Manku, M. S. and Horrobin, D. F. (1978). Changes of vascular reactivity induced by low vasopressin concentrations: interactions with Cortisol and lithium and possible involvement of prostaglandins. Endocrinology, 102, 1230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Karmazyn, M., Horrobin, D. F., Manku, M. S. et al.(1977). Myo-Inositol in physiological concentrations stimulates production of prostaglandin-like material. Prostaglandins, 14, 967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Manku, M. S., Horrobin, D. F., Scidah, N. and Chretien, M. (1977). Beta-endorphin inhibits the effects of prolactin on synthesis of PGE1-like material. Presented at the International Conference on Central Nervous System Effects of Hypothalamic Hormones and Other Peptides, Montreal, May 2.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bell, R. L, Kennedy, D. A., Stanford, N. and Majerus, P. W. (1979). Diglyceride lipase: a pathway for arachidonate release from human platelets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 76, 3238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Rittenhouse-Simmons, S. (1979). Production of diglycerides from phosphatidyl inositol in activated human platelets. J. Clin. Invest., 63, 580

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Boot, J. R., Dawson, W. and Kitchen, E. A. (1976). The chemotactic activity of thromboxane B2: a possible role in inflammation. J. Physiol., 257, 47P

    Google Scholar 

  38. Malawista, S. E. (1975). The action of colchicine in acute gouty arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 18, 835

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Horrobin, D. F., Manku, M.S., Karmali, R. A. et al.(1978). Thromboxane A2: a key regulator of prostaglandin biosynthesis and of interactions between prostaglandins, calcium and cyclic nucleotides. Med. Hypotheses, 4, 178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Horrobin, D. F., Oka, M. and Manku, M. S. (1978). Thromboxane A2as a regulator of prostaglandin synthesis. Relevance to interactions between colchicine and histidine in the control of inflammation. Eur. J. Rheum., 2, 181

    Google Scholar 

  41. Fitzgerald, T.J. and Veal, A. (1976). Melatonin antagonizes colchicine-induced mitotic arrest. Experientia, 32, 372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Malawista, S.E. (1971). The melanocyte model. Colchicine-like effects of other anit-mitotic agents. J. Cell Biol, 49, 848

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Birau, N. and Schloot, W. (1979). Pathological nyctohemeral rhythm of melatonin secretion in psoriasis, Klinefelter’s syndrome and spina bifida. IRCS J. Med. Sci., 7, 400

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hammarstrom, S., Hamberg, M., Duell, E. A. et al.(1975). Increased concentrations of non-esterified arachidonic acid, 12L-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatrienoic acid, prostaglandin E2and prostaglandin F2alpha in epidermis of psoriasis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 72, 5130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Malkinson, F. E. and Lynfield, Y. L. (1959). Colchicine alopecia. J. Invest. Dermatol., 33, 371

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Horrobin, D. F., Manku, M. S., Oka, M. et al.(1979). The nutritional regulation of Tlymphocyte function. Med. Hypotheses, 5, 969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Chase, H. P. and Dupont, J. (1978). Abnormal levels of prostaglandins and fatty acids in blood of children with cystic fibrosis. Lancet, 2, 36

    Google Scholar 

  48. McCormick, J. N., Neill, W. A. and Sim, A. K. (1977). Immunosuppressive effect of linoleic acid. Lancet, 2, 508

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Dunbar, L. M. and Bailey, J. M. (1975). Enzyme deletions and essential fatty acid metabolism in cultured cells. J. Biol. Chem., 250, 1152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Horrobin, D. F., Oka, M. and Manku, M. S. (1979). The regulation of prostaglandin E1formation: a candidate for one of the fundamental mechanisms involved in the actions of vitamin C. Med. Hypotheses, 5, 849

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Horrobin, D. F. and Cunnane, S. C. (1980). Interactions between zinc, essential fatty acids and prostaglandins: relevance to acrodermatitis enteropathica, total parenteral nutrition, the glucagonoma syndrome, diabetes, anorexia nervosa and sickle cell anaemia. Med. Hypotheses, 6, 277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Johnson, M., Jessup, R. and Ramwell, P. (1973). Ultraviolet light modification of the prostaglandin receptor. Prostaglandins, 4. 593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Manku, M.S., Horrobin, D. F., Oka, M. et al.(1978). Ultra-violet radiation and 8-methoxypsoralen have actions similar to those of known inhibitors of thromboxane A2synthesis in rat mesenteric blood vessels. Prostaglandins Med., 1, 86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Farrant, J. and Knight, S. C. (1979). Help and suppression by lymphoid cells as a function of cellular concentration. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 76, 3507

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Eardley, D.D., Staskawicz, M.O. and Gershon, R. K. (1976). Suppressor cells: dependence on assay conditions for functional activity. J. Exp. Med., 143, 1211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Dekel, S., Falconer, J. and Francis, M. J. O. (1980): The effect of anti-inflammatory drugs on glycosaminoglycan sulphation in pig cartilage. Prostaglandins Med., 4, 133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Horrobin, D. F. and Campbell, A. (1980). Sjogren’s syndrome and the sicca syndrome: the role of prostaglandin E. deficiency. Treatment with essential fatty acids and vitamin C. Med. Hypotheses, 6, 225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Horrobin, D. F. (1979). Schizophrenia: reconciliation of the dopamine, prostaglandin and opioid concepts and the role of the pineal. Lancet, 1, 529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Mery, C., Delrieu, F., Ghozlan, R. et al. (1976). A controlled trial of D-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis — dose effect and the role of zinc. Scand. J. Rheumatol., 5, 241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Manku, M. S. and Horrobin, D. F. (1976). Chloroquine, quinine, procaine, quinidine, tricyclic antidepressants and methyl xanthines are prostglandin agonists and antagonists. Lancet, 2,1115

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Alarcon-Segovia, D., Ibanez, G. and Kershenobich, D. (1974). Treatment of scleroderma by modification of collagen metabolism. A double blind trial with colchicine versus placebo. J. Rheumatol, 1, 97

    Google Scholar 

  62. Trnavska, Z., Mikulikova, D. and Trnavsky, K. (1977). The effects of colchicine and its derivatives on collagen biosynthesis in vitro. Agents Actions, 7, 563

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Gerber, D. A. (1975). Low free serum histidine concentration in rheumatoid arthritis. A measure of disease activity. J. Clon. Invest., 55, 1164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Karmali, R. A., Hanrahan, R., Volkman, A. and Smith, N. (1980). Regulation of autoimmunity and development of antibodies to DNA in NZB/W mice (Submitted for publication)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Horrobin, D.F., Manku, M.S., Oka, M., Cunnane, S.C. (1980). Selective control of formation of 1 and 2 series prostaglandins: a new concept in the regulation of inflammation and immunity. In: Willoughby, D.A., Giroud, J.P. (eds) Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment. Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9423-8_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9423-8_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9425-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9423-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics