Skip to main content

Future trends in free radical studies

  • Chapter
Book cover Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment

Part of the book series: Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment ((FTIN,volume 4))

Abstract

Free radical mediated events in vivo, particularly as related to inflammation, have been and are likely to remain for the foreseeable future intimately wedded to the active species derived from molecular oxygen, or, as it is more properly called, dioxygen. Since the discovery of the superoxide dismutating activity of metalloprotein enzymes (SOD) having copper, manganese or iron at their active site, and that of the selenium containing glutathione peroxidase, these ubiquitously occurring endogenous enzymes and the active species they regulate have been the subject of a veritable landslide of investigations1-5. To properly assess future trends at this juncture, I think it is important to have a brief look first at ‘what is what’ in our present knowledge of this Janus-faced role of oxygen centred free radicals in tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bors, W., Saran, M., Lengfelder, E., Spötte, R. and Michel, C. (1974). The relevance of the superoxide anion radical in biological systems. Curr. Top. Radia. Res. Q., 9, 247

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fee, J. A. and Valentine, J. S. (1977). Chemical and physical properties of superoxide. In Michelson, A. M., McCord, J. M. and Fridovich, I. (eds.), Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutases, pp. 19–60. (London: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Willson, R. L. (1979). Hydroxyl radicals and biological damage in vitro: What relevance in vivo? In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series, pp. 19–42. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fridovich, I. (1976). Superoxide dismutase and the chemistry of hydrogen peroxide. In Pryor, W. A. (ed.) Free Radicals in Biology, Vol. I pp. 239–277. (New York: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Flohé, L. (1979). Glutathione peroxidase: fact and fiction. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series, pp. 95–122. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haber, F. and Willstätter, R. (1931). Unpaarigkeit und Radikalketten in Reaktionsmechanismus organischer und enzymatischer Vorgänge. Chem. Berichte, 64, 2844

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gerschman, R., Gilbert, D. L., Nye, S.W., Dwyer, P. and Fenn, W.O. (1954). Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation. A mechanism in common. Science, 119, 623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Czapski, G. (1971). Superoxide anion: pulse radiolysis in frozen solutions. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 22, 171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fridovich, I. and Handler, P. (1958). Xanthine oxidase III. Sulfite oxidation as an ultrasensitive assay. J. Biol. Chem., 233, 1578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mills, G. C. (1957). Hemoglobin catabolism. I. Glutathione peroxidase, an erythrocyte enzyme which protects hemoglobin from oxidative breakdown. J. Biol. Chem., 229, 189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sies, H. (1974). Biochemistry of the peroxisome in the liver cell. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 13, 706

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mann, T. and Keilin, D. (1939). Hemocuprein and hepatocuprein. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 126, 303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huber, W., Schulte, T. L., Carson, S., Goldhamer, R. E. and Vogin, E.E. (1968). Some chemical and pharmacological properties of a novel antiinflammatory protein. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 12, 308

    Google Scholar 

  14. McCord, J. M. and Fridovich, I. (1969). Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (Hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem., 244, 6049

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Steinman, H.M. and Hill, R. L. (1973). Sequence homologies among bacterial and mitochondrial superoxide dismutases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 70, 3725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Weisiger, R. A. and Fridovich, I. (1973). Superoxide dismutase: Organelle specificity. J. Biol. Chem., 248, 3582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Menander-Huber, K. B. (1979). Double-blind controlled clinical trials in man with bovine Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (orgotein). In Bannister, W. H. and Bannister, J. V. (eds.) The Significance of Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase. Vol. II: Biological and Clinical Aspects. (New York: Elsevier in press)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Johnston, R.B. Jr., Keele, B. B. Jr., Misra, H.P., Webb, L. S., Lehmeyer, J. E. and Rajagopalan, K. V. (1975). Superoxide anion generation and phagocytic bactericidal activity. In Bellanti, J. A. and Dayton, D. H. (eds.) The Phagocytic Cell in Host Resistance, pp. 61–75. (New York: Raven Press)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roos, D. and Weening, R. S. (1979). Defects in the oxidative killing of microorganisms by phagocytic leukocytes. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series, pp. 225–262. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Badwey, J.A. and Karnovsky, M. L. (1979). Production of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide by an N ADH-oxidase in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Biol. Chem., 254, 11530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Klebanoff, S. J. and Rosen, H. (1979). The role of myeloperoxidase in the microbicidal activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series, 262–283. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Babior, B. M. and Kipnes, R. S. (1977). Superoxide-forming enzyme from human neutrophils: evidence for a flavin requirement. Blood, 50, 517

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McCord, J. M. and Salin, M. L. (1977) Self-directed cytotoxicity of phagocyte-generated superoxide free radical. In Rossi, F., Patriarca, P. L. and Romeo, D. (eds.) Movement, Metabolism, and Bactericidal Mechanisms of Phagocytes, pp. 257–264. (Padua: Piccin)

    Google Scholar 

  24. McCord, J. M. (1974). Free radicals and inflammation: protection of synovial fluid by superoxide dismutase. Science, 185, 529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Huber, W. and Saifer, M. G. P. (1977). Orgotein, the drug version of bovine Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase. I. A summary account of safety and pharmacology in laboratory animals. In Michelson, A. M., McCord, J. M. and Fridovich, I. (eds.) Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutases pp. 517–536. (New York: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Huber, W., Menander-Huber, K. B., Saifer, M. G. P. and Williams, L. D. (1979). Bioavailability of superoxide dismutase: Implications for the anti-inflammatory action mechanism of orgotein. Agents Actions Suppl. (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Menander-Huber, K. B. and Huber, W. (1977). Orgotein, the drug version of bovine Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase. II. A summary account of clinical trials in man and animals. In Michelson, A. M., McCord, J.M. and Fridovich, I. (eds.) Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutases, pp. 537–549. (New York: Academic Press)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Huber, W. (1979). Orgotein (bovine Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase) an anti-inflammatory protein drug: Discovery, toxicology and pharmacology. Eur. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hili, H. A.O. (1979). The identity of superoxide radical anion species. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage Ciba Symp. 65, new series, pp. 363–366. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tanford, C. (1961). Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules. p. 317. (New York: Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Fridovich, I. (1979). Superoxide dismutases: Defense against endogenous superoxide radical. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series pp. 77–93. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Niehaus, W. G. (1978). A proposed role of superoxide anion as a biological nucleophile in the deesterification of phospholipids. Bioorg. Chem., 7, 77

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Fee, J. A. (1979). On the question of superoxide toxicity and the biological function of superoxide dismutases. In Third International Symposium on Oxidases and Related Oxidation-Reduction Systems. (Albany: New York)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ichihara, K., Kuzonose, E., Kuzonose, M. and Mori, T. (1977). Manganese superoxide dismutase content of mycobacterium lepramurium. J. Biochem., 81, 1427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Giannopolitis, C. N. and Ries, J. K. (1977). Cu-Zn superoxide dismutases content of seedlings of corn, peas and oats. Plant Physiol., 59, 309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Schrauzer, G.N., White, D. A. and Schneider, C.J. (1977). Cancer mortality correlation studies. III. Statistical associations with dietary selenium intakes. Bioinorg. Chem., 7, 23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Huber, W., Saifer, M. G. P. and Williams, L. D. (1979). Superoxide dismutase pharmacology and orgotein efficacy: New perspectives. In Bannister, W. H. and Bannister, J. V. (eds.) The Significance of Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase. Vol. II: Biological and Clinical Aspects. (New York: Elsevier, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ward, P. A. (1974). Personal communication

    Google Scholar 

  39. Smith, L. L., Rose, M.S. and Wyatt, I. (1979). The pathology and biochemistry of paraquat. In Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage. Ciba Symp. 65, new series, pp. 321–341. (Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Autor, A-P. (1974). Reduction of paraquat toxicity by superoxide dismutase. Life Sci., 14, 1309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Huber, W. and Menander-Huber, K. B. (1979). Unpublished observations

    Google Scholar 

  42. Lown, J. W. and Sim, S. (1977). The mechanism of the bleomycin-induced cleavage of DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 77, 1150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Goodman, J. and Hochstein, P. (1977). Generation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation by redox cycling of adriamycin and daunomycin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 77, 797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. McGinness, J. E., Proctor, P. H., Demopoulos, H. B., Hokanson, J. A. and Kirkpatrick, D. S. (1978). Amelioration of cis-platinum nephrotoxicity by orgotein (superoxide dismutase). Physiol. Chem. Phys., 10, 267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Edsmyr, F., Huber, W. and Menander, K. B. (1976). Orgotein efficacy in ameliorating side effects due to radiation therapy. I. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with bladder tumors. Curr. Ther. Res., Clin. Exp., 19, 198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Williams, L. D., Dang, P. H. C., Gerstl, B. and Huber, W. (1979). Unpublished results

    Google Scholar 

  47. Harman, D. (1956). Ageing: A theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. J. Gerontol., 11, 298

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Fridovich, I. (1977). Oxygen is toxic! Bioscience, 27, 462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Menander-Huber, K. B., Huskisson, E. C. and Huber, W. (1978). Inflammatory osteoarthritis as an in vivo model disease in man for the evaluation of anti-inflammatory drugs. In International Congress of Inflammation. (Bologna: Italy, Oct 31-Nov 3) Abstract P2/44

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 MTP Press Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huber, W. (1980). Future trends in free radical studies. In: Willoughby, D.A., Giroud, J.P. (eds) Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment. Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatment, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9423-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9423-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9425-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9423-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics