Skip to main content

Fluid Transients in Flexible Piping Systems

A Perspective on Recent Developments

  • Conference paper
Hydraulic Machinery and Cavitation

Abstract

Between 1970 and 1990 a substantial amount of research activity focused on understanding the mechanical interaction between unsteady flow in piping and the resulting vibration of the pipe elements and support structures. As a result, several analytical and numerical techniques were developed and reported. A primary motivation for this work emanated from the nuclear power industry, where a number of water hammer incidents and resulting pipe motion occurred. In the 1980’s, analytical methods were advanced to the point where dynamically coupled numerical predictions proved to be attainable without extensive complication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bozkus, Z., and Wiggert, D.C. (1992) Hydromechanics of slug motion in a voided line, in R. Bettess and J. Watts (eds), Unsteady Flow and Fluid Transients, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budny, D.D. (1988) The influence of structural damping on the internal fluid pressure during a fluid transient pipe flow, Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, E. Lansing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budny, D., Wiggert, D.C., and Hatfield, F.J. (1991) The influence of structural damping on internal pressure during a transient flow, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 113, 424–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charley, J., and Caignaert, G. (1993) Vibroacoustical analysis of flow in pipes by transfer matrix with fluid-structure interaction, Proc. Work Group on The Behavior of Hydraulic Machinery Under Steady Oscillatory Conditions, 6th International Meeting, IAHR, Lausanne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou, Y., and Griffith, P. (1989) Avoiding steam-bubble collapse-induced water hammers in piping systems, EPRI Research Project NP-6647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, D., and Tijsseling, A. (1992) Fluid-structure interaction with cavitation in pipe flows, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 114, 268–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton, R.M., and Griffith, P. (1990) The forces at a pipe bend due to the clearing of water trapped upstream, Transient Thermal Hydraulics and Resulting Loads on Vessel and Piping Systems-1990, American Society of Mechanical Engineers PVP Vol. 190, New York, pp. 59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajic, A, Pejovic, S., Stojanovic, Z., and Josef, K. (1995), Proc. Work Group on The Behavior of Hydraulic Machinery Under Steady Oscillatory Conditions, 7th International Meeting, IAHR, Ljubljana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, F.J., and Wigged, D.C. (1990) Seismic pressure surges in liquid-filled pipelines, ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 112, 279–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, F.J., and Wigged, D.C. (1991) Water hammer response of flexible piping by component synthesis, AWE Journal ofPressure Vessel Technology, 113, 115–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinsbroek, AG.T.J., Lavooij, C.S.W., and Tijsseling, AS. (1991) Fluid-structure interaction in non-rigid piping: a numerical investigation, SMiRT 11 Transactions, B12/1, Tokyo, pp. 309–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinsbroek, A.G.T.J. (1993) Fluid-structure interaction in non-rigid pipeline systems: comparative analysis, Proc. ASME/TWI 12th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Glasgow, pp. 405–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinsbroek, AG.T.J., and Kruisbrink, A.C.H. (1993) Fluid-structure interaction in non-rigid pipeline systems: large scale validation experiments, SMiRT 12 Transactions, J08/1, Stuttgart, pp. 205–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinsbroek, A.G.T.J., and Tijsseling, AS. (1994) The influence of support rigidity on waterhanuner pressures and pipe stresses, Proc. Second International Conference on Water Pipeline Systems, BHR Group, Edinburgh, pp. 17–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruisbrink, AC.H., and Heinsbroek, A.G.T.J. (1992) Fluid-structure interaction in non-rigid pipeline systems: large scale validation tests, Pipeline Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 151–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavooij, C.S.W., and Tijsseling, A.S. (1991) Fluid-structure interaction in liquid-filled piping systems, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 5, 573–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesmez, M.W., Wiggert, D.C., and Hatfield, F.J. (1990) Modal analysis of vibrations in liquid-filled pipe systems, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, 112, 311–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svingen, B. (1994) A frequency domain solution of the coupled hydromechanical vibrations in piping systems by the finite element method, Proc. IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Cavitation, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svingen, B. (1996) Fluid structure interaction in slender pipes, Proc. Pressure Surges and Fluid Transients in Pipelines and Open Channels, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd., Suffolk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijsseling, AS., and Fan, D. (1991a) The response of liquid-filled pipes to vapour cavity collapse, SMiRT 11 Transactions, J10/2, Tokyo, pp. 183–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijsseling, A.S., and Fan, D. (1991b) The concentrated cavity model validated by experiments in a closed tube, Proc. International Meeting on Hydraulic Transients with Water Column Separation: 9th Round Table of the IAHR Group, Session A-3, Paper 2, Valencia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijsseling, A.S. (1996) Fluid-structure interaction in liquid-filled pipe systems: a review, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 10, 109–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tijsseling, A.S., and Vardy, AE. (1996) Axial modeling and testing of a pipe rack, Proc. Pressure Surges and Fluid Transients in Pipelines and Open Channels, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd., Suffolk, UK. Tijsseling, AS., Vardy, AE., and Fan, D. (1996) Fluid-structure interaction and cavitation in a single-elbow pipe system, Journal of Fluids and Structures, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggert, D.C., Hatfield, F.J., and Stuckenbruck, S. (1985a) Analysis of liquid and structural transients in piping by the method of characteristics, Fluid transients in fluid-structure interaction-1985, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigged, D.C., Otwell, R.S., and Hatfield, F.J. (19856) The effect of elbow restraint on pressure transients, ASME Journal ofFluids Engineering, 107, 402–406.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wiggert, D.C. (1996). Fluid Transients in Flexible Piping Systems. In: Cabrera, E., Espert, V., Martínez, F. (eds) Hydraulic Machinery and Cavitation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9385-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9385-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9387-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9385-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics