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Expression and regulation of COX-2 in synovial tissues of arthritic patients

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Improved Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: COX-2 Enzyme Inhibitors

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic illness characterized by inflammatory polyarticular synovitis. Proliferative and invasive synovial tissues lead to joint swelling, pain and erosion of cartilage and juxta-articular bone. Although the aetiology of RA is not known, the pathogenesis of the disease involves complex interactions between cells of the immune system and resident cells of the synovia. A number of mediators, including cytokines, growth factors and eicosanoids, produced by infiltrating mononuclear cells as well as by endothelial cells and fibroblast-like cells (synoviocytes), contribute to the proliferative and invasive phenotype of inflamed synovial tissues in RA.

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© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers and William Harvey Press

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Crofford, L.J. (1996). Expression and regulation of COX-2 in synovial tissues of arthritic patients. In: Vane, J., Botting, J., Botting, R. (eds) Improved Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: COX-2 Enzyme Inhibitors. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9029-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9029-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-9031-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-9029-2

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