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Abstract

It is necessary to standardise the definition of the direction of the minor axes of spheroids used for geodetic computations. In view of polar motion, the definition “parallel to the axis of rotation” is ambiguous. Few countries have explicitly stated the direction adopted, and it has generally been implicitly defined by the corrections for polar motion applied to astronomical azimuths, latitudes, and longitudes. But these corrections have often been neglected or applied inconsistently, and errors of perhaps 0′.5 of azimuth result. The choice for a recommended Geodetic Mean Pole, to which spheroidal minor axes can in future be defined to be parallel, seems to lie either with the Cecchini “new system, 1900–05” or with the Mean Pole of Epoch 1962·0.

Résumé

Il est nécessaire qu’on unifie la définition de la direction des petits axes des sphéroïdes utilisés pour les calculs géodésiques. En considération du mouvement du pôle, la définition “parallèle à Taxe de la rotation” est ambiguë. Peu de services géodésiques ont affirmé explicitement la direction adoptée, et ordinairement on l’a définie implicitement par les corrections pour le mouvement du pôle appliquées aux azimuts, latitudes et longitudes astronomiques. Mais on a négligé souvent ces corrections, ou on les a appliquées illogiquement, et il résulte des erreurs peut-être de 0 5 d’azimut. Le choix d’un Pôle Moyen Géodésique recommandé, par rapport auquel à l’avenir on peut prendre parallèles les petits axes des sphéroïdes, semble de reposer soit avec le Cecchini “new system, 1900–05”, soit avec le Pôle Moyen de l’Epoque de 1962·0.

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© 1968 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Bomford, B.G., Robbins, A.R. (1968). The Direction of the Minor Axis of Geodetic Reference Spheroids. In: Markowitz, W., Guinot, B. (eds) Continental Drift, Secular Motion of the Pole, and Rotation of the Earth. International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3281-0_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3281-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3283-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-3281-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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