Abstract
In many countries, both in the northern and the southern hemisphere, the monthly birth frequency of children with congenital aberrations has been investigated. From these data a striking phenomenon becomes apparent: children with congenital aberrations of the central nervous system, facial clefts, stenoses and atresias of the digestive tract, hip dysplasias, and many other anomalies are born more frequently in the winter and, to a less apparent degree, in the late summer. This ‘seasonal influence’ has already been subject to serious consideration as demonstrated, for instance, by the fact that the British Medical Journal has devoted two editorial articles (1958, 1962) to it, in which it was strongly advised that couples who had already produced one child with anencephaly or spina bifida should limit their following conceptions to the winter months as a means of prophylaxis.
Huize ‘Maria Roepaan’, Observation and Treatment Centre for the Mentally Deficient, Ottersum (L), The Netherlands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amelar, R. D. (1966). Infertility in man. F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, p. 22.
Benda, G. E. (1949). Prenatal maternal factors in mongolism. J. Amer. med. Ass. 139, 979–985.
Bolk, L. (1902). Naar aanleiding der erfelijkheid van tuberculose. Ned. T. Geneesk. 38, 1023–1034.
Buchan, A. R. (1962). A study of mongolism in Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1948-59. Med. Offr. 107, 51–54.
Buck, C., G. H. Valentine and K. Hamilton (1965). Reproductive performance of mothers of mongols. Amer. J. ment. Defic. 70, 886–893.
Buck, G., G. H. Valentine and K. Hamilton (1969). A study of microsymptoms in the parents and sibs of patients with Down’s syndrome. Amer. J ment. Defic. 73, 683–692.
Cerbus, G. (1970). Seasonal variation in some mental health statistics: suicides, homicides, psychiatric admissions and institutional placement of the retarded. J. clin. Psychol. 26, 61–63.
Collman, R. D. and A. Stoller (1962). A survey of mongoloid births in Victoria Australia, 1942–1957. Amer. J. publ. Hlth. 52, 813–829.
Court Brown, W. M., D. G. Harnden, P. A. Jacobs et al. (1964). Abnormalities of the sex chromosome complement in man. Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Coun. (Lond.) No. 305.
Cowie, V. and E. Slater (1968). The fertility of mothers of mongols. J. ment. Defic. Res. 12, 196–208.
EDITORIAL (1958). Brit. med. J. 1, 695.
EDITORIAL (1962). Brit. med.J. 2. 1041.
Edwards, J. H. (1961). Seasonal incidence of congenital disease in Birmingham. Ann. hum. Genet. 25, 89–93.
Engle, E. T. and M. C. Shelesnyak (1934). First menstruation and subsequent menstrual cycles of pubertal girls. Hum. Biol. 6, 431–453.
Eufinger, H. and J. Weikersheimer (1933). Der Einfluss atmosphärischer Vorgänge auf den Eklampsieausbruch. Arch. Gynäk. 154, 15–32.
Fitt, A. B. (1941). Seasonal influence on growth function and inheritance. (Educ. Rec. Ser. No 17. New Zealand Council for Educ. Res.). Oxford University Press, London.
Frøland, A. (1967). Seasonal dependence in birth of patients with Klinefelter’s syndrome. Lancet ii, 771.
Geyer, H. (1941). Die Insuffizienz der Ovarien bei Möttern von Mongoloiden. Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 173, 735–741.
Goodenough, F. (1941). Month of birth as related to socio-economic status of parents. J. Genet. Psychol 59, 65–76.
Greenberg, R. C. (1963). Two factors influencing the birth of mongols to younger mothers. Med. Offr. 109, 62–64.
Gunn, J. and G. Fenton (1969). Epilepsy in prisons: a diagnostic survey. Brit. med. J. 4, 326–328.
Hartman, C. G. (1932). Studies in the reproduction of the monkey Macacus rhesus with special reference to menstruation and pregnancy. Contr. Embryol. 23, Carneg. Instn. Publ. No. 433, 38–41.
Heller, C. G. and Y. Clermont (1963). Spermatogenesis in man: An estimate of its duration. Science 140, 184–185.
Houtte, G. M. A. van (1964). Leuven in 1740, een krisisjaar. Ekonomische, sociale en demografische aspekten. Pro Civitate. Verz. Gesch. reeks in-8° No. 3, p. 183.
Huntington, E. (1938). Season of birth. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
Ingalls, TH. H. (1947). Etiology of mongolism. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 74, 147–165.
Ingalls, TH. H., J. Babbott and R. Phelbrook (1957). The mothers of mongoloid babies. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 74, 572–581.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1968). Overripeness of the egg. Maandschr. Kindergeneesk. 36, 352–366.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1969). Overrijpheid van het ovum. Beschouwingen over de etiologie van het syndroom van Goldenhar en aanverwante congénitale dysplasieën. Ned. T. Geneesk. 113,653–665, 1214-1217.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1969). The intriguing phenomenon of gametopathy and its disastrous effects on the human progeny. Maandschr. Kindergeneesk. 37, 261–283.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1970). Preovulatore of intrafolliculaire overrijpheid bij de mens. Keesings med. Arch. 1582, 8587–8593.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1970). An investigation into the occurrence of overripeness ovopathy in the normal population. Maandschr. Kindergeneesk. 38, 228–242.
Jongbloet, P. H. (1970). Chromosomal aberrations and month of birth. Lancet ii, 1317–1318.
Jongbloet, P. H. and G. M. pacilly (1971). De samenhang tussen maand van geboorte en game-topathie. Tijdschr. Psychiat. 13, 198–236.
Kirchoff, H. (1937). Jahreszeiten und Belichtungen in ihren Einfluss auf weibliche Genitalfunktionen. Arch. Gynäk. 163, 141–185.
Kobayashi, N., T. Furukawa and T. Takatsu (1968). Congenital anomalies in children with malignancy. Peadiat., jap. 16, 31–37.
König, K. (1959). Der mongolismus. Hippokrates Verlag, Stuttgart.
Lande-Champain, L. (1954). The etiology of mongolism. J. Child Psychiat. (N.Y.) 3, 53–69.
Lang, T. (1931). Zur Frage Geisteskrankheit und Geburtsmonat. Arch, rassen Biol. 25, 42–57.
Leck, I. (1966). Incidence and epidemicity of Down’s syndrome. Lancet ii, 457–460.
Lindsten, J. (1963). The nature and origtn of X chromosome aberrations in Turner’s syndrome. A cyto-genetical and clinical study of 57 patients. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.
Lunn, J. E. (1959). A survey of mongol children in Glasgow. Scot. med. J. 4, 368–372.
Marmol, J. G., A. L. Scriggins and R. F. Vollman (1969). Mothers of mongoloid infants in the collaborative project. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 104, 533–543.
Michael, R. P. and D. Zumpe (1970). Rhythmic changes in the copulatory frequency of rhesus monkeys in relation to the menstrual cycle and a comparison with the human cycle. J. reprod. Fertil. 21, 199–201.
Mikamo, K. (1968). Intrafollicular overripeness and tératologic development.Cytogenetics 7, 212–233.
Miller, D. R., G. J. Newstead and L. W. Young (1969). Perinatal leukemia with a possible variant of the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. J. Pediat. 74, 300–303.
Miller, R. W. (1969). Childhood cancer and congenital defects. A study of US death certificates during the period 1960–1966. Pediat. Res. 3, 389–397.
Mills, C. A. (1941). Mental and physical development as influenced by season of conception. Hum. Biol. 13, 378–389.
Nielsen, J. and U. Friedrich (1969). Seasonal variation in non-disjunction of sex chromosomes. Hum. Genet. 8, 258–260.
Offord, D. R. and L. A. Cross (1969). Behavioral antecedents of adult schizophrenia. Arch, gen, Psychiat. 21, 267–283.
Øster, J. (1953). Mongolistn. Danish Science Press Ltd., Copenhagen.
Pasamanick, B. and H. Knobloch (1958). Seasonal variation in complications of pregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynec. 12, 110–112.
Penrose, L. S. (1954). The distal triradius t on the hands of parents and sibs of mongol imbeciles. Ann. hum. Genet. 19, 10–38.
Petersen, W. F. (1934). The seasonal trend in the conception of malformations. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 28, 443–445.
Priest, J. H. (1969). Parental dermatoglyphs in age-independent mongolism. J. med. Genet. 6, 304–309.
Race, R. R. and R. Sänger (1969). Xg and sex-chromosome abnormalities. Brit. med. Bull 25, 99–103.
Record, R. G. and A. Smith (1955). Incidence, mortality and sex distribution of mongoloid defectives. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 9, 10–15.
Robinson, A., W. B. Goad, TH. T. Puck et al. (1969). Studies on chromosomal nondisjunction in man. III. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 21, 466–485.
Rochford, J. M., T. Detre, G. J. Tucker et al. (1970). Neuropsychological impairments in functional psychiatric diseases. Arch. gen. Psychiat. 22, 114–119.
Scheer, W. M. VAN DER (1927). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der mongoloiden Missbildung. Verlag von S. Karger, Berlin.
Schneider, L. and K. Immelmann (1969). Tageslänge und Temperatur als regulierende Umweltfaktoren der Keimdrösenreifung beim dreistachligen Stichling. Naturwissenschaften 56, 93.
Sigler, A. T., B. H. Cohen, A. M. Lilienfeld et al. (1967). Reproductive and marital experience of parents of children with Down’s syndrome (mongolism). J. Pediat. 70, 608–614.
Slatis, H. M. and R. J. DE Cloux (1967). Seasonal variation in stillbirth frequencies. Hum. Biol. 39, 284–294.
Smith, A. and R. G. Record (1955). Fertility and reproductive history of mothers of mongoloid defectives. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med. 9, 89–96.
Stark, C. R. and N. Mantel (1967). Lack of seasonal-or temporal-spatial clustering of Down’s syndrome births in Michigan. Amer. J. Epidem. 86, 199–211.
Stieve, H. (1950). Der Ovarialzyklus vom Standpunkt der vergleichenden Anatomie. Naturwissenschaften 37, 8–13.
Stott, D. H. (1962). Evidence for a congenital factor in maladjustment and delinquency. Amer. J. Psychiat. 118, 781–794.
Timonen, S., B. Franzas and K. Wichmann (1964). Photosensibility of the human pituitary. Ann. Chir. Gynaec. Fenn. 53, 165–172.
Timonen, S. and E. Carpen (1968). Multiple pregnancies and photoperiodicity. Ann. Chir. Gynaec. Fenn. 57, 135–138.
Tramer, M. (1929). Über die biologische Bedenkung des Geburtsmonates insbesondere för die Psychoseerkrankrung. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 24, 17–24.
Tönte, W. and H. Niermann (1968). Incidence of Klinefelter’s syndrome and seasonal variation. Lancet i, 641
Williams, D. (1969). Neural factors related to habitual aggression. Brain 92, 503–520.
Wilmanns, K. (1920). Über die Zunahme des Ausbruchs geistiger StÖrungen in den Fröhjahrsund Sommermonaten. Mönch. med. Wschr. 67, 175–177.
Witscm, E. (1952). Overripeness of the egg as a cause of twinning and teratogenesis. Cancer Res. 12, 763–786.
Wolda, G. (1929). Interperiodizität. Genetica 11, 453–464.
Wolda, G. (1931). Periodicity, rhythm and symmetry with the births. Statistical Communications of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics of Amsterdam, No. 91. J. M. Meulenhof, Amsterdam.
Zajaczkowska, K. (1969). Palmar dermatoglyphics in patients with Down’s syndrome and in their parents. Pol. med. J. 8, 1477–1482.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1971 H. E. Stenfert Kroese N. V./Leiden - The Netherlands
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jongbloet, P.H. (1971). Month of Birth and Gametopathy. In: Mental and Physical Handicaps in connection with Overripeness Ovopathy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2958-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2958-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-207-0315-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-2958-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive