Abstract
The main emphasis of this review will be on Martian aeronomy, here defined to be the interaction of solar UV radiation with the atmosphere of Mars. A general outline of contemporary knowledge of the chemical composition and of the thermal structure of the Martian atmosphere, necessary for aeronomical calculations, is given in Sections 2 and 3 respectively. The aeronomy of the upper neutral atmosphere and ionosphere is discussed in Section 4. The problems of the stability of the Martian atmosphere and H2O escape are reviewed in the section on the lower atmosphere (Section 5).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ajello, J. M.: 1971, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 3169.
Anderson, D. E. Jr. and Hord, C. W.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 28, 6666.
Barker, E. S.: 1972, Nature 238, 447.
Barth, C. A. and Hord, C. W.: 1971, Science 173, 197.
Barth, C. A., Fastie, W. G., Hord, C. W., Pearce, J. B., Kelly, K. K., Stewart, A. I., Thomas, G. E., Anderson, G. P., and Raper, O. E.: 1969, Science 165, 1004.
Barth, C. A., Hord, C. W., Pearce, J. B., Kelly, K. K., Anderson, G. P., and Stewart, A. I.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 2213.
Barth, C. A., Hord, C. W., Stewart, I. A., and Lane, A. L.: 1972, Science 175, 309.
Belton, M. J. S., and Hunten, D. M.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 153, 963; Errata, 1969, Astrophys. J. 156, 717.
Belton, M. J. S. and Hunten, D. M.: 1969, Science 166, 225.
Belton, M. J. S. and Hunten, D. M.: 1971, Icarus 15, 204.
Belton, M. J. S., Broadfoot, A. L., and Hunten, D. M.: 1968, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 4795.
Brinkmann, R. T.: 1971, Science 174, 944.
Broadfoot, L. and Wallace, L.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 161, 303.
Broida, H. P., Lundell, O. R., Schiff, H. I., and Ketcheson, R. D.: 1970, Science 170, 1402.
Carleton, N. P. and Traub, W. A.: 1972, Science 177, 988.
Carleton, N. P., Sharma, A., Goody, R. M., Liller, W. L., and Roesler, F. L.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 155, 323.
Clark, I. D.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 847.
Cloutier, P. A., McElroy, M. B., and Michel, F. C.: 1969, J. Geophys. Res. 74, 6215.
Colegrove, F. D., Johnson, F. S., and Hanson, W. B.: 1966, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 2227.
Dalgarno A. and Degges, T. C.: 1971, in C. Sagan, T. C. Owen, and H. J. Smith (eds.), Planetary Atmospheres IAU, Symp. 40, 337.
Dalgarno A., Degges, T. C., and Stewart, A. I.: 1970, Science 167, 1490.
Dalgarno, A. and McElroy, M. B.: 1970, Science 170, 167.
Dalgarno, A., McElroy, M. B., and Stewart, I. A.: 1969, J. Atmopheric Sci. 26, 753.
Dickinson, R. E.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 885.
Fehsenfeid, F. C., Dunkin, D. B., and Ferguson, E. E.: 1970, Planetary Space Sci. 18, 1267.
Fjeldbo, G., Kliore, A., and Seidel, B.: 1970, Radio Sci. 5, 381.
Freund, R. S.: 1971, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 3569.
Gentieu, E. C. and Mentall, J. E.: 1972, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 53, 459 (Abstract).
Gierasch, P. J.: 1970, Earth Extraterr. Phys. 1, 171.
Gierasch, P. J. and Goody, R. M.: 1968, Planetary Space Sci. 16, 615.
Gierasch, P. J. and Goody, R. M.: 1972, J. Atmospheric Sci. 29, 400.
Gierasch, P. J., Goody, R. M., and Stone, P.: 1970, Geophys. Fluid Dyn. 1, 1.
Giver, L. P., Inn, E. C. Y., Miller, J. H., and Boese, R. W.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 153, 285.
Goody, R. M.: 1969, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 7, 303.
Hall, L. A. and Hinteregger, H. E.: 1970, J, Geophys. Res. 75, 6959.
Hanel, R. A., Conrath, B. J., Hovis, W. A., Kunde, V. G., Lowman, P. D., Pearl, J. C., Prabhakara, C., Schlachman, B., and Lenn, G. W.: 1972, Science 175, 305.
Henry, R. and McElroy, M. B.: 1968, in J. C. Brandt and M. B. McElroy (eds.), The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars, Gordon and Breach, New York, p. 251.
Herr, K. C. and Pimentel, G. C.: 1970, Science 167, 47.
Herr, K. C., Horn, D., McAfee, J. M., and Pimentel, G. C.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 75, 883.
Hord, C. W.: 1972, Icarus 16, 253.
Hunten, D. M.: 1968, in J. C. Brandt and M. B. McElroy (eds.), The Atmospheres of Venus and Mars, Gordon and Breach, New York, p. 147.
Hunten, D. M.: 1971, Space Sci. Rev. 12, 539.
Hunten, D. M. and McElroy, M. B.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 5989.
Ingersoll, A. P. and Leovy, C. B.: 1971, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 9, 147.
Johnson, F. S.: 1968, in J. C. Brandt and M. B. McElroy (eds.), The Atmosphere of Venus and Mars, Gordon and Breach, New York, p. 181.
Johnson, F. S. and Gottlieb, B.: 1970, Planetary Space Sci. 18, 1707.
Johnson, F. S. and Wilkins, E. M.: 1965, J. Geophys. Res. 70, 1281.
Kaplan, L. D., Connes, J., and Connes, P.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, 187.
Kliore, A., Cain, D. L., Levy, G. S., Eshleman, R., and Drake, F.D.: 1965, Science 149, 1243.
Kliore, A. J., Cain, D. L., Fjeldbo, G., Seidel, B. L., and Rasool, S. I.: 1972, Science 175, 313.
Krezenski, D. C., Simonaitis, R., and Heicklen, J.: 1971, Planetary Space Sci. 19, 1701.
Kuiper, G. P.: 1952, in G. P. Kuiper (ed.), Atmospheres of the Earth and Planets, University Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill, p. 306.
Lane, A. L., Barth, C. A., Hord, C. W., and Stewart, A. I.: 1972, Icarus, submitted.
Lawrence, G. M.: 1972, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3435.
Leighton, R. B. and Murray, B. C.: 1966, Science 153, 136.
Leovy, C.B., Smith, B. A., Young, A. T., and Leighton, R. B.: 1971, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 297.
McConkey, J. W., Burns, D. J., and Woolsey, J. M.: 1968, J. Phys. B 1, 71.
McConnell, J. C. and McElroy, M. B.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 7290.
McElroy, M. B.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 150, 1125.
McElroy, M. B.: 1969, J. Geophys. Res. 74, 29.
McElroy, M. B.: 1972a, Science 175, 443.
McElroy, M. B.: 1972b, private communication.
McElroy, M. B. and Donahue, T. M.: 1972, Science 177, 986.
McElroy, M. B. and Hunten, D. M.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1188.
McElroy, M. B. and McConnell, J. C.: 1971a, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 879.
McElroy, M. B. and McConnell, J. C.: 1971b, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 6614.
Marshall, J. V.: 1964, Comm. Lunar Planet. Lab. (Ariz.) 2, 167.
Masursky, H., Batson, R. M., McCauley, J. F., Soderblom, L. A., Weldey, R. L., Carr, M. H., Milton, D. J., Wilhelms, D. E., Smith, B. A., Kirby, T. B., Robinson, J. C., Leovy, C. B., Briggs, G. A., Duxbury, T. C., Acton, C. H., Murray, B. C., Cutts, J. A., Sharp, R. P., Smith, S., Leighton, R. B., Sagan, C., Veverka, J., Noland, M., Lederberg, J., Levinthal, E., Pollack, J. B., Moore, J. T., Hartmann, W. K., Shipley, E. N., de Vaucouleurs, G., and Davies, M. E.: 1972, Science 175, 294.
Mumma, M. J., Stone, E. J., and Zipf, E. C.: 1971, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 2627.
Neugebauer, G., Münch, G., Chase, S. C. Jr., Miner, E., and Schofield, D.: 1969, Science 166, 98.
Neugebauer, G., Münch, G., Kieffer, H., Chase, S. C., Jr., and Miner, E.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 76, 719.
O’Malley, T. F.: 1969, Phys. Rev. 185, 101.
Pang, K. and Hord, C. W.: 1971, Icarus 15, 443.
Parkinson, T. M. and Hunten, D. M.: 1972, J. Atmospheric Sci. 29, 1380.
Parkinson, W. H. and Reeves, E. M.: 1969, Solar Phys. 10, 342.
Pettingill, G. H., Counselman, C. C., Rainville, L. P., and Shapiro, I.I.: 1969, Astron. J. 74, 461.
Rapp, D. and Englander-Golden, P.: 1965, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1464.
Rasool, S. I.: 1963, A.I.A.A. 1, 6.
Rasool, S..I. and Stewart, R. W.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 869.
Rasool, S. I., Hogan, J. S., Stewart, R. W., and Russell, L. H.: 1970, J. Atmospheric Sci. 27, 841.
Reeves, R. R., Harteck, P., Thompson, B. A., and Waldron, R. W.: 1966, J. Phys. Chem. 70, 1637.
Rogers, A. E. E., Ash, M. E., Counselman, C. C., Shapiro, I. I., and Pettingill, G. H.: 1970, Radio Sci. 5, 465.
Rubey, W. W.: 1951, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 62, 111.
Schorn, R. A.: 1971 in C. Sagan, T. C. Owen, and H. J. Smith (eds.), Planetary Atmospheres, IAU Symp. 40, 223.
Schorn, R. A., Farmer, C. B., and Little, S. H.: 1969, Icarus 11, 283.
Simonaitis, R. and Heicklen, J.: 1972, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 2004.
Slanger, T. G., Wood, B. J., and Black, G.: 1972, J. Chem. Phys. 57, 233.
Smoluchowski, R.: 1968, Science 159, 1348.
Stewart, A. I.: 1972, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 54.
Stewart, R. W.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 1069.
Strickland, D. J., Thomas, G. E., and Sparks, P. R.: 1972, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 4052.
Stuhl, F. and Niki, M.: 1971, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 3943.
Thomas, G. E.: 1971, J. Atmospheric Sci. 28, 859.
Tubb, L. D. and Williams, D.: 1972, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 62, 423.
Wells, R. A.: 1969, Science 166, 862.
Wells, W. C., Borst, W. L., and Zipf, E. C.: 1972, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 69.
Widing, K. G., Purcell, J. D., and Sandlin, G. D.: 1970, Solar Phys. 12, 52.
Young, L. D. G.: 1971, J. Quant. Spectr. Radiative Transfer 11, 385.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mcconnell, J.C. (1973). The Atmosphere of Mars. In: McCormac, B.M. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of Upper Atmosphere. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 35. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2542-3_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2542-3_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-2544-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-2542-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive