Skip to main content

Global Stratospheric Effects of Supersonic Transports

  • Chapter
The Changing Global Environment

Abstract

SST’s emit pollutants, such as particulates, water vapor and nitrogen oxides. Since their residence time in the stable stratospheric layers is measured in years, appreciable concentrations can build up, comparable to naturally occurring concentrations. Effects of these pollutants are judged to be small as well as reversible. The major unresolved problem relates to whether appreciable amounts of stratospheric ozone are destroyed. A research program to settle outstanding questions is now underway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ashby, R. W., Shimazaki, T., and Weinman, J. A.: ‘Effect of Water Vapor and Oxides of Nitrogen on the Composition of the Stratosphere’, Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 53, 219 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Weickmann, H. K. and Van Valin, C. C.: ‘The Sources and Sinks of Water Vapor in the Upper Atmosphere’, Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 53, 219 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Johnston, H.: ‘Reduction of Stratospheric Ozone by Nitrogen Oxide Catalysts from Supersonic Transport Exhaust’, Science 173, 517 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Singer, S. F.: ‘Stratospheric Water Vapour Increase Due to Human Activities’, Nature 233, 543 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Weinstock, B. and Niki, H.: ‘Carbon Monoxide Balance in Nature’, Science 176, 290 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Junge, C. E. and Manson, J. E.: ‘Stratospheric Aerosol Studies’, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 2163 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McDonald, J. E.: ‘Congressional Record’, S3904 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cadle, R. D. and Allen, E. R.: ‘Atmospheric Photochemistry’, Science 167, 243 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ackerman, M. and Frimout, D.: ‘Measure de l’absorption stratospherique du rayonnement solaire de 3.05 a 3.70 µ’, Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg., Cl. Sc. 55, 948 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Manabe, S. and Wetherald, R. T.: ‘Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity’, J. Atmos. Sci. 24, 241 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Newell, R. E.: ‘Modification of Stratospheric Properties by Trace Constituent Changes’, Nature 227, 697 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fried, P. M. and Weinman, J. A.: ‘Vertical Distribution of Nitric Acid Vapor in the Stratosphere’, Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 51, 1006 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Newell, R. E.: ‘Water Vapor in the Stratosphere by the Supersonic Transporter’, Nature 226, 70 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Newell, R. E., Kidson, J. W., and Vincent, D. G.: ‘Annual and Biennial Modulations in the Tropical Hadley Cell Circulation’, Nature 222, 76 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rearce, J. B.: J. Geophys. Res. 74, 853 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lateef, M. A.: Monthly Weather Rev. 96, 286 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Reed, R. J. and Vlcek, C. L.: J. Atmos. Sci. 26, 163 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mitchell, J. M., Jr.: ‘Reassessment of Atmospheric Pollution as a Cause of Long-Term Changes of Global Temperature’, this volume, pp. 149–173.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Manabe, S.: ‘The Dependence of Temperature on the Concentration of Carbon Dioxide’, this volume, pp. 73–77.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Manabe, S.: ‘Cloudiness and the Radiative, Convective Equilibrium’, this volume, pp. 175–176.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bryson, R. and Wendland, W. M.: ‘Climate Effects of Atmospheric Pollution’, this volume, pp. 139–147.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Robinson, E. and Robbins, R. C.: ‘Gaseous Atmospheric Pollutants From Urban and Natural Sources’, this volume, pp. 111–123.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Singer, S. F.: ‘Environmental Effects of Energy Production’, this volume, pp. 25–44

    Google Scholar 

  24. Johnston, H.: Private communication to Dr David Elliott (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Foley, H. M. and Ruderman, M. A.: ‘Stratospheric Nitric Oxide Production from Past Nuclear Explosions and its Relevance to Projected SST Pollution’, J. Geophys. Res. 78, 4441 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

General References

  1. Inadvertent Climate Modification — Report of the Study of Man’s Impact on Climate (SMIC), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Man’s Impact on the Global Environment — Report of the Study of Critical Environmental Problems (SCEP), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nicolet, M.: ‘Aeronomic Chemistry of the Stratosphere’, Planet. Space Sci. 20, 1671, 1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnston, H.: ‘Pollution of the Stratosphere’, Env. Cons. 1, 163 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singer, S.F. (1975). Global Stratospheric Effects of Supersonic Transports. In: Singer, S.F. (eds) The Changing Global Environment. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1729-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1729-9_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-0402-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1729-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics