Abstract
The fauna of Amphibians and Reptiles of Egypt consists of 89 species; Marx (1968) distinguishes 93. They are distributed over the arid regions, the cultivated land and the aquatic habitat. Bufonid toads and a large array of geckonid, lacertid and agamid lizards, skinks and colubrid snakes are the most important herpeto-faunal elements reflecting the predominantly arid character of the country. The Egyptian fauna of these groups has a strong palaearctic character but 37% of the species occur also in the ‘Ethiopian’ African faunal region. Here the amphibian and reptilian species of Egypt are listed with short notes on their ecology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, J. 1898. Zoology of Egypt. vol. 1. Reptilia and Batrachia. London.
Corkill, N. L. 1935. Notes on Sudan Snakes. Sudan Govt. Nat. Hist. Mus. Khartoum, Publ. no. 3.
Cott, H. B. 1961. Scientific Results of an enquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile Crocodile, in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia. Transact. Zool. Soc. London 29: 211–356.
Cott, H. B. 1969. Further observations on the status and biology of the Nile crocodile below Murchison Falls. U.K., I.B.P. report.
Flower, S. S. 1933. Notes on the recent Reptiles and Amphibians of Egypt. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1933: 735–851.
Hussein, M. F. 1955. Ecological studies in Anquabiya region with special reference to thermal relationships of some Egyptian desert reptiles. Ph.D. Thesis, Cairo Univ.
Hussein, M. F. 1961. Some aspects of the ecology of Zamenis diadema with special reference to thermal relationships. 4th Arab Sci. Congr., Cairo, p. 66.
Hussein, M. F., Boulos, R. & Badry, K. S. 1969. Activity of the lizards Chalcides ocellatus and Agama stellio with special reference to light and temperature. Proc. Zool. Soc. U.A.R. 3: 67.
Hussein, M. F., Boulos, R. & Badry, K. S. 1974. Activity of some Egyptian reptiles with reference to light, temperature and humidity. Bull. Fac. Sci., Cairo Univ., 46 (in press).
Khalil, F.&Hussein, M. F. 1961. Ecological studies in the Egyptian deserts. II. Notes on some lizards inhabiting Angabiya region. 4th Arab Sci. Congr., Cairo, p. 25.
Khalil, F. & Hussein, M. F. 1963. Ecological studies in the Egyptian deserts. III. Daily and annual cycles of activity of Uromastix aegyptia, Agama pallida and Chalcides sepoides with special reference to temperature and relative humidity. Proc. Zool. Soc. U.A.R., 1:93.
Lhote, H. 1958. À la découverte des fresques, du Tassili Arthaud.
Loveridge, A. 1955. On snakes collected in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan by J. S. Owen Esq. Sudan Notes and Records 36: 1–20.
Loveridge, A. 1957. Check list of the Reptiles and Amphibians of East Africa, (Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 117: 153–362.
Marx, H. 1968. Checklist of the Reptiles and Amphibia of Egypt. Spec. Publ. U.S.A. Naval Med. Res. Unit no. 3, Cairo.
Parker, H. W. 1930. Report on Amphibia collected by Mr. Omer Cooper in Ethiopia. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1930.
Pitman, C. R. S. 1974. A guide to the snakes of Uganda. Rev. ed. Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, Glasgow.
Savage, J. M. 1973. The geographical distribution of frogs, patterns and predictions. In: J. L. Vial (ed.) Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. Contempor. Res. on Major Problems. Univ. of Missouri Press.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hussein, F. (1976). Amphibia and Reptiles. In: Rzóska, J. (eds) The Nile, Biology of an Ancient River. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1565-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1563-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive