Abstract
Current methods for calculating spallation reactions over various energy ranges are described and evaluated. Recent semiempirical fits to existing data will probably yield the most accurate predictions for these reactions in general. However, if the products in question have binding energies appreciably different from their isotopic neighbors and if the cross section is ∼ 30 mb or larger, then the intranuclear-cascade-evaporation approach is probably better suited.
This research was funded by the U. S. Energy Research and Development Administration under contract with the Union Carbide Corporation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Rudstam, Z. Naturforschg. 21a, 1027 (1966).
R. Silberberg and C. H. Tsao, Astrophys. J. 25, Suppl. 220, 315 (1973).
G. D. Harp, J. M. Miller, and B. J. Berne, Phys. Rev. 165, 1166 (1968).
G. D. Harp and J. M. Miller, Phys. Rev. C3, 1847 (1971).
Marshall Blann, Phys. Rev. Letters 21, 1357 (1968).
C. K. Cline and M. Blann, Nucl. Phys. A172, 225 (1971).
C. K. Cline, Nucl. Phys. A174, 73 (1971).
Marshall Blann, Phys. Rev. Letters 27, 337 (1971).
G. M. Braga-Marcazzan et al., Phys. Rev. C6, 1398 (1972).
Marshall Blann, Phys. Rev. Letters 28, 757 (1972).
E. Gadioli, E. Gadioli-Erba, and P. G. Sona, Nucl. Phys. A217, 589 (1973).
J. J. Griffin, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 478 (1966).
R. G. Alsmiller, Jr. and O. W. Hermann, Nucl. Sci. Eng. 40, 254 (1970).
V. S. Barashenkov, A. S. Iljinov, and V. D. Toneev, “Inelastic Interactions of Particles and Nuclei at High and Superhigh Energies,” Communication of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, E2–5282, Dubna, USSR (1970).
Ostrovsky, Z. Fraenkel, and G. Friedlander, Phys. Rev. 116, 583 (1959).
Hugo W. Bertini, Phys. Rev. 131, 1801 (1963); with errata 138, AB2 (1965).
Hugo W. Bertini, Phys. Rev. 188, 1711 (1969).
Hugo W. Bertini, Phys. Rev. C6, 631 (1972).
K. Chen et al., Phys. Rev. 166, 949 (1968).
K. Chen, G. Friedlander, and J. M. Miller, Phys. Rev. 176, 1208 (1968).
K. Chen et al., Phys. Rev. C4, 2234 (1971).
G. D. Harp et al., Phys. Rev. C8, 581 (1973).
G. D. Harp, Phys. Rev. C, 10, 2387 (1974).
V. S. Barashenkov, K. K. Gudima, and V. D. Toneev, Acta Physica Polon. 36, 415 (1969).
V. S. Barashenkov, K. K. Gudima, and V. D. Toneev, “Computing Process for Intranuclear Cascades,” JINR preprint P2–4065 (1968).
V. S. Barashenkov, A. S. Iljinov, and V. D. Toneev, “Further Developments of the Intranuclear Cascade Model,” JINR preprint P2–5280 (1970).
V. S. Barashenkov et al., “Calculation of Nuclear Boundary Diffusion by the Model of Intranuclear Cascades,” JINR preprint P2–6503 (1972).
V. S. Barashenkov et al., Nucl. Phys. A187, 531 (1972).
R. M. Sternheimer and S. J. Lindenbaum, Phys. Rev. 123, 333 (1961).
Hugo W. Bertini, Phys. Rev. 171, 1261 (1968).
B. J. Dropesky et al., Phys. Rev. Letters 34, 821 (1975).
Morton M. Sternheim and Richard R. Silbar, Phys. Rev. Letters 34, 824 (1975).
William F. Schmitt, “A Monte Carlo Calculation of Spallation Reactions of Astrophysical Interest in the M Nuclei,” a dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (1970)
W. F. Schmitt et al., “A Model for Astrophysical Spallation Reactions,” 13th International Cosmic Ray Conference, August 17–30, 1973, Denver, CO, Conf. 730804.
C. L. Ayres et al., “Calculation of Astrophysical Spallation Reactions Using the Reno Model,” ibid.
H. W. Bertini et al., “HIC-l: A First Approach to the Calculation of Heavy-Ion Reactions at Energies 50 MeV/Nucleon,” ORNL-TM-4134, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1974)
H. W. Bertini, T. A. Gabriel, and R. T. Santoro, Phys. Rev. C9, 522 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bertini, H.W. (1976). Spallation Reactions: Calculations. In: Shen, B.S.P., Merker, M. (eds) Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 59. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1511-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1511-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-1513-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1511-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive