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Difficulties Inherent in a Pedagogy of Discovery in the Teaching of the Sciences

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On Scientific Discovery

Part of the book series: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science ((BSPS,volume 34))

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Abstract

One can classify the whole range of pedagogical practices in two groups: on the one hand, those where the teacher alone speaks: I shall call these expository methods: on the other, those where the teacher questions his students: I shall call these interrogative methods.

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Notes

  1. Rabelais, F.,Gargantua. 1534.[The Histories of Gargantua and Pantagruel, trans, by J. M. Cohen, Penguin, Baltimore, 1969.]

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  4. Bachelard, G., Le rationalisme appliqué, ( Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1949 ).

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  5. On logical empiricism one may consult the following: Carnap, R., The Aim of Inductive Logic’, in Nagel, Suppes, Tarski (eds.), Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science (Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1962) and Hempel, C. G., Philosophy of Natural Science ( Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1966 ).

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  6. Popper, K. R., The Logic of Scientific Discovery ( Hutchinson, London, 1959 ).

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  7. Grmek, M. D., Raisonnement experimental et recherches toxicologiques chez Claude Bernard (Libr. Droz, Geneva, 1973 ).

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  9. Cf. Nuffield A-Level Biological science, 14 volumes in all; on independent work: Triker, B. J. K. and Dowdeswell, W. H. Projects in Biological Science (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1970).

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  11. Cf. Nuffield Junior Science (Collins, London, 1967 ). Emphasis is put on ‘problem solving’. “The role of the school is not to teach results but to use the scientific process of research as an educative tool”.

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  12. Plato, The Early Dialogues; for example, The first Alcibiades.

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  13. Leroy, G., Le dialogue en Education ( Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1970 ).

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  18. Schatzman, E, E., ‘Peut-on former l’esprit scientifique?’, Cahiers pddagogiques, No. 141 (Paris, 1976 ).

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  19. Poe, E., The Murders in the rue Morgue (1841).

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© 1981 D. Reidel Publishing Company

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Gohau, G. (1981). Difficulties Inherent in a Pedagogy of Discovery in the Teaching of the Sciences. In: Grmek, M.D., Cohen, R.S., Cimino, G. (eds) On Scientific Discovery. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1284-3_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1284-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-1123-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1284-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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