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Penetrating Convection Electric Field, Plasma Injection and Plasmasphere Disturbances

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Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 47))

Abstract

One of the most important processes which takes place in the magnetosphere during the magnetospheric substorm is the ‘injection’ of energized plasma particles from the plasma sheet into the Van Allen belt, the trapping region. It has generally been believed that the plasma ‘injection’ arises simply from an enhanced plasma flow caused by the southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) vector. However, it was shown in Section 4.4.5 that the plasma injection does not occur simply as a result of the southward turning of the IMF vector and that other processes are involved in causing it.

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Akasofu, SI. (1977). Penetrating Convection Electric Field, Plasma Injection and Plasmasphere Disturbances. In: Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 47. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1164-8_9

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