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Porous Carbons for Gas Storage and Separation

Characterisation and Performance

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Design and Control of Structure of Advanced Carbon Materials for Enhanced Performance

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NSSE,volume 374))

Abstract

The use of porous carbons, especially activated carbons, for gas separation is wellestablished in chemical engineering processes. Their use for storage of fuel gases has also been studied over the years. However, environmental pressures for cleaner fuels, especially for motor vehicles, have prompted a resurgence of interest in the potential of porous carbons as storage media for natural gas and for hydrogen. In this Chapter some applications of porous carbons for gas separation and storage are reviewed. The focus is on the design of the porous carbons for different duties. The processes selected for review include the separation of oxygen and nitrogen from air, methane and carbon dioxide from landfill gas, and hydrogen from hydrocarbons using molecular sieve carbons and membranes. Recently, novel forms of porous carbon, including carbon nanotubes and vapour grown carbon nanofibres have been considered as substrates for gas storage and the potential of these materials for natural gas and hydrogen storage will also be assessed.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK

    B. McEnaney, E. Alain, Y-F. Yin & T. J. Mays

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  1. B. McEnaney
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  2. E. Alain
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  3. Y-F. Yin
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  4. T. J. Mays
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials, School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Leeds, UK

    B. Rand  & S. P. Appleyard  & 

  2. Chemical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey

    M. F. Yardim

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McEnaney, B., Alain, E., Yin, YF., Mays, T.J. (2001). Porous Carbons for Gas Storage and Separation. In: Rand, B., Appleyard, S.P., Yardim, M.F. (eds) Design and Control of Structure of Advanced Carbon Materials for Enhanced Performance. NATO Science Series, vol 374. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1013-9_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1013-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0003-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1013-9

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