Abstract
Since the World Commission gave prominence to the concept of sustainable development in 1987, a variety of interpretations and attempts to implement `sustainability’ have emerged within different sectors of society, tourism among others’. The concept of `sustainable tourism’ has not escaped the fate of being modified and reinterpreted. The term sustainable tourism has come to encompass a set of principles and management methods that chart a path for tourism development such that, within the limits of local economic viability, a destination’s environmental and socio-cultural base are protected for the future (Welford et al., 1999). In general, there has been more rhetoric associated with the concept of sustainable tourism than attempts to make it operational. In order to provide evidence of how the rhetoric gets interpreted and implemented in practice, the present study looks at how actors in the field of tourism see it. To that end, instead of pursuing strict definitions of sustainable tourism, we consider the elements of sustainable development: environment, economy, and social and cultural issues in the context of tourism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, E. (1995)How organisations act together? Interorganisational co-ordination in theory and practice.Luxembourg: Gordon and Breach Publishers.
Boons, F. (1998) Caught in the Web: The Dual nature of Networks and Its Consequences.Business Strategy and the Environment7, pp. 204–212.
Boons, F. and M. Berends (1999) Stretching the Boundary: The Possibilities of Flexibility as an Organisational Capability in Industrial Ecology. Paper for theInternational Conference on Industrial Ecology and SustainabilitySeptember 22–25, University of Troyes, France.
Brundland, G. H. (1987)Our Common Future ¡ª The Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Burt, R.S. (1992)Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition.Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
DiMaggio, P., and W. Powell (1983)The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, pp. 147–160.
Ebers, M. (1997)The Formations of Inter-Organizational Networks.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gray, B. (1985) Conditions facilitating interorganizational collaboration.Human Relations38: 10, pp. 911–936.
Halme, M. (1997) Developing an environmental culture through organisational change and learning. In Welford, R. (ed.)Corporate environmental management: Culture and organisations.London: Earthscan.
Human, S.E. and K.G. Provan (1997) An Emergent Theory of Structure and Outcomes in Small-Firm Strategic Manufacturing NetworksAcademy of Management JournalApril, Vol. 40, No 2, pp. 368–402.
Jones, C., W. Hesterly and S. Borgatti (1997) A General Theory of Network Governance: Exchange Conditions and Social Mechanisms.Academy of Management ReviewVol. 22, No. 4, pp. 911–945.
Osborn, R. and J. Hagedoorn (1997) The Institutionalization and Evolutionary Dynamics of Interorganizational Alliances and Networks.Academy of Management Journal2, pp. 261–278.
Pearce, D., A. Markayanda and E. Barber (1989)Blueprint for a Green Economy.London: Earthscan.
Porter, M., and C. van der Linde (1995) Green and competitive: Ending the stalemateHarvard Business Review73 (5) Sept-Oct, pp. 120–134.
Roome, N. and S. Clarke (1999) Sustainable Business: Learning-Action Networks as Organizational AssetsBusiness Strategy and the Environment8, pp. 296–310.
Sahlin-Andersson, K. (1990) Imitating by Editing Success: The Construction of Organizational Fields. In: CzarniawskaBand G. Sevon(eds.) Translating Organisational Change, pp. 69–92. New-York: Walter de Gruyter.
Smith-Ring, P. (1997) Processes Facilitating Reliance on Trust in Interorganizational Networks. In: Ebers, M. (ed.)The Formation of Inter-Organizational Networks.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
UzziB.(1997) Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of EmbeddednessAdministrative Science Quarterly, V. 42, No. 1, pp. 37–67.
Welford, R. (1996)Corporate environmental management: Systems and strategies.London: Earthscan.
WelfordR., B.Ytterhus and J.Eligh (1999) Tourism and sustainable development: An analysis of policy and guidelines for managing provision and consumptionSustainable Development, 7, pp. 165–177.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Halme, M., Fadeeva, Z. (2001). Networking Toward Sustainability — Value Added?. In: Green, K., Groenewegen, P., Hofman, P.S. (eds) Ahead of the Curve. Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0908-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0908-9_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3815-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0908-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive