Abstract
Cost-optimization appears as an attractive feature for the management of regional air quality. The paper presents the formulation of an optimization problem for an integrated assessment model dealing with regional air pollution in Europe. Putting constraints (targets) on regional air quality (for ground-level ozone exposure, acidification and eutrophication), the optimization identifies the cost-minimal combination of emission reduction measures at the various emission sources. The paper presents a practical example of an optimized scenario, as it is currently used in international negotiations in Europe and explores the cost-savings achieved by the optimization approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alcamo, J.; Shaw, R. and Hordijk, L. (eds.) (1990). The RAINS Model of Acidification. Science and Strategies in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers; Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Barret, K. and Sandnes, H., (1996). Transboundary Acidifying Air Pollution calculated transport and exchange across Europe, 1985–1995. In: Barret, K. and Berge, E. (eds.) Transboundary Air Pollution in Europe. MSC-W Status Report 1996, Meteorological Sythesizing Centre -West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
Drud, A. (1996). CONOPT: A system for large scale nonlinear optimization. ARKI Consulting and Development A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark
EEA, (1996). Joint EMEP/CORINAIR’90 Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook, First Edition. Vol. 1–2. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Heyes C. and Schöpp W. (1997). A ‘Reduced-Form’ Model to Predict Long-Term Ozone Concentrations in Europe, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
Murtagh, B. and Saunders, M., (1987). MINOS 5.1 User’s guide. Technical Report SOL 83-20R, Stanford University, Standvord, CA, USA.
Posch, M.; Hellelingh, J.-P.; de Smet, P.A.M. and Downing, R.J. (eds.) (1997) Calculation and mapping of critical thresholds in Europe. Status Report 1997, Coordination Center for Effects, RIVM, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Simpson, D. (1993). Photochemical model calculations over Europe for two extended summer periods: 1985 and 1989. Model calculations and comparison with observations Atmos. Environ., 27A, No.6, pp. 921–943.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amann, M., Heyes, C., Makowski, M., Schöpp, W. (2001). An Optimization Model for the Control of Regional Air Quality in Europe. In: Linders, J.B.H.J. (eds) Modelling of Environmental Chemical Exposure and Risk. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0884-6_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0884-6_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6776-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0884-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive