Abstract
The “intelligence” of robots is not yet sufficient to deal with complex situations in many potential applications, for example in the service area or for industrial assembly. For this reason, engineers are looking for solutions which are based on biology rather than on classical technical approaches, as animals have shown that they can cope successfully with complex problems. Using neural networks is one step in this direction and has become quite fashionable. However, not each possible application of a neural net is technically useful. Three different areas will be presented where the use of neural networks has advantages over classical methods. This classification will be substantiated by practical experience from ETH projects on the gripping of unknown objects, on a vision system for a robot playing ping pong, and on localizing addresses on postal parcels.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ade, F., F. Akeret, A. J. Baerveldt, R. Gutmann, & J. Wen (1993, June). A two-step procedure to find the destination address block on parcels. Proceedings of the JET POSTE ‘93, 1st European Meeting on Postal Technologies. Nantes, France.
Bozic, S. M. (1990). Digital and Kaiman filtering. London: Edward Arnold.
Burdet, E. (1996). Algorithms of human motor control and their implementation in robotics. Doctoral thesis No 11692, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland. Fässler, H.
R. H. A. Beyer, & J. Wen (1990). A robot ping pong player: Optimized mechanics, high performance 3D vision and intelligent sensor control. Robotersysteme 6:161–170.
Fischler, M. A. , & O. Firschein (1987). Intelligence, the eyes, the brain, and the computer. Reading, PA: Addison-Wesley.
Hornik, K. , M. Stinchcombeand, & H. White (1989). Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Networks 2:359–366.
Kosko, B. (1992). Neural networks and fuzzy systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Maren, A. J. , D. Jones, & S. Franklin (1990). Configuring and optimizing the back-propagation network Handbook of Neural Computing Applications. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Marsh, P. (ed. ), (1985). Robots (p. 1). Salamander Books Ltd.
Scherrer, H. K. (1993). Intelligenter Greifer für Roboter. Doctoral thesis 10249. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland.
Schweitzer, G. (1991). The robot as an intelligent interactive machine. Mechatronics 1 (4), 525–533.
Shadmehr, R. , & FA. Mussa-Ivaldi (1993). Geometric structure of the adaptive controller of the human arm. A. I. Memo 1437, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Vischer, D. (1992). Cooperating robot with visual and tactile skills. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Nice, France.
Wen, J. , A. J. Baerveldt, & F. Ade (1991). Location of address labels on postal parcels using neural networks based on multifeatures. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation IECON’91 I. Kobe, Japan.
Wen, J., & G. Schweitzer (1991, November). Hybrid calibration of CCD cameras using artificial neu-ral nets. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (pp. 1337–1342). Singapore.
Wen, J. (1995). Hybrid approach of neural networks with knowledge-based explicit methods. PhD Thesis No 11009, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland.
Xu, G. , H. K. Scherrer, & G. Schweitzer (1990). Application of neural net-works on robot grippers. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks IJCNN ‘90. San Diego, CA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schweitzer, G., Wen, J. (2000). Where Neural Nets Make Sense in Robotics. In: Cruse, H., Dean, J., Ritter, H. (eds) Prerational Intelligence: Adaptive Behavior and Intelligent Systems Without Symbols and Logic, Volume 1, Volume 2 Prerational Intelligence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Behavior of Natural and Artificial Systems, Volume 3. Studies in Cognitive Systems, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0870-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0870-9_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3792-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0870-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive