Skip to main content

The Topics of CAAD

A Machine’s Perspective

  • Conference paper
Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001

Abstract

Ontology of a scientific field typically includes a taxonomy that breaks up the field into several topics. The break-up is present in the organisation of information in books, libraries and on the Web. An on-line database of papers related to CAAD called CUMINCAD was created and it includes over 3000 papers with abstracts. They are available through the search interface - one knows an author or a keyword and can find the papers where such keyword or author’s name appears. Alternative interface would be through browsing papers topic by topic. The papers, however, are not categorised. In this paper, we present the efforts to use the machine learning and data mining techniques to automatically group the papers into clusters and create a set of keywords that would label a cluster. The hypothesis was that an algorithm would create clusters of papers automatically and that the clusters would be similar to the groupings a human would have made. We investigated several algorithms for doing an analysis like that but were unable to prove the original hypothesis. We conclude that it requires more than objective statistical analysis of the words in abstracts to create an ontology of CAAD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brin, S. and Lawrence, P. (1998). The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, http://www7.scu.edu.au/prograrnme/fullpapers/1921/coml921.htm (modified 23 March 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A., Knight, M. and Berridge, P. (Eds.) (1999) Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000 [Conference Proceedings], eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-5-7 / Liverpool (UK) 15–17 September 1999, 773 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiansson, P. (1998). Knowledge Nodes, in I. Smith (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Structural Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 197–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hovestadt, Ludger (1993) A4 Digital Building: Extensive Computer Support for Building Design, Construction, and Management, CAAD Futures’ 93 [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-444-89922-7] (Pittsburgh / USA), pp. 405–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher, M.L. and Simoff, S. (1998). Knowledge discovery from multimedia case libraries, in I. Smith (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Structural Engineering, Springer, Berlin, 197–213.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Martens, B. and Turk, Z. (1999) Working Experiences with a Cumulative Index on CAD: “CUMINCAD”, Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000, eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-5-7, Liverpool, (UK) 15–17 September 1999, pp. 327–333

    Google Scholar 

  • McCallum, A.K. (1996). “Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modeling, text retrieval, classification and clustering.”, http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mccallum/bow/~mccallum/bow, 1996.

  • Mladenic, D. (1999). Text-learning and related intelligent agents, IEEE Expert special issue on Applications of Intelligent Information Retrieval, July–August 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • Salton, G. (1989). Automatic Text Processing. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S. (1998). Feature Engineering for a Symbolic Approach to Text Classification, Ms. Thesis, University of Ottawa Computer Science, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seni, D. A. and Hodges, W. (1996). Common grounds and relationships between information technology and philosophy. Association for Information Sciences, America’s Conference 96.2: 398–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turk, Ž. (1999). WODA: A Slim Web Oriented Database, Heterogeneous and Internet Databases, City University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong, 1999, ISBN: 962-937-046-8, pg. 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tweed, Christopher (1999) Prescribing Designs, Architectural Computing from Turing to 2000, [eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-9523687-5-7] Liverpool (UK) 15–17 September 1999, pp. 51–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Rijsbergen, C.J (1979). Information Retrieval, 2nd ed.. London, Butterworths, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willett, P. (1988). Recent Trends in hierarchic document clustering: A critical review. Information Processing and Management, Vol. 24, No. 5, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamir, O., Etzioni, O. (1998). Web Document Clustering: A Feasibility Demonstration (SIGIR 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamir, O and Etizioni, O (1999). Grouper: A Dynamic Clustering Interface to Web Search Results, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2350, USA, http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/clustering/research/clustering (modified 09 June 1999).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Turk, Z., Cerovsek, T., Martens, B. (2001). The Topics of CAAD. In: de Vries, B., van Leeuwen, J., Achten, H. (eds) Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0868-6_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0868-6_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3843-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0868-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics