Skip to main content

Accurate Quantitative Measurement of E-Field Distributions in “Solid” Phantoms Using a Flexible Schottky Diode Sheet

  • Conference paper
Book cover Sensor Technology 2001

Abstract

Accurate quantitative assessment of the electrical (E) field distribution within human alike phantoms is a challenge for many scientists investigating electromagnetic (EM) dosimetry for telecommunication purposes or for the application of hyperthermia in cancer treatment (Visser and van Rhoon, 1995; Wust et al., 1995). In both fields the characterisation of the performance of an antenna by phantom experiments is an essential aspect of quality assurance. Over the years various approaches have been used to measure the energy distribution more commonly referred to as the SAR distribution (Specific Absorption Rate). However, none of the current available systems fulfil the demands of

  1. a)

    fast and easy to use

  2. b)

    provides quantitative and accurate information

  3. c)

    forms an integral part of solid and realistic phantom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bassen H, Swicord M. and Abita A. (1975) A miniature broadband electric field probe, in PE Tyler (ed), Biological effects of nonionizing radiation, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 247, New York, pp 481–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassen H., Herchenroeder P., Cheung A. and Neuder S. (1977) Evaluation of an implantable electric field probe within finite simulated tissues, Radio Science, 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassen H. and Smith G.S. (1983) Electric field probes-A review, IEEE Trans. on Antennas and propagation 31, 710–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou CK. (1987) Phantoms for electromagnetic studies, in S.B. Field and C. Franconi (eds.), Physics and technology of hyperthermia, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster, pp 294–318.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guy A. W. (1971) Analysis of electromagnetic fields induced in biological tissues by thermographic studies on equivalent phantom models, IEEE Trans. MTT, 19, 189–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaatee R.S. and van Rhoon G.C. (1999) An electric field measurement system, using two-dimensional array of diodes, Int J Hyperthermia, 15, 441–454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raskmark P. and Gross E. (1987) Balanced applicator tests. Internal report, Institute for Electronic Systems, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider C.J. and Van Dijk J.D.P. (1991) Visualisation by a matrix of light-emitting diodes of interference effects from a radiative four-applicator hyperthermia system, Int. J. Hyperthermia, 7, 355–366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Visser A.G. and van Rhoon G.C. (1995) Technical and clinical quality assurance, In M.H. Seegenschmiedt, P. Fessenden and C.C. Vernon (eds.), Volume I: Principles and practice of thermoradiotherapy and thermochemotherapy, Springer Verlag GmbH, 453–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wust, P., Fähling H., Jordan A., Nadobny J., Seebass M. and Felix R. (1994) Development and testing of SAR visualizing phantoms for quality control in RF hyperthermia, Int. J. Hyperthermia, 10, 127–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wust, P., Seebass M., Nadobny J. and Felix R., Electromagnetic deep heating technology (1995) in M.H. Seegenschmiedt, P. Fessenden and C.C. Vernon (eds.), Volume I: Principles and practice of thermoradiotherapy and thermochemotherapy, Springer Verlag GmbH, pp 219–251.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

van Rhoon, G.C., Ameziane, A., Rietveld, P.J.M. (2001). Accurate Quantitative Measurement of E-Field Distributions in “Solid” Phantoms Using a Flexible Schottky Diode Sheet. In: Elwenspoek, M. (eds) Sensor Technology 2001. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0840-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0840-2_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3841-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0840-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics