Skip to main content

Convection-Driven Dynamos, Amplitude Equations and Large-Scale Fields

  • Chapter
  • 264 Accesses

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 26))

Abstract

This paper describes the weakly nonlinear behaviour of a dynamo driven by rotating convection in the form of two-dimensional rolls. The linear problem is separable and the onset of dynamo action occurs at small wavenumbers m with a growth rate proportional to m2. In the weakly nonlinear regime a band of wavenumbers is unstable, and an amplitude equation is obtained describing the nonlinear interactions between modes of different wavenumber. The behaviour of the amplitude equation shows an inverse cascade, with the mode of fastest growth rate giving way to solutions with longer and longer wavelength, over long timescales.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chandrasekhar, S. (1961) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chapman, C.J. and Proctor, M.R.E. (1980) Nonlinear Rayleigh-Benard convection between poorly conducting boundaries, J. Fluid. Mech., 101, 759–782.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Childress, S. and Soward, A.M. (1972) Convection-driven hydrodynamic dynamo, Phys. Rev. Lett., 29, 837–839.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cox, S.M. and Matthews, P.C. (2000) Exponential time differencing for stiff systems, J. Comp. Phys., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Galanti, B., Sulem, P.L. and Gilbert, A.D. (1991) Inverse cascades and time-dependent dynamos in MHD flows, Physica D, 47, 416–426.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Gilbert, A.D. and Sulem, P.L. (1990) On inverse cascades in alpha effect dynamos, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics, 51, 243–261.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Matthews, P.C. (1999) Dynamo action in simple convective flows, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 455, 1829–1840.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Matthews, P.C. and Cox, S.M. (2000) Pattern formation with a conservation law, Nonlinearity, 13, 1293–1320.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Novick-Cohen, A. and Segel, L.A. (1984) Nonlinear aspects of the Cahn-Hilliard equation, Physica D, 10, 277–298.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts, G.O. (1972) Dynamo action of fluid motions with two-dimensional periodicity, Phil Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 271, 411–454.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Soward, A.M. (1974) A convection-driven dynamo, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 275, 611–630.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matthews, P. (2001). Convection-Driven Dynamos, Amplitude Equations and Large-Scale Fields. In: Chossat, P., Ambruster, D., Oprea, I. (eds) Dynamo and Dynamics, a Mathematical Challenge. NATO Science Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0788-7_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0788-7_42

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-7070-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0788-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics