Abstract
There are many familiar situations when the properties of some substance change abruptly with temperature T. For example, a liquid may be converted into a vapor or into a solid state. Phase transitions are associated with non-analyticities of the partition function of the system.
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Shaposhnikov, M. (2001). Phase Transitions in the Early Universe. In: Sánchez, N.G. (eds) Current Topics in Astrofundamental Physics: The Cosmic Microwave Background. NATO Science Series, vol 562. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0748-1_1
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