Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
There are three principal types of light sensitive devices in common use, based upon three different effects of light on matter: photothermal, photoelectric and photochemical devices. We shall describe these and their uses, and then go on to describe a more complex device, the spectroradiometer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
REFERENCES AND LITERATURE FOR FURTHER READING
Adick, H.-J., Schmidt, R. & Brauer, H.-D. (1989). A chemical actinometer for the wavelength range 610-670 nm. J. Photochem. PhotobioL, 49A, 311-316
Alfano, R.R. & Ockman, N. (1968). Methods for detecting weak light signals. J. Optical Soc. Am., 58,90-95
Allen, J.M., Allen, S.K. & Baertschi, W.W. (2000). 2-Nitrobensaldehyde: a convenient UV-A and UV-B chemical actinometer for drug photostability testing. J. Pharmaceutical Biomedical Anal., 24, 167-178.
Bérces, A., Fekete, A., Gáspár, P., Grof, P., Rettberg, P., Hornedk, G. & Rontó, G. (1999). Biological UV dosimeters in the assessment of biological hazards from environmental radiation. J.Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biology, 53, 36-43
.Björn, L.O. (1971). Simple methods for the calibration of light measuring equipment. Physiol. Plant., 25,300-307
Björn, L.O. (1995). Estimation of fluence rate from irradiance measurements with a cosine corrected sensor. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. Biol., 29, 179-183
Björn, L.O. & Vogelmann, T.C. (1996). Quantifying light and ultraviolet radiation in plant biology. - Photochem. Photobiol., 64, 403-406.
Hale, G.M. & M. R. Querry,M.R. (1973). Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 200 µm wavelength region. Appl. Opt., 12, 555-563
Hatchard, C.G. & Parker, C.A. (1956). A new sensitive actinometer. II. Potassium ferrioxalate as a standard chemical actinometer. Roy. Soc. (London), Proc, A235, 518-536
Jagger, J. (1967). Introduction to research in ultraviolet photobiology. Englewood Cliffs (N.J.): Prentice Hall.
Kuhn, H.J., Braslavsky, S.E. & Schmidt, R. (1989). Chemical actinometry. Pure. Appl. Chem., 61, 187- 210
Lee, J. & Seliger, H.H. (1964). Quantum yield of the ferrioxalate actinometer. J. Chem. Phys., 40, 519-523
Marijnissen, J.P.A. & Star, W.M. (1987). Quantitative light dosimetry in vitro and in vivo. Lasers in Medical Science, 2, 235-242
Mirón, AS., Grima, E.M., Sevilla, J.M.F., Chisti, Y. & Camacho, F.G. (2000). Assessment of the photosynthetically active incident radiation on outdoor photobioreactors using oxalic acid/uranyl sulfate chemical actinometer. J. Appl. Phycol., 12, 385-394
Optronics Laboratories (1995). Improving integrating sphere design for near-perfect cosine response. Application Note (A9). Downloadable from http://www.olinet.com
Optronic Laboratories (2001). Standard spheres and sphere standards. Application Note (A15). Downloadable from http://www.olinet.com
Rahn, R.O. (1997). Potassium iodide as a chemical actinometer for 254 nm radiation: Use of iodate as an electron scavenger. Photochem. Photobiol., 66, 450
Rolfe, J. & Moore, S.E. (1970). The efficient use of photomultiplier tubes for recording spectra. Appl. Optics, 9, 63-71.
Ryer, A.D. (1997) Light measurement handbook. Newburyport: International Light, Inc., Technical Publications Dept. ISBN 0-9658356. Downloadable from http://www.intl-light.com/handbook/
Schmid, B. & Wehrli, C. (1995). Comparison of sun photometer calibration by use of the Langley technique and the standard lamp. Appl. Optics, 34, 4500-4512
Schmid, B., Spyak, P.R,, Biggar, S.F., Wehrli, C., Sekler, J., Ingold, T., Mätzler, *C. & Kämpfer, N. (1998). Evaluation of the applicability of solar and lamp radiometric calibrations of a precision sun photometer operating between 300 and 1025 nm. Appl. Optics, 37, 3923-3941
Schneider, W.E. & Young, R. Spectroradiometry methods. Application Note (A14), pp. 49. Orlando (Fla): Optronics Laboratories. Downloadable from http://www.olinet.com
Seliger, H.H. & McElroy, W. (1965). Light: Physical and biological action. New York: Academic Press
Vogelmann, T.C. & Björn, L.O. (1984). Measurement of light gradients and spectral regime in plant tissue with a fiber optic probe. Physiol. Plant, 60, 361-368
Wilson, S.R. & Forgan, B.W. (1995). In situ calibration technique for UV spectral measurements. Appl.Optics, 34, 5475-5484
Wegner, E.E. & Adamson, W.W. (1966). Photochemistry of complexions. III. Absolute quantum yields for the photolysis of some aqueous chromium (III) complexes. Chemical actinometry in the long wavelength visible region. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 88, 394-404
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Björn, L.O. (2002). The Measurement of Light. In: Björn, L.O. (eds) Photobiology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0581-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0581-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3936-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0581-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive