Abstract
The planar arrangement around C=C double bonds has been almost axiomatic for several decades in organic chemistry. However, in recent years pyramidal distortion at an sp2-carbon atom was given serious attention, both experimentally and computationally (for references see a recent paper by Mastryukov and Boggs [1]). The most highly pyramidalized olefin yet known is still cubene, first predicted computationally [2] and soon after isolated by Eaton and Maggini [3].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mastryukov, V.S. and Boggs, J.E. (2000) Pyramidalized Alkenes: Theory and Experiment, Struct. Chem. 11, 97–103.
Hrovat, D.A. and Borden, W.T. (1988) Ab Initio Calculations of the Olefin Strain Energies of Some Pyramidalized Alkenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 4710–4718.
Eaton, P.E. and Maggini, M. (1988) Cubene (1,2-Dehydrocubane), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 7230–7232.
Wagner, H.-U., Szeimies, G., Chandrasekhar, J., Schleyer, P.v.R., Pople, J.A. and Binkley, J.S. (1978) Molecular Orbital Theory of the Electronic Structure of Molecules. 38. Flexible Olefins Preferring Nonplanar Puckered Structures, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 1210–1213.
Allen, W.D., Csaszar, AG. and Horner, D.A. (1992) The Puckering Inversion Barrier and Vibrational Spectrum of Cyclopentene. A Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field Algorithm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 6834–6849.
Knuchel, G., Grassi, G., Vogelsanger, B. and Bauder, A. (1993) Molecular Structure of Norbornadiene as Determined by Microwave Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 10845–10848.
Mastryukov, VS., Chen, K.-H. and Allinger, N.L. (2001) Pyramidalized Cycloalkenes (Cyclohexene, Cycloheptene and cis-Cyclooctene): A MM4 and ab Initio Study, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 8562–8566.
Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Head-Gordon, M., Gill, P.M.W., Wong, M.W., Foresman, JB., Johnson, B.G., Schlegel, HB., Robb, M.A., Replogle, E.S., Gomperts, R, Andres, J.L., Raghavachari, K., Binkley, J.S., Gonzalez, C, Martin, R.L., Fox, D.J., Baker, J., Stewart, J.J., Pople, J.A. Gaussian 92; Revision C, Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, 1992.
Teramae, H. (1987) Ab Initio Studies on the Silicon Compound: On the Electronic Structure of Disilene Reconsidered, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 4140–4142.
Houk, K.N., Rondan, N.G. and Brown, F.K. (1983) Electronic Structures and Reactivities of Pyramidal Alkenes and Carbonyls, Isr. J. Chem. 23, 3–9.
Traetteberg, M. (1975) The Molecular Structure of trans-Cyclooctene, Acta Chem. Scand. B 29, 29–36.
Ermer, O. and Mason, S.A. (1982) Geometry of the Non-Planar Double Bond in trans-Cyclooctene. Structure of trans-2-Cycloocten-l-yl 3,5-Dinitrobenzoate, Acta Crystallogr. B 38, 2200–2206.
N., Chen, K. and Allinger, N.L. (1996) Molecular Mechanics (MM4) Calculations on Alkenes, J. Comp. Chem. 17, 669–694.
Leong, M.K., Mastryukov, VS. and Boggs, J.E. (1998) Structure and Conformations of Cyclopentene, Cycloheptene and trans-Cyclooctene, J. Mol. Struct. 445, 149–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mastryukov, V.S. (2002). The Myth About Planarity of Olefinic Carbon Atoms: an Ab Initio Study. In: Domenicano, A., Hargittai, I. (eds) Strength from Weakness: Structural Consequences of Weak Interactions in Molecules, Supermolecules, and Crystals. NATO Science Series, vol 68. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0546-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0546-3_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0710-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0546-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive