Abstract
Stormwater runoff from urban areas is significantly polluted with a wide range of substances of environmental concern, and, the environmental impacts associated with wet-weather discharges have received increased attention during recent years. As a result, there are increasing pressures from society to handle stormwater runoff in ways that ensure maximum pollution reduction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Häfliger, M. and Boller, M. (1994) Verbleib von Schwermetallen bei unterschiedlichen Konzepten der Siedlungsentwässerung (in German). Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (internal report).
Behra, R., Genoni, G.P., and Sigg, L. (1994) Festlegung der Qualitätsziele für Metalle unde Metalloide in Fliesgewässern — Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen (in German). GWA 73(12), 942–951.
Marsalek, J., Rochfort, Q., Brownlee, B., Mayer, T., and Servos, M. (1999) An exploratory study of urban runoff toxicity, Water Science and Technology 39, 33–39.
Schweizerisches Lebensmittelhandbuch, Kapitel 27A, Trinkwasser (in German), 1988.
Mikkelsen, P.S., Häfliger, M., Ochs, M., Tjell, J.C., Jacobsen, P., and Boller, M. (1996) Experimental assessment of soil and groundwater contamination from two old infiltration systems for road run-off in Switzerland, The Science of the Total Environment 189/190, 341–347.
Verordnung vom 9. Juni 1986 über Schadstoffe im Boden, SR 814.12; einschliesslich Erläuterungen des BUWAL vom Juni 1987.
Moen, J.E.T., Cornet, J.P., and Ewers, C.W.A. (1985) Soil protection and remedial actions: Criteria for decision making and standardization requirements, in J.W. Assink and W.J. van den Brink (Eds.), Contaminated soil 786. First Int. TNO Conf. on Contaminated Soil, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 441–448.
Boller, M. (1997) Tracking heavy metals reveals sustainability deficits of urban drainage systems. Water Science and Technology 35(9), 77–87.
Bucheli, T.D., Müller, S.R., Heberle, S., and Schwarzenbach, R.P (1998) Occurrence and behaviour of pesticides in rainwater, roof runoff, and artificial stormwater infiltration, Environmental Science and Technology 32, 3457–3464.
Lindstrøm, M. and Nielsen, M.H. (1999) Local disposal of stormwater — Risk assessment of groundwater pollution (M.Sc. thesis, in Danish). Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Technical University of Denmark.
European Commission. (1996) Technical Guidance Documents in Support of the Commission Directive 93/67/EEC on Risk Assessment for New Notified and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 on Risk Assessment for Existing Substances. Bruxelles, Belgium.
van Leeuwen, C.J. and Hermens, J.L.M. (Eds.) (1996) Risk assessment of chemicals — an introduction, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Mikkelsen, P.S. (1995) Hydrological and pollutional aspects of urban stormwater infiltration (Ph.D. thesis), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Technical University of Denmark.
Mikkelsen, P.S., Weyer, G., Berry, C., Waiden, Y., Colandini, V., Poulsen, S., Grotehusmann, D., and Rohlfing, R. (1994) Pollution from urban stormwater infiltration, Water Science and Technology 29(1–2), 293–302.
Hauger, M.B., Rauch, W., Linde, J.J., and Mikkelsen, P.S. (2001) Cost-benefit-risk — A concept for management of integrated urban wastewater systems?, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Interactions Between Sewers, Treatment Plants and Receiving Waters in Urban Areas — INTERUBA II, Lisbon/Portugal, February 19-22, 8 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mikkelsen, P.S., Baun, A., Ledin, A. (2001). Risk Assessment of Stormwater Contaminants Following Discharge to Soil, Groundwater or Surface Water. In: Marsalek, J., Watt, E., Zeman, E., Sieker, H. (eds) Advances in Urban Stormwater and Agricultural Runoff Source Controls. NATO Science Series, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0532-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0532-6_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0154-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0532-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive