Abstract
A novel carbon nitride compound, with storchiometry C6N9H4Cl and structurally related to the proposed graphitic phase of C3N4, has been synthesized at moderate pressures in a bulk well-crystallized form The new material was prepared through the polymerization of melamine based precursors in the presence of a liquid flux between 1.0-2.0 GPa and 500-550 °C m a piston cylinder device. Xray and electron diffraction measurements indicate a hexagonal space group (P63/m) with cell parameters of a = 8.4379(10) Å and c = 6.4296(2) Å. The composition was determined by bulk chemical analysis and confirmed by electron energy loss spectroscopy. Our structure model is consistent with the infrared and 13C NMR spectra. The cell parameters were obtained as a function of pressure to 34 GPa from energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements. The compressional behavior of the carbon nitride material is highly amsotropic and similar to that of graphitic carbon
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M.L Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 32, 7988 (1985).
A.Y. Liu and R.M Wentzcovitch, Phys. Rev. B 50, 10362 (1994).
D.M. Teter and R.J. Hernley, Science 271, 53 (1996).
J. Ortega and O.F. Sankey, Phys. Rev. B 51, 2624 (1995).
J.E. Lowther, Phys. Rev. B 59, 11683 (1999).
C. Niu, Y.Z. Lu and C.M. Lieber, Science 261, 334 (1993).
K.M. Yu, M.I. Cohen, EE Haller, W.L. Hansen, AY. Liu and I.C. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5034 (1994).
Z.-M. Ren, Y.-C. Du, Y. Qiu, J.-D. Wu, Z.F. Ying, X-X. Xiong and F.-M. Li, Phys. Rev. B 51, 5274 (1995).
Z.J. Zhang, S. Fan and C.M. Lieber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3582 (1995).
A.K.M.S. Chowduhry, D.C Cameron, M.S.J. Hashmi and J.M. Gregg, J. Mater Res. 14, 2359 (1999).
J. Martin-Gil, F.J. Martin-Gil, M. Sarikaya, M. Qian, M. Jose-Yacaman, and A.J, Rubio, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2555 (1997).
D.W. He, F.X. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Z. C. Qin, M. Zhang, M., R.P. Liu, Y.F. Xu, W.K. Wang, J. Mater. Res. 13, 3458 (1998).
J. Wang, J. Lei and R. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 58, 11890 (1998).
J. Kouvetakis, A. Bandari, M. Todd,, B. Wilkens, and N. Cave, Chera Mater. 6, 811 (1994).
G. Demazeau, H. Montigaud, B. Tanguy, M. Birot and J. Dunogues, Rev. High Pressure Sci. Technol. 7, 1345 (1998).
I. Alves, G. Demazeau, B. Tanguy and F. Weill, Solid State Commun. 109, 697 (1999).
Z. Zhang, K. Leinenweber, M. Bauer, L.A.J. Garvie, P.F. McMillan and G.H. Wolf, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. (in press)
A. LeBail, H. Duroy and J.L. Fourquet, Mater. Res. Bull. 23, 447 (1988).
A.C. Larson and R.B. von Dreele, General Structure Analysis System (1994).
L.A.J. Garvie, A.J. Craven and R. Brydson, Amer. Mineral. 79, 411 (1999).
T. Yagi, W. Utsumi, M. Yamakata, T. Kikegawa, O. Shimomura, Phys. Rev. B 46, 6031 (1992).
AR. Katritzky and A.P. Ambler, Physical Methods in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Ed., A. R. Katritzky, A R Academic Press, New York and London, Vol. II 161 (1963).
G.C Levy, R.L. Lichter and G.L. Nelson, Carbon-13 Nuclear Resonance Spectroscopy, 2nd Ed, John Wiley and Sons (1980).
C.J. Pouchert, The Aldrich Library of NMR Spectra, 2nd ed., Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee (1983).
Hanbook of Chemistry and Physics, 79th edition, Ed., D. R. Lide, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wolf, G.H., Bauer, M., Leinenweber, K., Garvie, L.A.J., Zhang, Z. (2001). Synthesis and high-pressure behavior of C6N9H3•HCl: A graphitic material with a two-dimensional C-N network. In: Hochheimer, H.D., Kuchta, B., Dorhout, P.K., Yarger, J.L. (eds) Frontiers of High Pressure Research II: Application of High Pressure to Low-Dimensional Novel Electronic Materials. NATO Science Series, vol 48. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0520-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0520-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0160-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0520-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive