Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAIV,volume 12))

  • 135 Accesses

Abstract

A framework to quantitatively assess the sustainability of coastal systems is presented. The framework makes use of the concept of vulnerability (here illustrated by geomorphological vulnerability) and has been formalised into a long-term coastal vulnerability assessment framework, BEACH-CVA, composed by two modules: a longterm coastal evolution model and a fuzzy-logic vulnerability assessment module. It has been specifically developed for the Ebro delta, a low-lying Mediterranean coast subjected to a high intensity coastal dynamics, but is general enough to be applied to similar coastal environments. The developed tool has been applied to two different coastal stretches (i) a coastal wetland located in a high erosive area and (ii) a barrier coast experiencing landward rollover with man-induced alterations of its natural dynamics. The framework has proven successful at quantitatively assessing the coastal vulnerability, provided an accurate enough prediction of the long-term coastal evolution and a proper parameterisation of its implications on coastal resources and/or uses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Leie, S. and Noorgard, R.B. (1996) Sustainability and the scientist’s burden, Conservation Biology, 10, 354–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Costanza, R. and Pattern, B.C. (1995) Defining and predicting sustainability, Ecological Economics, 15, 193–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Day, J.W., Martin, J.F., Cardoch, L. and Templet, P.H. (1997) System functioning as a basis for sustainable management of deltaic ecosystems, Coastal Management, 25, 115–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sánchez-Arcilla, A., Jiménez, J.A. and Valdemoro, H.I. (1998) The Ebro delta: morphodynamics and vulnerability, Journal of Coastal Research, 14, 754–772.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (1993) Medium-term coastal response at the Ebro delta, Spain, Marine Geology, 114, 105–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jiménez, J.A., Sánchez-Arcilla, A., Valdemoro, H.I., Gracia, V. and Nieto, F. (1997) Processes reshaping the Ebro delta, Marine Geology, 144, 59–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dolz, J. (Ed.) (1997) El Delta del Ebro, Revista de Obras Públicas, 3368, Special Issue, 130 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Valdemoro, H.I., Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (2001) Vulnerability of wetlands to coastal changes. A methodological approach with application to the Ebro delta, in Y. Villacampa, C.A. Brebbia and J.L. Usó (Eds.), Ecosystems and Sustainable Development III. WIT Press, Advances in Ecological Sciences no. 10, Southampton, 595–604.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baumann, R.H., Day, J.W. and Miller, C.A. (1984) Mississippi deltaic wetland survival: sedimentation versus coastal submergence, Science, 224, 1093–1095.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ruth, M. and Pieper, F. (1994) Modeling spatial dynamics of sea-level rise in a coastal area, System Dynamics Review, 10,4, 375–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Valdemoro, H.I., Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (1999) Vulnerability: evaluating the consequences of coastal changes. An application to deltaic coasts, Coastal Sediments’99, ASCE, 1450–1461.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (1997) A conceptual model for barrier coasts behaviour at decadal scale, Coastal Dynamics’97, ASCE, 913–922.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (1999) Modelling of barrier-spit system evolution at decadal scale, Coastal Sediments’99, ASCE, 1724–1738.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sánchez-Arcilla, A. and Jiménez, J.A. (1997) Physical impacts of climatic change on deltaic coastal systems (I): an approach, Climatic Change, 35, 71–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jiménez, J.A. and Sánchez-Arcilla, A. (1997) Physical impacts of climatic change on deltaic coastal systems (II): driving terms, Climatic Change, 35, 95–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. De Vriend, H.J., Capobianco, M., Chesher, T., De Swart, H.E., Laiteux, B. and Stive, M.J.F. (1993) Approaches to long-term modelling of coastal morphology: A review, Coastal Engineering, 21, 225–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sánchez-Arcilla, A. and Jiménez, J.A. (1996) A Morphological “Mixed-Type” Model for the Ebro Delta Coast. Proc. 25th Coastal Engineering Conference, ASCE, 2806–2819.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sánchez-Arcilla, A. and Jiménez, J.A. (1994) Breaching in a wave-dominated barrier spit: The Trabucador Bar (NE Spanish coast), Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 19, 483–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Leatherman, S.P. (1979) Migration of Assateague Island, Maryland, by inlet and overwash processes, Geology, 7, 104–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. McGlade, J.M., Pauly, D. and Silvestre, G. (1996) SymCoast, CEC Final Report. CT1, CT93-0349, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zadeh, L.A. (1965) Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 8, 338–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cox, E. (1994) The Fuzzy Systems Handbook. Academic Press, London, 623 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sánchez-Arcilla, A., Jiménez, J.A., Valdemoro, H.I., Gracia, V. (2002). Coastal Dynamics and Sustainability. In: Sain, B.C., Pavlin, I., Belfiore, S. (eds) Sustainable Coastal Management: A Transatlantic and Euro-Mediterranean Perspective. NATO Science Series, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0487-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0487-9_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0889-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0487-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics