Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environmental Pollution ((EPOL,volume 6))

Abstract

In its application to chemical exposure problems, the risk assessment process is used to compile and organize the scientific information that is necessary to support environmental and public health risk management decisions. The approach is used to help identify potential problems, establish priorities, and provide a basis for regulatory actions. Indeed, it is apparent that the advancement of risk analysis in regulatory decision-making has promoted rational policy deliberations over the past several decades. Yet, as real-world practice indicates, risk analyses have often been as much the source of controversy in regulatory considerations as the facilitator of consensus (ACS and RFF, 1998).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Suggested Further Reading

  • Bate, R. (ed.), 1997. What Risk? (Science, Politics & Public Health), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, DV, 1994. Environmental Health Risks and Public Policy, University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, DW and K. Segerson (eds.), 1992. The Social Response to Environmental Risk: Policy Formulation in an Age of Uncertainty, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamed, MM, 1999. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis of public health risk assessment from contaminated soil, Journal of Soil Contamination, 8(3): 285–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamed, MM, 2000. Impact of random variables probability distribution on public health risk assessment from contaminated soil, Journal of Soil Contamination, 9(2): 99–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammitt, JK, 1995. Can more information increase uncertainty? Chance, 8(3): 15–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammitt, JK and AI Shlyakhter, 1999. The expected value of information and the probability of surprise, Risk Analysis, 19(1): 135–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, S-O, 1989. Dimensions of risk, Risk Analysis, 9(1): 107–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, S-O, 1996. Decision making under great uncertainty, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 26(3): 369–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, S-O, 1996. What is philosophy of risk? Theoria, 62: 169–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joffe, M. and J. Mindell, 2002. A framework for the evidence base to support health impact assessment, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(2): 132–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, CA and DW Gaylor, 1988. Issues in qualitative and quantitative risk analysis for developmental toxicology, Risk Analysis, 8: 15–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, SJ, R. Yearsley, et al., 2002. Current directions in the practice of environmental risk assessment in the United Kingdom, Environmental Science & Technology, 36(4): 530–538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, D. and WD Rowe, 1999. Decision-making with heterogeneous sources of information, Risk Analysis, 19(1): 69–81

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ryzin, J., 1980. Quantitative risk assessment, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 22:321–326

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Asante-Duah, K. (2002). Principles and Concepts in Risk Assessment. In: Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals. Environmental Pollution, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0481-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0481-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0921-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0481-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics