Skip to main content

RF Superconducting Cavities for Accelerators

  • Chapter
Microwave Superconductivity

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NSSE,volume 375))

Abstract

In this chapter the state of the art of rf superconducting cavities for particle accelerators is presented and discussed. The main concepts of rf cavity design and the main physical parameters are first introduced. Fabrication techniques and diagnostic measurements are then described for both bulk and thin film niobium coated cavities. The application of superconducting cavities to Electron Linear Colliders, Proton Linacs and Ion Accelerators as well as Free Electron Lasers is also briefly outlined. A large set of measurements on thin film niobium cavities is then analyzed in order to get insight in the origin of residual and nonlinear losses. Finally the possible role and preliminary results on alternative, high Tc compounds, are discussed m detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Feynman R.P., (1965) “The Feynman lectures on Physics”, Addison Wesley Publ. Comp., vol II.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Proch D., (1998) “Superconducting cavities for accelerators”, Rep. Prog. Phys. 61, 431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tmkham M., (1996) “Introduction to Superconductivity”, Mc Graw Hill, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Dolgert A.J., DiBartolo S.J. and Dorsey A.T. (1996) “Superheating fields of superconductors: Asymptotic analysis and numerical resuhs”, Phys. Rev. B 53, 5650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Palmieri V., (1991) “Superconducting resonant cavities”, LNL-INFN Rep 051/91

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pahnieri V., (1998) “Seamless cavities: the most creative topic in RF Superconductivity” in “Proceedings of the Bight Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity” V. Palmieri and A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98, pp.553

    Google Scholar 

  7. Benvenuti C, Circelli N. and Hauer M. (1984) “Niobium films for superconducting accelerating cavities”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 583

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Benvenuti C, Chcelli N., Hauer M, and Wemgarten W., (1985) “Superconducting 500 MHz accelerating copper cavities sputter-coated with niobium films”, IEEE Trans, on Magn. MAG-21, 153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Amold-Mayer G. and Weingarten W., (1987) “Comparative measurements on niobium sheet and sputter coated cavities”, IEEE Trans, on Magn., MAG-23, 1620

    Google Scholar 

  10. Russo R.and Sgobba S., (1998) “Influence of coating temperature on Niobium Films” in “Proceedings of the Eight Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity”, V. Palmieri and A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98, pp.890

    Google Scholar 

  11. Benvenuti C, Calatroni S., Campisi I.E., Darriulat P., Durand C, Peck M., Russo R. and Valente A.M., (1998) “Niobium sputter-coated copper resonators”. A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98 Ibid. pp.1028

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stark S., Pahnieri V., Baldan L., Durand C, Kulik I.I., Precise R., Stvanello F., Venturini W. and. Zandolin S., “Study of the role of the interface between niobium films and copper R.F. resonators”, A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98 Ibid., pp.1050

    Google Scholar 

  13. Saito K., Inoue H., Kako E., Fujino T., Noguchi S., Ono M.and Shishido T. (1998) “Superiority of Electropolishmg over Chemical Pohshing on High Gradients” A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98 Ibid. pp.795

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kako E., Bolore M., Boudigou Y., Charrier J.P., Coadou B., Noguchi S., Ono M., Saito K.and Shishido T., (1998) “Cavity Performances in the 1.3. GHz Saclay/KEK Nb Cavities” A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98 Ibid., pp.491

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bohn CL. and Benson S.V. (1998) “Radiofrequency Superconductivity Applied to Free-Electron Lasers” A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98 Ibid., pp.107

    Google Scholar 

  16. Benvenuti C, Calatroni S., Campisi I.E., Darriulat P., Durand C, Peck M., Russo R. and Valente A.M. (1999) “Study of the surface resistance of superconducting niobium films at 1.5 GHz”, PHYSICA C, C-316, 154

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tumeraure J.P., Halbritter J. and Schwettman H.A. (1991) “The surface impedance of superconductors and normal conductors: the Mattis-Bardeen Theory” Joumal of Superconductivity, 4, 341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kulik L and Palmieri V. (1998) “Theory of Q-degradation and non-linear effect in Nb-coated superconducting cavities” in “Proceedmgs of the Eight Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity”, V. Palmieri and A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98, pp.309

    Google Scholar 

  19. Halbritter J., (1990) “RF residual losses, surface impedance, and granularity in superconducting cuprates”, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 6315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Andreone A., Cassinese A., Di Chiara A., lavarone M., Palomba F., Ruosi A. and Vaglio R.,(1997) “Non-linear microwave properties of Nb3Sn sputtered superconducting films” J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Clem J.R. and Coffey M. W., (1992) “Effects of Flux Flow, Flux Pinning, and Flux Creep upon the rf Surface Impedance of Type-II Superconductors”, J. Supercond. 5, 313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Halbritter J., (1992) “On Intrinsic and Extrinsic Effects in the Surface Impedance of Cuprate Superconductors”, J. Supercond. 5, 331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Portis A. M., (1992) “Electrodynamics of High-Temperature Superconductors”, World Scientific Ed., Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hylton T., Kapitulnik A., Beasley M. R., Carini J. P., Drabeck L., and Gruner G., (1988), “Weakly coupled grain model of high-frequency losses in high Tc superconducting thin films” Appl. Phys Lett. 53, 343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Attanasio C, Maritato L., and Vaglio R. (1991) “Residual Surface Resistance of Polycrystalline superconductors” Phys. Rev. B 43, 6128

    Google Scholar 

  26. Benvenuti C, Calatroni S., Orlandi G. and Scalambrin (Newport News, Virginia 1993) “Expected dependence of Nb-coated RF cavity performance on the characteristics of niobium” F. Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity, Ed. R.M. Sundelin, pp.718

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yasaitis J.A. and Rose R.M. (1975) “Microwave surface resistance of a superconducting Mo-Re Alloy” IEEE Trans, on Magn. MAG-11, 434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Agyeman K., Puffer I. M., Yasaitis J. A. and Rose R. M., (1977) “Superconducting M00.075RE0.25 cavities at X-band”, IEEE Trans., MAG-13, 343

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kniesel P., Stoltz O. and Halbritter J. (1979) “Measurements of Superconducting Nb3Sn Cavities in the GHz range” IEEE Trans, on Magn. MAG-15, 21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Dasbach D., Mueller G., Peiniger M., Piel H. and Roth R.W. (1989) “NbsSn Coating of High Purity Nb cavities” IEEE Trans, on Magn. MAG-25, 1862

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Di Leo R., Nigro A., Nobile G. and Vagho R., (1990) “Niobium-titanium nitride thin films for superconducting R.F. accelerating cavities” Low Temp. Phys. 78, 41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Benvenuti C, Calatroni S., Hauer M., Minestrini M., Orlandi G. and Weingarten W., (DESY, Hamburg 1991) “NbTiN−NbTi coatings for superconducting accelerating cavities” in “Proceedings of the fifth Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity”, D. Proch Ed., pp.518

    Google Scholar 

  33. Perpeet M., Hein M.H., Mueller G., Piel H., Pouryamont J. and Diete W. J. (1997), “High-quality NbsSn thin films on sapphire prepared by tin vapor diffiision” Appl. Phys. 82, 9

    Google Scholar 

  34. Bosland P., Cantacuzene S., Gobin J., Juillard M. and Martignac J. (Newport News, Virginia 1993) “NbTiN thin films for RF apphcations” J. Proc. of the 6th Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity, B. Bonm Ed., pp.1028

    Google Scholar 

  35. Andreone A., Di Chiara A., Peluso G., Santoro M., Attanasio C, Maritato L. and Vaglio R., (1993) “Surface impedance measurements of superconducting NbTiN films by a ring microstrip technique” J. Appl. Phys. 73, 4500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Boccard P., Kneisel P., Mueller G., Pouryamount J. and Piel H. (1998) “Results from some tempearture mapping measurements on Nb3Sn RF cavities” in “Proceedmgs of the Eight Workshop on R.F. Superconductivity”, V Palmieri and A. Lombardi Ed. LNL-INFN Rep 133/98, pp.1094

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vaglio, R. (2001). RF Superconducting Cavities for Accelerators. In: Weinstock, H., Nisenoff, M. (eds) Microwave Superconductivity. NATO Science Series, vol 375. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0450-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0450-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0446-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0450-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics