Abstract
In addition to the electronic conductivity which constituted their initial thrust, conductive polymers display interesting electrochemical properties which constitute the base for their application in different types of electro-ionic devices. In hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on conductive polymers, the electroactivity of molecular doping species or other inorganic components is added to that of the polymers themselves, leading to a whole new spectrum of hybrid materials that allow for the harnessing and control of the electrochemical properties of molecular species and put them to work in the development of all sorts of functional materials and devices, from sensors or catalysts to rechargeable lithium batteries, supercapacitors or photoelectrochemical devices. In this chapter we present several examples of this type of functional materials, their synthesis, properties and applications. We will make special emphasis on the design of electrodes based on conducting polymers and hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on them, and will analyze their peculiar ion-inserting mechanisms and their possible application in energy storage devices
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Gómez-Romero, P. (2002). Conductive Polymers and Hybrid Materials as Insertion Electrodes for Energy Storage Applications. In: Julien, C., Pereira-Ramos, J.P., Momchilov, A. (eds) New Trends in Intercalation Compounds for Energy Storage. NATO Science Series, vol 61. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0389-6_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0389-6_20
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