Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbook of Philosophical Logic ((HALO,volume 8))

Abstract

An ancient paradox is about the famous Greek law teacher Protagoras and goes like this: Protagoras and Euathlus agree that the former is to instruct the latter in rhetoric and is to receive a certain fee which is to be paid if and only if Euathlus wins his first court-case (in some versions: as soon as he has won his first case). Well, Euathlus completed his course but did not take any law cases. Some time elapsed and Protagoras sued his student for the sum. The following arguments were presented to the judge in court.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. C. E. Alchourrón and E. Bulygin. Normative Systems. (Library of Exact Philosophy), Springer-Verlag, Vienna, New York, 1971.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. C. E. Alchourrón and D. Makinson. Hierarchies of regulations and their logic. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 125–148, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. A. al-Hibri. Deontic Logic: A Comprehensive Appraisal and a New Proposal. Univ. Press of America, Washington DC. 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. R. Anderson. The formal analysis of normative systems. In N. Rescher, editor, The Logic of Decision and Action, Univ. Pittsburgh, 1967, pp. 147–213. 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. R. Anderson. A reduction of deontic logic to alethic modal logic. Mind 67:100–103, 1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. R. Anderson. On the logic of commitment. Philosophical Studies 10:23–27, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A. R. Anderson. Logic, norms, and roles. Ratio 4:36–49, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. R. Anderson. A new square of opposition: Eubouliatic logic. In Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie (Wien, 2–9 Sept. 1968), Verlag Herder, Wien, pp. 271–284, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. R. Anderson. The logic of Hohfeldian propositions. Univ. Pittsburgh Law Review 33:29–38, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Apostel. Game theory and the interpretation of deontic logic. Logique et Analyse 3:70–90, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Åqvist. A note on commitment. Philosophical Studies 14:22–25, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Åqvist. Postulate sets and decision procedures for some systems of deontic logic. Theoria 29:154–175, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Åqvist. Choice-offering and alternative-presenting disjunctive commands. Analysis 25:182–184, 1965.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Åqvist. “Next” and “Ought”, alternative foundations for Von Wright’s tense-logic, with an application to deontic logic. Logique et Analyse 9:231–251, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. Åqvist. Good Samaritans, contrary-to-duty imperatives, and epistemic obligations. Nous 1:361–379, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Åqvist. Improved formulations of act-utilitarianism. Nous 3:299–323, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Åqvist. Modal logic with subjunctive conditionals and dispositional predicates. J. Philosophical Logic 2:1–76, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Åqvist. The Protagoras case: an exercise in elementary logic for lawyers. In W. Rabinowicz, editor, Tankar och Tankefel tillägnade Zalma Puterman,

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. Åqvist. An Introduction to Deontic Logic and the Theory of Normative Systems. In Indices (Monographs in Philosophical Logic and Formal Linguistics, Bibliopolis, Naples), 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Åqvist. A completeness theorem in deontic logic with systematic frame constants. Logique et Analyse, 36:177–192, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. Åqvist. Systematic frame constants in defeasible deontic logic: a new form of Andersonian reduction. Forthcoming in D. Nute, editor, Defeasible Deontic Reasoning, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  22. L. Åqvist. On certain extensions of von Kutschera’s preference-based dyadic deontic logic. In W. Lenzen, editor, Das weite Spektrum der analytischen Philosophie: Festschrift für Franz von Kutschera, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  23. L. Åqvist. Branching time in deontic logic: remarks on an example by Alchourrón and Bulygin. In E. Garzón Valdés et al., editors, Normative Systems in Legal and Moral Theory: Festschrift for Carlos E. Alchourrón and Eugenio Bulygin, Duncker and Humblot, Berlin, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  24. L. Åqvist and J. Hoepelman. Some theorems about a “tree” system of deontic tense logic. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 187–221, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Bailhache. Analytical deontic logic: authorities and addressees. Logique et Analyse 24:65–80, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Bailhache. Essai de logique déontique. Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, Paris, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Bailhache. The deontic branching time: two related conceptions. Logique et Analyse, 36:156–175, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. Berg. A note on deontic logic. Mind 69:566–567, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Bergström. The Alternatives and Consequences of Actions. An Essay on Certain Fundamental Notions in Teleological Ethics. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  30. L. Bergström. Alternatives and utilitarianism. Theoria 34:163–170, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  31. L. Bergström. Hintikka on prima facie obligations. Theoria 40:163–165, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. Berkemann and P. Strasser. Bibliographie zur Normenlogik. In H. Lenk, editor, Normenlogik, Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach bei München, pp. 207–251, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  33. H.-N. Castañeda. La lógica general de las normas y la ética. Universidad de San Carlos (Guatemala), 30:129–196, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  34. H.-N. Castañeda. The logic of obligation. Philosophical Studies 10:17–23, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. H.-N. Castañeda. Ethics and logic: Stevensonianism revisited. J. Philosophy 64:671–683, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. H.-N. Castañeda. A problem for utilitarianism. Analysis 28:141–142, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. H.-N. Castañeda. Acts, the logic of obligation, and deontic calculi. Philosophical Studies 19:13–26, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. H.-N. Castañeda. The Structure of Morality. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  39. H.-N. Castañeda. The paradoxes of deontic logic: the simplest solution to all of them in one fell swoop. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 37–85, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  40. B. F. Chellas. The Logical Form of Imperatives. Perry Lane Press, Stanford, California, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  41. B. F. Chellas. Conditional obligation. In S. Stenlund, editor, Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis. Essays dedicated to Stig Kanger on his Fiftieth Birthday, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 23–33, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  42. B. F. Chellas. Basic conditional logic. J. Philosophical Logic 4:133–153, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. R. M. Chisholm. Contrary-to-duty imperatives and deontic logic. Analysis 24:33–36, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. R. M. Chisholm. Comments on Von Wright’s “The logic of action”. In N. Rescher, editor, The Logic of Decision and Action, Univ. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, pp. 137–139, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. G. Conte and G. Di Bernardo. Bibliografia. In G. Di Bernardo, editor, Logica deontica e semantica, Società editrice il Mulino, Bologna, pp. 349–447, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  46. S. Danielsson. Preference and Obligation. Studies in the Logic of Ethics. Filosofiska föreningen, Uppsala, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. Fisher. A three-valued calculus for deontic logic. Theoria 27:107–118, 1961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Fisher. A logical theory of commanding. Logique et Analyse 4:154–169, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  49. D. FØllesdal and R. Hilpinen. Deontic logic: an introduction. In R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Reading, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 1–35, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  50. P. Gärdenfors. On the interpretation of deontic logic. Logique et Analyse 21:371–398, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  51. W. H. Hanson. Semantics for deontic logic. Logique et Analyse 8:177–190, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  52. W. H. Hanson. A logic of commands. Logique et Analyse 9:329–343,1966.

    Google Scholar 

  53. B. Hansson. An analysis of some deontic logics. Noûs 3:373–398. Reprinted in R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, Reidel, pp. 121–147, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. B. Hansson. Deontic logic and different levels of generality. Theoria 36:241–248, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. B. Hansson and P. Gärdenfors. A guide to intensional semantics. In Modality, Morality and Other Problems of Sense and Nonsense: Essays dedicated to Sören Halldén, CWK Gleerup, Lund, pp. 151–167, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  56. I. Hedenius. Om rätt och moral (On Law and Morals). Stockholm, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  57. D. Hilbert and W. Ackermann. Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik. Berlin, 1928. American edition: Dover Publications, New York, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  58. R. Hilpinen. Disjunctive permissions and conditionals with disjunctive antecedents. In Proceedings of the Second Soviet-Finnish Logic Conference, December 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  59. R. Hilpinen. Conditionals and Possible Worlds. In Guttorm FlØistad, editor, Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey Vol. I: Philosophy of Language and Philosophical Logic, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. Hintikka. Quantifiers in deontic logic. In Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 23:4, Helsinki, pp. 1–23, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  61. J. Hintikka. Some main problems of deontic logic. In R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 59–104,1971.

    Google Scholar 

  62. W. N. Hohfeld. Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning and Other Essays, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  63. G. E. Hughes and M. J. Cresswell. An Introduction to Modal Logic. Methuen, London, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  64. G. Kalinowski. Théorie des propositions normatives. Studia Logica 1:147–182, 1953. Reprinted in the next item.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. G. Kalinowski. Études de logique déontique. I (1953–1969). Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, Paris, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  66. D. Kalish and R. Montague. LOGIC: Techniques of Formal Reasoning. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  67. H. Kamp. Free choice permission. Proc. Aristotelian Society, N.S. 74:57–74, 1973–74.

    Google Scholar 

  68. H. Kamp. Semantics versus pragmatics. In F. Guenthner and S.J. Schmidt, editors, Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 255–287, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  69. S. Kanger. New Foundations for Ethical Theory. Stockholm, 1957. Reprinted in R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 36–58, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  70. S. Kanger. The Morning Star paradox. Theoria 23:1–11, 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. S. Kanger and H. Kanger. Rights and parliamentarism. Theoria 32:85–115, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Knuuttila. The emergence of deontic logic in the fourteenth century. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 225–248, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  73. S. A. Kripke. Semantical analysis of modal logic I: Normal modal propositional calculi. Zeitschrift fiir mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9:67–96, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. E. J. Lemmon. Deontic logic and the logic of imperatives. Logique et Analyse 8:39–71, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  75. E. J. Lemmon and D. Scott. Intensional Logic, preliminary draft of initial chapters by E.J. Lemmon, July 1966. Nowadays available as An Introduction to Modal Logic (American Philosophical Quarterly Monograph No. 11), edited by K. Segerberg, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  76. W. Lenzen. Protagoras versus Euathlus: reflections on a so-called paradox. Ratio 19:176–180, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  77. D. K. Lewis. Semantic analyses for dyadic deontic logic. In S. Stenlund, editor, Logical Theory and Semantic Analysis, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 1–14, 1974.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  78. D. K. Lewis. A problem about permission. In E. Saarinen et al. , editors, Essays in Honour of Jaakko Hintikka, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 163–175, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  79. L. Lindahl. Position and Change. A Study in Law and Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  80. D. Makinson. On some completeness theorems in modal logic. Zeitschrift für mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 12:379–384, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. D. Makinson. Quantificational reefs in deontic waters. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 87–91, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  82. E. Mally. Grundgesetze des Sollens. Elemente der Logik des Willens. Leuschner & Lubensky, Graz, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  83. K. Menger. Moral, Wille und Weltgestaltung. Grundlegung zur Logik der Sitten. Verlag Julius Springer, Vienna, 1934.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  84. R. Montague. Logical necessity, physical necessity, ethics, and quantifiers. Inquiry 4:259–269, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. R. Montague. Pragmatics. In R. Klibansky, editor, Contemporary Philosophy, Vol. I: Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, La Nuova Italia Editrice, Firenze, pp. 102–122, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  86. M. Moritz. Permissive Sätze, Erlaubnissätze und deontische Logik. In Philosophical Essays Dedicated to Gunnar Aspelin, CWK Gleerup, Lund, pp. 108–121, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  87. P. L. Mott. On Chisholm’s paradox. J. Philosophical Logic 2:197–211, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. P. H. Nowell-Smith and E.J. Lemmon. Escapism: the logical basis of ethics. Mind 69:289–300, 1960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. D. Nute. Permission. J. Philosophical Logic, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  90. F. E. Oppenheim. Outline of a logical analysis of law. Philosophy of Science 11:142–160, 1944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. L. Powers. Some deontic logicians. Noûs 1:381–400, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. D. Prawitz. A discussion note on utilitarianism. Theoria 34:76–84, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. D. Prawitz. The alternatives to an action. Theoria 36:116–126, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. R. Price. A Review of the Principal Questions and Difficulties in Morals. 1st ed. 1758. Edited by D.D. Raphael, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  95. A. N. Prior. The paradoxes of derived obligation. Mind 63:64–65, 1954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. A. N. Prior. Formal Logic. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  97. A. N. Prior. Review of G. Kalinowski: ’Théorie des propositions normatives’ (see above). J. Symbolic Logic 21:191–192, 1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. A. N. Prior. Escapism: the logical basis of ethics. In A. Melden, editor, Essays in Moral Philosophy, Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 135–146, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  99. R. L. Purtill. Deontically perfect worlds and prima facie obligations. Philosophia 3:429–438, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. I. Pörn. The Logic of Power. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  101. I. Pörn. Action Theory and Social Science. Some Formal Models. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1977.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  102. W. V. O. Quine. Carnap and logical truth. In P.A. Schilpp, editor, The Philosophy of Rudolph Carnap, Open Court, La Salle, Illinois, pp. 385–406, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  103. N. Rescher. An axiom system for deontic logic. Philosophical Studies 9:24–30, 1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. N. Rescher. Conditional permission in deontic logic. Philosophical Studies 13:1–6, 1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. N. Rescher. The Logic of Commands. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  106. N. Rescher and J. Robison. Can one infer commands from commands? Analysis 24:176–179, 1964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. J. Robison. Who, What, Where, and When: A Note on Deontic Logic. Philosophical Studies 15:89–92, 1964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. A. Ross. Imperatives and logic. Theoria 7:53–71, 1941. Also in Philosophy of Science 11:30–46, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  109. W. D. Ross. The Right and the Good. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  110. W. D. Ross. Foundations of Ethics. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  111. D. Scott. Advice on modal logic. In K. Lambert, editor, Philosophical Problems in Logic. Some Recent Developments, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 143–173, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  112. K. Segerberg. Some logics of commitment and obligation. In R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 148–158, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  113. K. Segerberg. An Essay in Classical Modal Logic. Filosofiska föreningen, Uppsala, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  114. W. Sellars. Reflections on contrary-to-duty imperatives. Noûs 1:303–344, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. T. J. Smiley. Relative necessity. J. Symbolic Logic 28:113–134, 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. T. J. Smiley. The logical basis of ethics. Acta Philosophica Fennica 16:237–246, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  117. R. M. Smullyan. What is the name of this book? - the riddle of Dracula and other logical puzzles. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  118. W. Spohn. An analysis of Hansson’s dyadic deontic logic. J. Philosophical Logic 4:237–252, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. E. Stenius. The principles of a logic of normative systems. Acta Philosophica Fennica 16:247–260, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  120. P. Suppes. Introduction to Logic. Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  121. R. H. Thomason. Deontic logic as founded on tense logic. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 165–176, 1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  122. R. H. Thomason. Deontic logic and the role of freedom in moral deliberation. In R. Hilpinen, editor, New Studies in Deontic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 177–186,1981.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  123. J. E. Tomberlin. Contrary-to-duty imperatives and conditional obligations. Noûs 15:357–375, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. J. E. Tomberlin and McGuinness. “Because” and Good Samaritans. Critica 9:67–81, (Mexico), 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  125. J. E. Van Eck. A System of Temporally Relative Modal and Deontic Predicate Logic and its Philosophical Applications. Department of Philosophy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands, 1981. Also in Logique et Analyse, 25:249–290 and 25:339–381, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  126. B. C. Van Fraassen. The logic of conditional obligation. J. Philosophical Logic 1:417–438, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  127. F. Von Kutschera. Einführung in die Logik der Normen, Werte und Entscheidungen. Alber, Freiburg, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  128. F. Von Kutschera. Normative Präferenzen und bedingte Gebote. In H. Lenk, editor, Normenlogik, Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach bei München, pp. 137–165, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  129. G. H. Von Wright. Deontic logic. Mind 60:1–15, 1951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. G. H. Von Wright. An Essay in Modal Logic. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  131. G. H. Von Wright. Om s.k. praktiska slutledningar (On so-called Practical Inferences). Tidskrift for Retsvidenskab 68:465–495, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  132. G. H. Von Wright. A note on deontic logic and derived obligation. Mind 65:507–509, 1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. G. H. Von Wright. Norm and Action. A Logical Inquiry. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  134. G. H. Von Wright. A new system of deontic logic. In Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 1:173–182, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  135. G. H. Von Wright. A correction to a new system of deontic logic. Danish Yearbook of Philosophy 2:103–107, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  136. G. H. Von Wright. The logic of action - A sketch. In N. Rescher, editor, The Logic of Decision and Action, Univ. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, pp. 121–136, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  137. G. H. Von Wright. An Essay on Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  138. G. H. Von Wright. Deontic logic and the theory of conditions. In R. Hilpinen, editor, Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 159–177, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  139. G. H. Von Wright. Handlungslogik. In H. Lenk, editor, Normenlogik, Verlag Dokumentation, Pullach bei München, pp. 9–24, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  140. G. H. Von Wright. Zur Einführung. In A.G. Conte, R. Hilpinen and G.H. Von Wright, editors, Deontische Logik und Semantik, Athenaion, Wiesbaden, pp. 7–8, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  141. A. Wedberg. Some problems in the logical analysis of legal science. Theoria 17:246–275, 1951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. A. Wedberg. Den klassiska deontiska konsekvensprincipens paradoxer: några preformella reflexioner. In Logik, rätt och moral: Filosofiska studier tillägnade Manfred Moritz, Studentlitteratur, Lund, pp. 213–232, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  143. O. Weinberger. Rechtslogik. Versuch einer Anwendung moderner Logik auf das juristische Denken. Springer-Verlag, Vienna, New York, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Åqvist, L. (2002). Deontic Logic. In: Gabbay, D.M., Guenthner, F. (eds) Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0387-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0387-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3919-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0387-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics