Skip to main content

Near-Field Amplitudes of Tsunami from Submarine Slumps and Slides

  • Chapter
Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAIV,volume 21))

  • 336 Accesses

Abstract

Tsunami generated by submarine slumps, and slides are investigated in the near-field, using simple source models that consider the effects of source finiteness, and directivity. Five simple two-dimensional kinematic models of submarine slumps, and slides are described mathematically as combinations of spreading constant or sloping uplift functions. Tsunami waveforms for these models are computed using linearized shallow-water theory for constant water depth, and transform method of solution (Lapace in time, and Fourier in space). Results for tsunami waveforms, and tsunami peak amplitudes are illustrated for selected model parameters, in the near-field, for a time window of the order of the source duration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hampton, M.A., Lemke, R.W., and Coulter, H.W. (1993). Submarine Landslides that had a Significant Impact on Man, and His Activities: Seward, and Valdez, Alaska, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Denver, Co., 80225, 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Booth, J.S. O’Leary, D.W., Popenoe, P., and Danforth, W.W. (1993). U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope Landslides: Their Distribution, General Attributes, and Implications, in Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Denver, Co. 80225, 14–22.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Trifunac, M.D., Hayir, A., and Todorovska, M.I. (2001). Near-Field Tsunami Wave Forms from Submarine Slumps, and Slides, Dept. of Civil Eng. Report No. CE 01-01, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Normark, W.R., Moore, J.G., and Torresan, M.E. (1993). Giant Volcano-Related Landslides, and the Development of the Hawaiian Islands, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Denver, Co., 80225, 184–196.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Edwards, B.D., Lee, H.J., and Field, M.E. (1993). Seismically Induced Mudflow in Santa Barbara Basin, California, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Denver, Co. 80225, 167–175.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Field, M.E., and Barber, J.H. (1993). A Submarine Landslide Associated with Shallow Sea-Floor Gas and Hydrates Off Northern California, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone,” U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Denver, Co. 80225, 151–157.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dillon, W.P., Risch, J.S., Scanlon, K.M., Valentine, P.C., and Higgett, Q.J. (1993). Ancient Crustal Fractures Control the Location, and Size of Collapsed Blocks at the Blake Escarpment, East of Florida, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone,” U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Denver, Co. 80225, 54–68.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Carlson, P.R., Karl, H.A., Edwards, B.D., Gardner, J.V., and Hall, K. (1993). Mass Movement Related to Large Submarine Canyons Along the Beringian Margin, Alaska, in“Submarine Landslides: Selected Studies in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone” U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2002, U.S. Department of Interior, Denver Co. 80225, 104–116.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Todorovska, M.I., and Trifunac, M.D. (2001). Generation of Tsunamis by Slowly Spreading Uplift of the Sea Floor, Soil Dynam., and Earthq. Eng., 21(2), 151–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Trifunac, M.D., and Todorovska, M.I. (2002). A Note on Differences in Tsunami Source Parameters for submarine Slides, and earthquakes Soil Dynam., and Earthq. Eng., 22(2), 143–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jordanovski, L., and Todorovska, M.I. (2002). Inverse Studies of the Earthquake Source Mechanism from Near-Field Strong Motion Records, J. Indian Soc. Earthquake Technology, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Trifunac, M.D. Hayir, A., and Todorovska, M.I. (2001). Tsunami Waveforms from Submarine Slides and Slumps Spreading in Two Dimensions, Dept of Civil Eng. Report No. CE 01-06, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Trifunac, M.D. Hayir, A., and Todorovska, M.I. (2002). Was the Grand Banks Event of 1929 in Slump Spreading ij Two Dimensions? Soil Dynam., and Earthq. Eng., (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Trifunac, M.D. Hayir, A., and Todorovska, M.I. (2002). A Note on the Effects of Nonuniform Spreading Velocity of Submarine Slumps, and Slides on the Near-Field Tsunami Amplitudes, Soil Dynam., and Earthq. Eng., 22(3), 167–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Todorovska, M.I., Hayir, A., Trifunac, M.D. (2003). Near-Field Amplitudes of Tsunami from Submarine Slumps and Slides. In: Yalçiner, A.C., Pelinovsky, E.N., Okal, E., Synolakis, C.E. (eds) Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis. NATO Science Series, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0205-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0205-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1349-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0205-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics