Abstract
Efficient silicon light emitting diodes (LEDs) could allow “super-integration” of optical and electronic functions in high density silicon microelectronic circuits [1] and are consequently of considerable interest. However , performance with standard p-n junction emitters has been modest , with devices with electrical to light conversion efficiency in the 0.01–0 .1% range recentl y described as “high performance” [2]. Slightly better results have been obtained using approaches based on porous silicon [3], although this material is fragile and not fully compatible with standard microelectronics processing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bell, P. (2001) Let there be light, Nature 409, 974–976.
Ng, W. et al. (2001) An efficient room-temperature silicon-based light-emitting diode, Nature 410, 192–194.
Gelloz, B. and Koshida N. (2000) Electroluminescence with high and stable quantum efficiency and low threshold voltage from anodically oxidized thin porous silicon diode, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4319.
Hirschman K.D., Tsybeskov, L., Duttagupta, S.P. and Fauchet P.M. (1996) Silicon-based visible light-emitting devices integrated into microelectronic circuits, Nature 384, 338.
Schnitzer, I., Yablonovitch, Caneau, C. and Gmitter, T.J. (1993) Ultrahigh spontaneous emission quantum dfficiency, 99.7% internally and 72% externally from AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs double heterostructures, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 131–133.
Green, M.A. (1995) Silicon Solar Cells: Advanced Principles and Practice, Bridge Printery, Sydney.
Shockley, W. and Queisser, H.J., (1961) Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells, J. Appl. Phys. 332, 510–519.
Green, M.A., (1997) Generalized relationship between dark carrier distribution and photo-carrier collection in solar cells, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 268–271.
Green, M.A., Zhao, J., Wang, A., Reece, P.J. and Gal, M. (2001) Efficient silicon light emitting diodes, Nature 412, 805–808.
Green, M.A. (2002) Lambertian light trapping in textured solar cells and light-emitting Diodes: analytical solutions, Progress in Photovoltaics 10, 235–241.
Thomas, G.A., Ackerman, D.A., Prucnal, P.R. and cooper, S.L. (2000) Physics in the whirlwind of optical communications, Physics Today, 300–365.
Sze, S.M. (2001), Four decades of developments in microelectronics: achievements and challenges”, 2001 Advanced Research Workshop on Future Trends in Microelectronics, Ile de Bendor, France.
Soloman, P.M. (2001) “Strategies at the end of CMOS scaling”, 2001 Advanced Research Workshop on Future Trends in Microelectronics, Ile de Bendor, France.
Green, M.A. and Zhao, J. (2000) Silicon light emitters”, Provisional Patent specification, initial filing.
Vasko, F.T. and A.V. Kuznetsov, (1999) Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Semiconductor Heterostructures, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Green, M.A., Zhao, J., Wang, A., Trupke, T. (2003). High Efficiency Silicon Light Emitting Diodes. In: Pavesi, L., Gaponenko, S., Dal Negro, L. (eds) Towards the First Silicon Laser. NATO Science Series, vol 93. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0149-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0149-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1194-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0149-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive